Heather Todd v. Department of Veterans Affairs

CourtMerit Systems Protection Board
DecidedFebruary 10, 2023
DocketDE-0752-16-0409-I-1
StatusUnpublished

This text of Heather Todd v. Department of Veterans Affairs (Heather Todd v. Department of Veterans Affairs) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Merit Systems Protection Board primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Heather Todd v. Department of Veterans Affairs, (Miss. 2023).

Opinion

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

HEATHER TODD, DOCKET NUMBER Appellant, DE-0752-16-0409-I-1

v.

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS DATE: February 10, 2023 AFFAIRS, Agency.

THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Peter F. Carroll, Esquire, Kalispell, Montana, for the appellant.

Alexandra M. Felchlin, Denver, Colorado, for the agency.

BEFORE

Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman Raymond A. Limon, Member Tristan L. Leavitt, Member

FINAL ORDER

¶1 The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which reversed her removal but denied her affirmative defenses . Generally, we grant petitions such as this one only in the following circumstances: the initial decision contains erroneous findings of material fact; the initial decision is based on an

1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c). 2

erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to the facts of the case; the administrative judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent with required procedures or involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record closed. Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 ( 5 C.F.R. § 1201.115). After fully considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that the appellant has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review. Therefore, we DENY the petition for review and AFFIRM the initial decision, which is now the Board’s final de cision. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.113(b). ¶2 The following facts, as further detailed in the initial decision, are not disputed. The agency hired the appellant in October 2015, under reinstateme nt authority. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 29, Initial Decision (ID) at 2. The agency removed her in June 2016, without due process, under the mistaken belief that she was a probationary employee. ID at 2-3. Its cited reasons for the removal were (1) excessive leave usage, (2) unauthorized absence, and (3) failure to adhere to the sick leave certification requirements that had been imposed by the agency. ID at 2. After the appellant filed the instant Board appeal, the agency recognized its mistake, rescinded the notice of termination, and instructed her to return to duty. Id. ¶3 Because the appellant waived her right to a hearing, the administrative judge issued a decision based on the written record. She reversed the appellant’s removal based on the agency’s admitted due process violation, but denied the appellant’s affirmative defenses of harmful procedural error and disability discrimination. ID at 3-4, 6-12. The administrative judge ordered the agency to cancel the removal and retroactively restore the appellant, effective June 28, 2016. ID at 12-13. 3

¶4 The appellant has filed a petition for review. Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1. The agency has filed a response and the appellant has replied. PFR File, Tabs 4-5.

The appellant’s harmful error claim is moot. ¶5 We first note that the agency concedes that its removal action must be reversed, based on its admitted due process violation. IAF, Tab 18 at 1, Tab 19 at 9. Accordingly, while the appellant has reasserted her harmful procedural error affirmative defense on review, PFR File, Tab 1 at 4-7, that matter is moot. Even if the appellant could prove that the agency committed a harmful error, it would not result in any additional relief beyond that which is required for its due process violation. See, e.g., Carter v. U.S. Postal Service, 75 M.S.P.R. 51, 55 n.4 (1997) (acknowledging but not ruling on an appellant’s harmful error claims because the appellant’s removal had to be reversed for other reasons); Hejka v. U.S. Marine Corps, 9 M.S.P.R. 137, 140 (1981) (same); see also Goeke v. Department of Justice, 122 M.S.P.R. 69, ¶¶ 23-27 (2015) (finding that the appellants proved their harmful procedural error claim and, as a result, ordering cancellation of the agency’s adverse action). ¶6 Although the agency’s admission of the due process violation does render some issues moot, it does not render the case moot because live issues remain. Here, those live issues include the appellant’s restoration to the status quo ante and any claim for damages that are within the Board’s jurisdiction. See Hess v. U.S. Postal Service, 124 M.S.P.R. 40, ¶¶ 8, 19 (2016) (recognizing that an agency’s rescission of an action appealed does not render the appeal moot if that rescission fails to afford all relief available before the Board, including status quo ante relief and compensatory damages for discrimination claims).

The appellant has failed to prove that the agency engaged in disability discrimination. ¶7 The appellant presented general allegations below, which the administrative judge construed as an affirmative defense of disability discrimination. IAF, 4

Tab 7 at 1, Tab 18 at 3. She found that while the record supported the existence of disabling conditions, post-traumatic stress disorder and gastritis, the appellant failed to meet her burden of proving that the agency engaged in disability discrimination. ID at 9-12. ¶8 Most notably, the administrative judge found neither the appellant nor the pertinent agency officials were even aware of the appellant’s disabilities until after her termination, when she received treatment and diagnoses. ID at 9 -10; IAF, Tab 19 at 83, 85, 87, Tab 26 at 15, 18. The administrative judge further found that the appellant did not request any accommodation and agency officials were unaware of any need for one. ID at 9; see Paris v. Department of the Treasury, 104 M.S.P.R. 331, ¶ 17 (2006) (recognizing that a disability discrimination claim for failure to accommodate will fail if the employee never requested accommodation while employed). Although the appellant had taken a notable amount of sporadic leave prior to her termination, the administrative judge concluded that the timing and reasons given for the leave did not give rise to an inference of disability or need for accommodation. ID at 10; IAF, Tab 12 at 24-25, Tab 19 at 18-21. The administrative judge also concluded that even if pertinent agency officials had perceived her as disabled, the appellant did not present any evidence that suggested discriminatory animus. ID at 10; see Gardner v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 123 M.S.P.R. 647, ¶¶ 28-29 (2016) (explaining that an appellant may rely on various types of evidence that the Board will evaluate as a whole, including direct evidence or any of the three types of indirect evidence, i.e., pretext, comparator, or other bits and pieces that present a “convincing mosaic” of discrimination), clarified by Pridgen v. Office of Management and Budget, 2022 MSPB 31, ¶¶ 23-24.

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Heather Todd v. Department of Veterans Affairs, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/heather-todd-v-department-of-veterans-affairs-mspb-2023.