Henry v. Spitler

64 So. 745, 67 Fla. 146
CourtSupreme Court of Florida
DecidedMarch 3, 1914
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 64 So. 745 (Henry v. Spitler) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Henry v. Spitler, 64 So. 745, 67 Fla. 146 (Fla. 1914).

Opinion

Shackleford, C. J.

Walter L. Spitler instituted an action of replevin against Harry E. Henry to recover tlie possession of certain described mules. The property was re-delivered to the defendant upon the filing of a forthcoming bond in accordance with the statutory provisions. On the 7th day of April, 1913, the return day of the writ, the defendant entered his special appearance “for the purpose of moving to quash the return to the writ of replevin” and filed the following motion:

[148]*148“The defendant, Harry E. Henry, by his attorneys for the purpose hereinabove stated, and under his special appearance herein filed, respectfully moves the court to quash the return of the sheriff to the writ of replevin issued in the above-stated cause, upon the following-grounds and for the following reasons:

(1) It affirmatively appears from said return to the writ of replevin that no effectual and valid service of the same has been made.

(2) It affirmatively appears from said return that this defendant has not been summoned to appear in said cause by proper and effectual service of. process in the manner required by law.

(8) It affirmatively appears from said return that this- court has never acquired jurisdiction of .the person of this defendant.

(4) And for other good apd sufficient reasons apparent upon the face of the return to the said writ of replevin.

Wherefore the defendant prays that the said return may be quashed.”

This motion was denied and the defendant allowed until the August Rule day in which to plead, on which day he filed his plea of not guilty. A trial was had before a jury, which resulted in a verdict in favor of the plaintiff. Upon this verdict a judgment was rendered and entered against the defendant and the sureties upon his forthcoming bond, which judgment the defendant has brought here for review.

The first and second assignments are based upon the denial of the motion “to quash and set aside the sheriff’s return to the writ and summons in replevin issued in said cause.” It is contended by the plaintiff that these assignments have been waived by the defendant both [149]*149by the filing of his forthcoming bond and by subsequently pleading and going to trial upon the merits, so that they are not open to consideration by us. While there is much conflict in the authorities upon this point, we are of the opinion that this contention must be sustained. In fact, we are committed to the doctrine that, after the denial of a motion to set aside the service of the process by which the suit was commenced because there was no legal service upon the defendant, the defendant waives this point by pleading issuably to the declaration and going to trial upon the merits. Florida Railroad Co. v. Gensler, 14 Fla. 122. It is true that subsequent to this decision the point was again before this court and was left undetermined because only two members thereof participated therein. Mr. Chief Justice Maxwell held, as is set forth in the first headnote in Stephens v. Bradley, 24 Fla. 201, 3 South. Rep. 415: “If after special appearance to set aside service of summons, the court refusing to set it aside, the defendant appears to defend the action, he will be considered to have waived the defect of service.” Mr. Justice Eaney refused to. concur therein for the reasons stated in his opinion. We think that Mr. Chief Justice Maxwell was right, and. hereby copy with approval the following excerpt from his opinion:

“The first error assigned is against the action of the court in overruling the motion ‘to quash the writ and in sustaining the service.’ We find in the record no motion to quash the writ, but only to ‘quash the service of the writ,’ and as to that it is needless to specify the grounds of the motion, as the error, if there was one, was cured under the rule adopted in this State, by the conduct of the defendants in afterwards appearing to demur and file pleas. Florida Railroad Company v. Gensler, et al., [150]*15014 Fla. 123. The statute which authorizes a party to plead over after his demurrer has been overruled, without being deemed to have waived the benefit of his demurrer on appeal to this court, has no application to a case where a party, notwithstanding defective process or defective service, of process, waives his objections, whether overruled by the court or not, by appearing generally to defend the suit.”

We are strengthened in the correctness of this conclusion by the vigorous and well reasoned opinion rendered by Mr. Justice Marshall in Corbett v. Physicians’ Casualty Association, 135 Wis. 505, 115 N. W. Rep. 365, 16 L. R. A. (N. S.) 177. The authorities upon each side of the question will be found collected in the case note to this opinion on page 177 of 16 L. R. A. One of the latest and most strongly reasoned opinions on the other side of the question is that of Mr. Justice Poffenbarger in Fisher v. Crowley, 57 W. Va. 312, 50 S. E. Rep. 422, 4 Ann. Cas. 282, the effect of which is weakened, however, by the forcible dissenting opinion rendered by Mr. Justice Sanders. A valuable case note will also be found on page 290 of 4 Ann. Cas. Even if we should hold that the court erred in the denial of the motion, as to which we express no opinion, and should for that reason reverse the judgment, the defendant would then be in court. See Busard v. Houston, 65 Fla. 479, 62 South. Rep. 483, following prior decisions in holding that “A writ of error from what purports to be a final judgment of a Circuit Court operates as a general appearance in the case of the parties taking the writ.” Having reached this conclusion, it becomes unnecessary to determine whether or not the filing of a forthcoming bond by the defendant in an action of replevin constitutes a general appearance. Upon this point also the authorities are in [151]*151conflict. See Fowler v. Fowler, 15 Okla. 529, 82 Pac. Rep. 923; Cheatham v. Morrison, 37 S. C. 187, 15 S. E. Rep. 924; Morrow v. Nowell-Shapleigh Hardware Co., 165 Ala. 331, 51 South Rep. 766.

The third and fourth assignments are as follows:

“(3) The court erred in denying the defendant’s motion made during the progress of the trial in said cause, to strike from the testimony in said cause the question propounded to, and the answer of the witness, Walter L. Spitler, relating to the place where the property in litigation was located at the time of the commencement of this suit.

“(4) The court erred in refusing to strike from the testimony in said cause the fact testified to by the witness Walter L. Spitler, that the property in litigation was within the county of Pinellas at the time of the commencement of this suit, and within said county was levied upon by the sheriff under the writ of replevin issued in said cause.”

The bill of exceptions discloses the following proceedings relative to these assignments:

“On the 12th day of September, A. D., 1913, during a term of said court, the issue joined between the parties came on to be tried before a jury, and thereupon the plaintiff, being sworn in his own behalf, in answer to an interrogatory thereto, testified in substance: That the property described in the writ of replevin was located in the county of Pinellas, State of Florida, at the time of the commencement of his suit, and within said county was levied upon by the sheriff under the said writ.

But to the said matter so offered to be proved by the said witness, the said Walter L.

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Bluebook (online)
64 So. 745, 67 Fla. 146, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/henry-v-spitler-fla-1914.