(HC) Glass v. People of the State of CA

District Court, E.D. California·Decided November 15, 2024·No. 2:24-cv-02811·Unknown

Opinion

RAYMOND GEORGE GLASS, No. 2:24-cv-2811 CSK P Plaintiff, v. ORDER CALIFORNIA, SUPREME COURT OF Respondents. Plaintiff is a state prisoner proceeding pro se. On July 8, 2024, plaintiff filed a document styled “Original Writ of Peremptory Mandate and Memorandum of Points and Authorities Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 702, 28 U.S.C. § 1331, Rule 8, and ‘F.R.C.P. § 1361,’” and invokes Rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. (ECF No. 1 at 1.) As set forth below, plaintiff’s filing is dismissed with leave to amend.1 In Stanislaus County Superior Court, No. 1027257, plaintiff was convicted by a jury of two counts of aggravated sexual assault of a child and other offenses, with findings that defendant 1 This action was docketed as a petition for writ of habeas corpus. On August 23, 2024, plaintiff filed an application to proceed in forma pauperis. (ECF No. 11.) However, on November 5, 2024, plaintiff paid the filing fee. Thus, plaintiff’s application (ECF No. 11) is denied as unnecessary. caused great bodily injury. See People v. Raymond George Glass, 114 Cal. App. 4th 1032 (5th Dist. Jan. 6, 2004). On appeal, the California Court of Appeal dismissed certain enhancements, affirmed the conviction in all other respects, and remanded plaintiff’s case to the trial court for resentencing. Id. at 1038. Plaintiff filed a petition for review in the California Supreme Court on February 6, 2004. People v. Glass, No. S122396.2 The California Supreme Court denied review on March 24, 2004. Id. Following resentencing, plaintiff filed an appeal from the sentence imposed on remand, which the California Court of Appeal described as follows: [the trial judge] sentenced Glass to consecutive terms of 30 years to life on counts I and II (15 years to life on each count, doubled pursuant to section 667, subd. (e)(1)), a consecutive term of six years for dissuading a witness from testifying (midterm of three years, doubled), enhanced by five years for previously having been convicted of a serious felony (§ 667, subd. (a)), and an additional five years for having inflicted serious bodily injury during the commission of the aggravated rape in count II (§ 12022.8), for a total sentence of 76 years to life. The remaining counts were either stayed pursuant to section 654 or imposed concurrently. People v. Glass, 2005 WL 3275796, at *1 (Cal. Ct. App. Dec. 5, 2005). In evaluating plaintiff’s claim that his sentence of 76 years to life is cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment, the California Court of Appeal found that plaintiff’s case was not one of the exceedingly rare cases in which the gross disproportionality principle applies: Glass received a sentence of 76 years to life for his convictions of two counts of sexually abusing a child under the age of 14 years, enhanced because he inflicted great bodily injury during the commission of one of the assaults. The Legislature reasonably could have concluded that these crimes deserved greater punishment than the crimes in the cited cases. His criminal background also increased his sentence because (1) he had a previous conviction that constituted a serious felony, and (2) he had served a prior prison term. His sentence also included six years for dissuading a witness from

2 The court may take judicial notice of facts that are “not subject to reasonable dispute because it . . . can be accurately and readily determined from sources whose accuracy cannot reasonably be questioned,” Fed. R. Evid. 201(b), including undisputed information posted on official websites. Daniels-Hall v. National Education Association, 629 F.3d 992, 999 (9th Cir. 2010). It is appropriate to take judicial notice of the docket sheet of a California court. White v. Martel, 601 F.3d 882, 885 (9th Cir. 2010). The address of the official website of the California state courts is www.courts.ca.gov. testifying. These factors convince us this case is not one in which the sentence was grossly disproportionate to the crimes committed. Id. at *14. The California Court of Appeal affirmed plaintiff’s sentence and conviction on December 5, 2005. Id. at *1, 15. On January 5, 2006, plaintiff filed a petition for review in the California Supreme Court. People v. Glass, No. S140170. The California Supreme Court denied the petition for review without comment on March 1, 2006. Id.3 On July 24, 2013, plaintiff filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus in the California Supreme Court. Glass (Raymond George) on H.C., No. S212285. The California Supreme Court denied the petition on October 16, 2013, without comment. Id. On December 10, 2013, plaintiff filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus in the California Court of Appeal for the Fifth Appellate District. In re Raymond George Glass on Habeas Corpus, No. 068482. On January 31, 2014, the California Court of Appeal denied the petition without comment. Id. On February 20, 2014, plaintiff filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus in the California Supreme Court. Glass (Raymond George) on H.C., No. S216640. On April 30, 2014, the California Supreme Court denied the petition without comment. Id. On October 6, 2014, plaintiff’s petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court was denied by the United States Supreme Court. Glass v. California, 135 S. Ct. 230 (2014). On November 20, 2015, plaintiff filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus in the California Supreme Court. Glass (Raymond George) on H.C., No. S230725. The California Supreme Court denied the petition, citing People v. Duvall, 9 Cal.4th 464, 474 (1995); In re Dexter, 25 Cal.3d 921, 925-26 (1979). Id. In Duvall, the state court found that a habeas petition must include

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