Heisler v. Jetco Service

849 S.W.2d 91, 1993 Mo. App. LEXIS 92, 1993 WL 11619
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedJanuary 26, 1993
DocketNo. 60644
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 849 S.W.2d 91 (Heisler v. Jetco Service) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Heisler v. Jetco Service, 849 S.W.2d 91, 1993 Mo. App. LEXIS 92, 1993 WL 11619 (Mo. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinions

CHARLES B. BLACKMAR, Senior Judge.

Plaintiffs appeal from a judgment for the defendant on a jury verdict in a personal injury action, raising questions of trial error. We conclude that the trial court inappropriately limited the plaintiffs’ closing argument, in response to the defendant’s argument, and reverse and remand for a new trial.1

Regina Heisler was severely burned when her air conditioner compressor vented while being examined by a repairman, spewing its ignited flammable contents. The repairman, Blenchfield, had been recommended to the Heislers by their homeowners insurer, State Farm Mutual Insurance Company. The recommendation was sought as a second opinion because a repairman, Berry, dispatched by the defendant to examine the Heisler air conditioner ten days earlier, had advised Mrs. Heisler that the unit was not repairable and would have to be replaced. The air conditioner was manufactured by Snyder General Corporation and the compressor by Tecumseh Products Company. The plaintiffs alleged that the defendant was negligent because Berry mispositioned the compressor, failed to warn the plaintiffs and subsequent repairmen that the electrical terminal could fail so as to cause the compressor to vent, and failed to place a protective cover over the terminals. The plaintiffs did not include the court’s instructions in the legal file, and so we do not know the theory on which the case was submitted to the jury. However, no point is made as to instructional error or as to the sufficiency of the evidence to support the verdict. Dennis Heisler, Regina’s husband, sues for loss of services.

In the point which we deem disposi-tive, the plaintiffs allege error in preventing their counsel from responding to the defendant’s “empty chairs” argument. At the beginning of the defendant’s final argument, counsel arranged four empty chairs in front of the jury. Those chairs purported to represent Blenchfield, State Farm, Snyder and Tecumseh. During the argument, counsel repeatedly asked where those parties were and why the defendant was the only party against whom relief was sought. As a matter of fact, Blench-field, Snyder, and Tecumseh had been named as parties to the suit. The plaintiffs had settled with Blenchfield, and Snyder and Tecumseh had been dismissed on motion asserting the bar of the statute of limitations. The plaintiffs did not object to this argument and make no claim of error on account of the defendant’s having made the argument. Complaint is made because the plaintiffs’ counsel sought to respond to the argument and was prevented from informing the jury that the court records showed that three of the “occupants” of the empty chairs had been named as defendants in the lawsuit. The extensive colloquy reads as follows:

“MR. CARR: (Plaintiffs’ counsel) The laws of this land allow anybody who is [93]*93blamed for an accident that if he believes somebody else is responsible for that accident they can bring that person in, that company in.
MR. WATTERS: (Defense counsel) Wait a minute, your honor. I thoroughly object to that.
MR. CARR: And—
THE COURT: Objection overruled, he may argue—
MR. CARR: And when you talk about four empty chairs that you could fill—
MR. WATTERS: Your Honor, I object to that. These defendants were in this case. They were dismissed out.
THE COURT: Just a minute. You want to step side-bar? Be glad to do it.
MR. WATTERS: Yes, Your Honor.
(The following proceedings took place at the bench outside the hearing of the jury:)
MR. WATTERS: Your Honor, he’s not allowed to argue that we have to third party in anybody.
THE COURT: I didn’t hear that argument.
MR. WATTERS: I think that’s what he just said. He indicated that we have— MR. CARR: He has indicated—
MR. WATTERS: Let me finish, Rex.
—we have a right to third party them in.
THE COURT: I must have missed that. I would sustain the objection to that. I’m sorry.
MR. WATTERS: And second of all, Judge, he knows darn well he’s misleading this jury. He settled with one of these defendants and there’s no way anybody can sue that defendant. If he wants me to get up and start yelling about him settling, what’s happened to those other defendants, I’m going to have to do it.
THE COURT: I sustain the objection to third partying in defendants. I didn’t hear the argument that way. I would sustain that objection.
MR. CARR: They made them third party defendants. Jeteo filed a cross-claim against these people.
THE COURT: Gentlemen, we’re not going to get into all those other aspects of the case as to what they did. This is a direct result of the argument that had earlier been made about the other people.
MR. CARR: That’s right.
THE COURT: There was no objection to that.
MR. CARR: I know that, Your Hon- or, ’cause I have the right to answer that argument.
THE COURT: Well, at this time he’s now objecting to some other aspects of that. I’ll sustain an objection with regard to the ability to third party people in. I’ll sustain the objection.
MR. CARR: I’ll advise the jury that we sued these three people.
THE COURT: I’ll sustain the objection if that is argued and objected to.
MR. CARR: Your Honor, I submit that for him to open the door, where are these four people, he posed the question, where are these four people. I have the right to answer that question.
THE COURT: You have the right to object to that which was not done. Now, if he objects to an improper argument on your part I’m in a position where I have to sustain the objection. I regard it as an improper argument.
MR. CARR: I respectfully submit that if counsel has made an argument opening the door up to this kind of argument he himself invites a response to that statement.
THE COURT: He does do that but if there’s an objection made with regard to certain aspects of it I have to sustain the objection.
MR. CARR: I submit, Your Honor,—
THE COURT: And that’s what I’m going to have to do.
MR. CARR: All right, Your Honor.
THE COURT: If there had been objection to the earlier argument about the so-called three empty chairs we would have other considerations at that time, I didn’t have to rule on that because no objection was made.
MR. CARR: Well—
THE COURT: Objection is now being made with regard to aspects of what the [94]*94other people are and who can sue them and I under the circumstances have to sustain the objection.
MR. CARR: I submit in due respect that—

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
849 S.W.2d 91, 1993 Mo. App. LEXIS 92, 1993 WL 11619, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/heisler-v-jetco-service-moctapp-1993.