Hartford Ins. Co. of Midwest v. Altomare

220 F. Supp. 2d 410, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15087, 2002 WL 1967995
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedAugust 7, 2002
Docket2:02-cv-02134
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 220 F. Supp. 2d 410 (Hartford Ins. Co. of Midwest v. Altomare) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hartford Ins. Co. of Midwest v. Altomare, 220 F. Supp. 2d 410, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15087, 2002 WL 1967995 (E.D. Pa. 2002).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

BARTLE, District Judge.

This is a declaratory judgment action brought under 28 U.S.C. § 2201. Plaintiff Hartford Insurance Company of the Midwest (“Hartford”) seeks a declaration that it has no current contractual obligation either to pay uninsured motorist benefits to its insured, defendant Anne Altomare (“Altomare”), or to arbitrate her claim for such benefits. Defendant seeks a declaration that she is currently entitled to uninsured motorist benefits. In the alternative, she urges the court to permit her present eligibility to be determined by a panel of arbitrators. Before the court are cross-motions for summary judgment.

We may grant summary judgment only if there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party is entitled to summary judgment as a matter of law. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c); Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). We review all evidence and make all reasonable inferences from the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-movant. See Wicker v. Consol. Rail Corp., 142 F.3d 690, 696 (3d Cir.1998).

I.

For purposes of the pending motions, the following facts are undisputed. Hartford had issued to Altomare a personal automobile insurance policy (# 55 PHF276172) which provided her with $100,000 in uninsured motorist benefits. On January 9, 2001, when the policy was in effect, Altomare sustained injuries in an automobile accident while a passenger in the car of her daughter, Anne Marie Farr (“Farr”) who was driving. At the time of the accident, Farr did not have any automobile insurance. The car collided with a truck operated by Daniel Barci within the scope of his employment with American Furniture Rentals. The latter was covered under an automobile insurance policy issued by PMA Insurance Group with a liability limit of $1,000,000 per occurrence.

On September 7, 2001, Altomare brought suit against Daniel Barci and American Furniture Rentals, among others, in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. Alto-mare alleged that she was injured in the January 9, 2001 accident as a result of the negligence of defendants. That case is scheduled to go to trial in April, 2003.

On October 19, 2001, Altomare, through her attorney, made a demand on Hartford for payment of the $100,000 in uninsured motorist benefits under her automobile insurance policy. Pursuant to the policy, Altomare’s attorney also appointed an arbitrator and demanded that Hartford arbitrate the dispute. Hartford has refused to do so.

The section of the policy related to uninsured motorist benefits states in relevant part:

If [Hartford] and an insured do not agree:
1. Whether that insured is legally entitled to recover damages; or
2. As to the amount of damages which are recoverable by that insured; from the owner or operator of an uninsured motor vehicle, then the matter may be arbitrated. However, disputes concerning coverage under this Part may not be arbitrated.
Either party may make written demand for arbitration. Arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Pennsylvania Uniform Arbitration Act. Each party will select an arbitrator. The two arbitrators will select a third.

*412 Hartford maintains that it should not be required to pay Altomare uninsured motorist benefits or arbitrate her claim for those benefits until after the action that Altomare has filed in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County is concluded. If American Furniture Rentals is adjudged at least partially responsible for the accident, Hartford argues, it is likely that Altomare will receive full compensation from it for her injuries and therefore will not be entitled to collect uninsured motorist benefits from Hartford. Alto-mare counters that under Pennsylvania law she is not required to wait for the resolution of the state court action before seeking her uninsured motorist benefits. She concedes, however, that she would be required to return whatever was awarded by the arbitrators if she is later fully compensated by American Furniture Rentals or others in her lawsuit.

II.

Since this is a diversity action, we will apply Pennsylvania law in construing the language of the policy in issue. Where the wording is clear and unambiguous, we will enforce that wording. Little v. MGIC Indem. Corp., 836 F.2d 789, 793 (3d Cir.1987) (citation omitted). If possible, we will interpret the policy so as to avoid ambiguities and give effect to all of its provisions. Id. (citation omitted). If its language is “either ambiguous, obscure, uncertain or susceptible to more than one construction, the language must be construed most strongly against the insurer, and the construction most favorable to the insured must be adopted.” Vale Chem. Co. v. Hartford Accident & Indem. Co., 340 Pa.Super. 510, 490 A.2d 896, 903 (985), rev’d on other grounds, 512 Pa. 290, 516 A.2d 684 (1986) (citations omitted); see also ACandS, Inc. v. Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co., 764 F.2d 968, 973 (3d Cir.1985).

Whether a dispute is subject to arbitration is, of course, a matter of contract interpretation. Brennan v. Gen. Accident Fire & Life Assurance Corp., 524 Pa. 542, 574 A.2d 580, 583 (1990). We are mindful that “where the parties have chosen arbitration as the forum for resolution of their disputes, they are bound by that choice.” Borgia v. Prudential Ins. Co., 561 Pa. 434, 750 A.2d 843, 849 (2000). The Pennsylvania Supreme Court has instructed that arbitration clauses should be “construed broadly” since “public policy favors arbitration.” Id. at 850. Furthermore, “arbitration panels are generally given broad authority to resolve claim disputes.” Hartford Ins. Co. v. O’Mara, 123 F.Supp.2d 834, 836 (E.D.Pa.2000).

In order to determine whether the parties intended this dispute to be resolved through arbitration, we look to the terms of the policy. Here the policy provides for arbitration of disputes where the insurer and the insured disagree as to “[w]hether that insured is legally entitled to recover damages” as well as “the amount of damages which are recoverable.” There is only one express exception to the jurisdiction of the arbitrators. That exception excludes “disputes concerning coverage under this Part.”

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Bluebook (online)
220 F. Supp. 2d 410, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15087, 2002 WL 1967995, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hartford-ins-co-of-midwest-v-altomare-paed-2002.