Hatcher v. Dixon

660 So. 2d 1105, 20 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 1988
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedAugust 28, 1995
Docket93-2269
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 660 So. 2d 1105 (Hatcher v. Dixon) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hatcher v. Dixon, 660 So. 2d 1105, 20 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 1988 (Fla. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

660 So.2d 1105 (1995)

Jimmy HATCHER and Samuel T. Hatcher, Appellants,
v.
James A. DIXON, Jr., Appellee.

No. 93-2269.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

August 28, 1995.
Rehearing Denied October 16, 1995.

Jimmy Hatcher, pro se.

Will J. Richardson of Richardson Law Offices, P.A., Tallahassee, for appellant Samuel T. Hatcher.

Julius F. Parker, Jr., of Parker, Skelding, Labasky & Corry, Tallahassee, for appellee.

BENTON, Judge.

Jimmy and Samuel T. Hatcher appeal summary judgment in favor of James A. Dixon, Jr., Esq., on the Hatchers' claim that Mr. Dixon fraudulently obtained a summary judgment in a separate action that arose out of an automobile accident. We affirm. In the present case, the Hatchers allege that they accepted offers of judgment that Mr. Dixon made in the earlier case, on behalf of Henry Flyte, the driver, only because Mr. Dixon represented to them that they would still be able to proceed against the owner of the car, Enterprise Rent-A-Car (Enterprise); but that Mr. Dixon then obtained a summary judgment in favor of Enterprise (in the earlier, separate case) on grounds that the consent judgments against Mr. Flyte barred recovery from Enterprise.

Case No. 90-0643

On June 21, 1989, a car owned by Enterprise and driven by Mr. Flyte collided with a pickup truck owned by Samuel T. Hatcher and driven by his father, Jimmy Hatcher. The Hatchers brought suit against Mr. Flyte, who conceded negligence; Allstate Indemnity Company (Allstate), Mr. Flyte's insurance company, which did not contest liability on account of the accident; and Enterprise. Eventually, the Hatchers accepted Mr. Flyte's offers of judgment. They allege they did so only after assurances from Mr. Dixon that they could continue to pursue their claims against Enterprise. Consent final judgments were entered in December of 1991, awarding Jimmy Hatcher $25,001 and Samuel T. Hatcher $5,001, in conformity with the offers. These judgments resolved all negligence claims the Hatchers had made against Mr. Flyte.

*1106 The Hatchers (who were unrepresented, until appellate counsel appeared on Samuel T. Hatcher's behalf at oral argument) then sought to go forward against Enterprise, under the dangerous instrumentality doctrine. Further settlement negotiations between Messrs. Hatcher and Mr. Dixon, who also represented Enterprise, ensued. When negotiations broke down, Enterprise filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings and/or motion for summary judgment, on grounds the consent judgments against Mr. Flyte barred further proceedings against Enterprise.

In April of 1992, at a hearing on Enterprise's motion, the Hatchers argued that the consent judgments against Mr. Flyte did not protect Enterprise from liability. Concluding the Hatchers had not intended to release Enterprise by accepting Mr. Flyte's offers of judgment, the trial judge before whom the earlier case was pending ruled: "Gentlemen, you don't have a deal, in my opinion. I am ready to set aside the consent judgment[s]."

At the same time, the trial judge advised the Hatchers that their judgments against Mr. Flyte barred further proceedings against any party on the negligence claims involving Mr. Flyte. But the Hatchers did not accept this advice and objected to the trial court's proposal to set aside the judgments. They insisted they had a right to retain the settlement proceeds (for receipt of which they had executed satisfactions of judgment) without giving up the right to go forward against Enterprise. Because the Hatchers refused rescission, the trial court entered summary judgment against them and in favor of Enterprise on May 7, 1992. No appeal was taken from this judgment.[1]

Case No. 92-2173

Subsequently, the Hatchers initiated the present lawsuit. They filed against Allstate, Enterprise, and Mr. Dixon, alleging that summary judgment against them and in favor of Enterprise had been fraudulently obtained in the earlier case.[2] Prior to entry of *1107 the summary judgment in favor of Mr. Dixon now under review, the trial court dismissed Allstate and Enterprise as parties, and the Hatchers appealed. On appeal, the judgment dismissing Allstate and Enterprise was affirmed. Hatcher v. Allstate Indem. Co., et al., 640 So.2d 1110 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994).

The question now before us is whether the summary judgment entered in favor of Dixon should stand. Appellee supported his motion for summary judgment with an affidavit in which he averred:

By mid-January, 1992 I had decided that, in an effort to get this matter concluded once and for all, I would try to settle the Hatchers' claims against Enterprise on Count I for some additional sums of money from my own pocket, realizing that if push came to shove and I was involved in any litigation, either by Mr. Hatcher or by Enterprise or Allstate, the deductible feature of my professional liability policy would be gone and I would be out of pocket that much money anyhow. I arranged for the Hatchers to come to my office to discuss the disposition of this matter along these lines. During that discussion I pointed out to them that I was not a wealthy man and that I could conceivably be subjected to liability to Enterprise based upon my oversight in failing to include it in the Offer of Judgment. I therefore offered Samuel Hatcher $1,000.00 and Jimmy Hatcher $2,000.00 from my own personal funds in order to finally settle and resolve the matter. The Hatchers stated that they would think this over and get back in touch with me.
On January 27, 1992 Jimmy Hatcher faxed me a letter in which he rejected my settlement offer and proposed that Sam would settle Count I with Enterprise for $3,000.00 and he would settle Count I with Enterprise for $10,000.00. In the meantime, my research had persuaded me that my legal position was correct and that *1108 Enterprise could have no greater liability than Mr. Flyte particularly when the Court's Final Judgment specified that the amount of damages awarded covered all claims and all damages arising out of the subject accident. I therefore rejected Mr. Hatcher's demands and filed a Motion for Summary Judgement on behalf of Enterprise, which was granted. Copies are attached hereto as Exhibits E and F.
During the hearing on the Motion for Summary Judgment, Judge Reynolds offered to set aside and vacate the Consent Final Judgments and let the case proceed on condition, of course, that the Hatchers return the monies they had accepted when they accepted the Offers of Judgment. Mr. Jimmy Hatcher refused that offer on the record as is evidenced by the transcript of that hearing on April 29, 1991, a copy of which is being filed with the Court in support of my Motion for Summary Judgment.

That the Hatchers declined rescission is not in dispute. We do not accept the premise, however, that their decision to keep the settlement proceeds (instead of acquiescing to the trial court's suggestion to disgorge and to agree to vacating the consent judgments) barred recovery against Enterprise on the negligence claims involving Mr. Flyte. But, in any event, the final summary judgment entered in Case No. 90-0643, and never appealed, did conclusively exonerate Enterprise of liability to the Hatchers on any claim predicated on Mr. Flyte's negligence in the automobile accident. Under principles of res judicata, the question of Enterprise's liability cannot now be relitigated.

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Bluebook (online)
660 So. 2d 1105, 20 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 1988, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hatcher-v-dixon-fladistctapp-1995.