Head v. Wachovia Bank of Georgia, N.A.

88 S.W.3d 180, 2002 Tenn. App. LEXIS 179
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedMarch 14, 2002
StatusPublished

This text of 88 S.W.3d 180 (Head v. Wachovia Bank of Georgia, N.A.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Head v. Wachovia Bank of Georgia, N.A., 88 S.W.3d 180, 2002 Tenn. App. LEXIS 179 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

OPINION

WILLIAM B. CAIN, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court,

in which PATRICIA J. COTTRELL, J., and JOHN J. MADDUX, JR., Sp. J. joined.

[181]*181Petitioner filed a petition for judgment against the bank that served as trustee of Emily Robinson Frazer’s revocable trust and executor of her estate, as well as several of its employees, for breach of fiduciary duty during the management of her trust and administration of her estate. Petitioner also requested that the estate be re-opened, that a new administrator be appointed, and that the bank be removed as trustee from all trusts in which Petitioner is a beneficiary or has an interest. These requests were motivated by claims of breach of fiduciary duty by the bank and a resulting conflict of interest between Ms. Frazer’s estate and the bank in all subsequent services performed by the bank. The breach of fiduciary duty was based on allegations by Petitioner that the bank should have closely monitored Ms. Frazer’s personal spending habits, that they should have prevented Ms. Frazer from withdrawing money from her revocable trust, that her trust officer should have known that this money was ultimately being embezzled from an account in another bank, and that the bank should have then taken steps to end this embezzlement and recover stolen money beyond the amount of recovery requested and agreed to by Ms. Frazer. Respondents moved for summary judgment, which motion was granted by the Probate Court of Davidson County. We affirm the order of the probate court and find that there was no breach of fiduciary duty by the bank, or any of its employees, as Ms. Frazer was fully aware of all circumstances of which Petitioner complains and determined how she wished the situation to be handled. She was competent and in complete charge of her revocable trust, the money requested from the trust, the money spent outside the trust, and decisions made regarding recovery of stolen funds. The probate court’s dismissal of the entire matter is affirmed.

I. Factual History

This story centers around one woman, Emily Robinson Frazer, and the handling of her revocable trust and estate. The preliminary facts extend all the way back to around 1980 or 1981, when Ms. Frazer began some renovations of her very large Nashville home. She hired Pennington Builders, owned by Dwight Pennington, to perform the renovations. Dwight was married to Anne Pennington, the daughter of another prominent Nashville couple who were social friends of Ms. Frazer. These renovations went on for many years and cost Ms. Frazer a great deal of money. Her grandsons, and others associated with her, became suspicious that Pennington was charging for services not performed, but whenever Ms. Frazer was asked about the renovations or her finances, she let those inquirers know that she knew what she was doing, she was perfectly capable of taking care of her affairs, and she did not appreciate the intrusion into her life.

During the renovations, Anne Pennington apparently worked in some capacity for Pennington Builders, possibly as an interior decorator for Ms. Frazer’s project. Over the years, Ms. Frazer developed a close personal relationship with Ms. Pennington, who began assisting Ms. Frazer, then in her late 80’s, with personal errands. She eventually became a personal bookkeeper and purchaser for Ms. Frazer, spending a great deal of time with her and almost exclusively managing her check book and personal finances.

Ms. Frazer’s family was intimately connected with an Atlanta bank, then known as First National Bank of Atlanta (hereinafter “FNBA”), now Wachovia Bank of Georgia (hereinafter “Wachovia”). Other family trusts were being managed at FNBA, and sometime in 1989, Ms. Frazer decided to move the bulk of her assets back to FNBA. She signed a revocable [182]*182living trust agreement naming FNBA as trustee on March 23, 1989 and placed most of her assets in this trust. Respondent, David Addison, was the trust officer at FNBA who handled her account.

Ms. Frazer continued to maintain a checking account for her regular expenses at First American National Bank in Nashville (hereinafter “First American”). All checks for payment of any personal or household expenses were written out of the First American account. When she needed additional money, she would contact Mr. Addison at FNBA, and he would have a check for the amount requested sent directly to her residence. She would then deposit these checks into her First American checking account.

On January 4, 1990, Mr. Addison began a romantic affair with Ms. Pennington. A few months later, in March of 1990, a member of Ms. Frazer’s staff discovered that Ms. Pennington was embezzling money from Ms. Frazer. The thefts were accomplished by writing checks for small amounts to bogus companies and altering the amounts of the checks after they were signed by Ms. Frazer. When presented with this information, Mr. Addison resigned from his position at FNBA. No evidence was ever presented showing any involvement by Mr. Addison with the embezzlement activities of Ms. Pennington or showing that he had any knowledge thereof.

Ms. Frazer had three grandsons Dixon Head, Emerson Head, and Francis Head (Petitioner), all of whom were involved in the resolution of the embezzlement matter. Their father, Ms. Frazer’s only child, was deceased.

The grandsons were first contacted by an employee of Ms. Frazer and informed of the embezzlement and affair. They immediately decided to contact the law office of Jones, Day, Reavis, & Pogue (hereinafter “Jones, Day”) to obtain assistance, since attorneys’ at Jones, Day had represented their family previously. FNBA was also contacted. Ms. Frazer and her grandsons chose to contact the FNBA and Jones, Day to handle the situation due to their close family ties to both organizations and their desire to prevent publicity. Representatives from both offices were sent to Nashville to meet with Ms. Frazer and her grandsons regarding the matter. The family chose not to involve law enforcement agencies in the matter, allowing FNBA to conduct an investigation. Ms. Frazer was presented with proof of both the affair and the embezzlement at a meeting in her home. Although she was already aware of the affair, she was completely shocked by Ms. Pennington’s betrayal.

All parties testified that Ms. Frazer’s primary concern was avoiding public scandal. She was much more upset about the betrayal and potential for embarrassment than loss of the money. Since Ms. Pennington’s family was also a very prominent Nashville family and long time friends with Ms. Frazer, she initially wanted to just ‘sweep the whole matter under the rug.’ However, Rick Kirby, an attorney with Jones, Day, convinced her to let them try to handle things quietly. She acquiesced but insisted on no legal action and no publicity. Pursuant to Ms. Frazer’s desires, the matter was settled quickly and neither she nor any family member ever made any other attempts to have Ms. Pennington, Mr. Addison, or any other person or entity prosecuted or held legally responsible for other alleged losses, until Petitioner’s current action was filed almost five years later.

Following the Nashville meeting at Ms. Frazer’s home, a meeting was quickly set up involving a Jones, Day attorney, representatives from Wachovia, and Ms. Pen[183]*183nington. When confronted with the evidence, Ms. Pennington confessed to the embezzlement. The individuals at that meeting quickly negotiated a settlement without informing Ms. Pennington of Ms.

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Bluebook (online)
88 S.W.3d 180, 2002 Tenn. App. LEXIS 179, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/head-v-wachovia-bank-of-georgia-na-tennctapp-2002.