Hester v. Stewart

177 So. 2d 430, 1965 La. App. LEXIS 4174
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJuly 1, 1965
DocketNo. 6444
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 177 So. 2d 430 (Hester v. Stewart) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hester v. Stewart, 177 So. 2d 430, 1965 La. App. LEXIS 4174 (La. Ct. App. 1965).

Opinion

LANDRY, Judge.

This is an action for damages for personal injuries sustained by Mrs. Bertha Freeman Hester in an automobile collision. She is joined by her husband, S. J. Freeman, who seeks recovery for property and other special incidental damages sustained and incurred in the treatment of the wife’s injuries and the repair of the family automobile.

The named defendants are William T. Stewart, driver of a vehicle which struck plaintiff’s vehicle from the rear; Stewart’s insurer, Hanover Insurance Company; Mrs. Margaret Langlois, whose alleged [432]*432negligence purportedly precipitated the accident but whose vehicle did not come in physical contact with either of the colliding automobiles; and Grain Dealer’s Insurance Company, liability insurer of the Langlois automobile.

After trial below, judgment was rendered in favor of petitioner, S. J. Hester, in the stipulated sum of $1,219.30 and in favor of Mrs. Hester in the aggregate of $7,000.00 against all defendants, in solido. Defendants have appealed praying for reversal of the judgment in favor of plaintiffs and alternatively, reduction of the award in favor of Mrs. Hester. Defendant’s appeals have been answered by Mrs. Hester who seeks an increase in the award allotted her by the trial court.

In their broadest scope the questions presented for resolution fall within the general categories of liability and quantum. More particularly, the issue of liability raises the questio'n of proximate cause or causes of the accident and the alternative defense of contributory negligence on the part of Mrs. Hester. The record presents virtually nó dispute as to the facts giving rise to this litigation. Therefore, the alleged liability of defendants presents legal issues whereas the question of quantum is basically factual.

The accident in question occurred at approximately 5 :15 P.M., April 22, 1961, in the City of Baton Rouge, at the intersection of Wyandotte and Hiawatha Streets, both of which are two lane thoroughfares. Wyandotte Street, admittedly the superior thoroughfare, is hardsurfaced and runs in an easterly-westerly direction. Hiawatha runs southerly therefrom forming what is commonly known as a “T” intersection. On the north side of Wyandotte Street and offset some twenty feet westerly of Hiawatha Street is Pontiac Street. Both Hiawatha and Pontiac Streets are hardsurfaced and approximately 18 feet in width. The record does not reflect the width of Wyandotte Street but does give the clear impression it is somewhat wider than the two mentioned inferior thoroughfares. At the time of the accident the weather was clear and the roadways dry.

Mrs. Hester, accompanied by her guest passenger, Mrs. Bonnie Harding, was driving westerly along Wyandotte Street, followed for several blocks by a vehicle driven by defendant Stewart at a speed of approximately 25 miles per hour and a constant distance estimated at between 15 and 20 feet to the rear of plaintiff’s vehicle.

Simultaneously, Mrs. Langlois was proceeding northerly on Pliawatha Street traveling partially in the left or southbound lane of travel with the intention of turning left on Wyandotte and thence right onto Pontiac Street. Wishing to turn left onto Pliawatha Street, Mrs. Hester placed her left turn indicator in operation and gave a hand signal indicative of a left turn when she reached a point approximately one-half block from the intersection. Mrs. Hester, traveling at a reasonable and lawful rate of speed thusly commenced her left turn but was compelled to stop to avoid colliding with Mrs. Langlois who proceeded onto the favored thoroughfare directly into the path of plaintiff’s left turning automobile.

The testimony leaves not the slightest doubt that had Mrs. Langlois remained on the right side of Pliawatha Street and stopped at the intersection as she should,. Mrs. Hester could have completed her turn normally and without incident. It likewise appears that, after having effectively blocked plaintiff’s entry onto Hiawatha Street, Mrs. Langlois paused, but did not come to a complete stop, and then drove onto Wyandotte Street in what she thought was a maneuver designed to aid plaintiff by clearing the street so that plaintiff might turn as desired.

Defendant Stewart slowed the speed of his vehicle upon observing plaintiff’s left turn signal. When appellee commenced her turn, Stewart accelerated the speed of [433]*433his vehicle to continue on in the right or outside westbound lane but, when he reached a point estimated at between five and ten feet from the rear of the Hester automobile, plaintiff stopped suddenly to avoid colliding with Mrs. Langlois. Stewart applied his brakes and attempted to swerve to the right but the left front fender of his vehicle struck the right rear fender of plaintiff’s car. Mrs. Langlois continued across Wyandotte Street and turned right onto Pontiac where she stopped upon hearing the noise of the collision between the Stewart and Hester automobiles.

Conceding she was traveling partly within the left lane of Hiawatha Street, Mrs. Langlois sought to exonerate herself from this breach of the traffic laws by explaining she normally drove on the left at this particular place because she usually found cars parked along the right side making travel on the right impossible. She further contended she came to a stop and, upon observing that her vehicle impeded plaintiff’s turn, elected to proceed forward rather than back up in order to permit plaintiff to complete her left turn. She could not say, however, whether any cars were parked along the right side of Hiawatha Street on the day in question or, if so, whether any were parked near the intersection.

Succinctly stated, defendant Stewart contends the sole cause of the accident was plaintiff’s emergency stop necessitated by the negligent action of Mrs. Langlois in failing to accord appellee the right of way. In this regard, it is further argued Stewart cannot be charged with anticipating plaintiff’s sudden stop in the process of negotiating a left turn, consequently, as to him, her stop constituted an emergency not of his creation and his failure to avoid striking plaintiff was, under the circumstances, not a proximate cause of the accident.

Our learned brother below concluded the accident was proximately caused by the “concurrent and combined negligence” of defendant drivers and that Mrs. Hester was free of contributory negligence.

That Mrs. Langlois was guilty of negligence proximately causing the collision is patent upon the face of the record. By her own admission she was traveling in the center of Hiawatha Street “partly in the left lane.” While Mrs. Langlois maintains she stopped at the intersection before proceeding across Wyan-dotte Street, we believe the evidence preponderates in favor of the conclusion she did not stop but merely reduced the speed of her vehicle. In so doing, she was guilty of negligence in traveling on the wrong side of the street and failing to yield the right of way to Mrs. Hester. Her position in the wrong lane of travel effectively impeded Mi-s. Hester’s completion of the intended turn, forcing the latter to make an emergency stop in order to avert a collision. That Mrs. Hester was alert to the situation is attested by the circumstance she did in fact stop and avoid contact with the Langlois car despite its unexpected emergence into the intersection. Upon observing the approach of the Langlois vehicle, Mrs. Hester could assume it would stop and yield the right of way. Mrs.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Coward v. City of Richmond
40 Va. Cir. 333 (Richmond County Circuit Court, 1996)
Thames v. Zerangue
401 So. 2d 648 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1981)
Slaughter v. Duling
33 Va. Cir. 476 (Richmond City Circuit Court, 1972)
Carlisle v. Employers Mutuals of Wausau
220 So. 2d 152 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1969)
The Travelers Insurance Company v. Hewlett B. Dykes
395 F.2d 747 (Fifth Circuit, 1968)
Henderson v. Ancona
197 So. 2d 150 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1967)
Morgan v. Whittington
191 So. 2d 911 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1966)
Kibodeaux v. Travelers Insurance Co.
182 So. 2d 83 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1966)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
177 So. 2d 430, 1965 La. App. LEXIS 4174, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hester-v-stewart-lactapp-1965.