Harrison v. Estes Express Lines

211 F. App'x 261
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
DecidedNovember 30, 2006
Docket06-20407
StatusUnpublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 211 F. App'x 261 (Harrison v. Estes Express Lines) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Harrison v. Estes Express Lines, 211 F. App'x 261 (5th Cir. 2006).

Opinion

PER CURIAM: *

Henry L. Harrison (“Harrison”) filed this suit against his former employer, Estes Express Lines (“Estes”) under Title VII based on racial discrimination.

The district court granted summary judgment in favor of Estes, holding that Harrison had not filed a timely claim with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”). For the following reasons, we AFFIRM the decision of the district court.

I.

In 2001, Harrison applied for employment with Estes by completing an application form that required certain criminal history disclosures. The application asked applicants to list all felony convictions which had occurred within 7 years of the application date. Harrison had a criminal conviction for cocaine possession which had occurred more than 10 years prior to the date of his application. Because the conviction was beyond the 7 year disclosure period, Harrison did not disclose it. Estes hired Harrison on September 1, 2001.

Harrison’s previous conviction was eventually discovered by Estes after the company conducted background checks on its employees in February 2003. Harrison’s background cheek revealed that his 1991 conviction carried a sentence of 12 years. Because Harrison’s conviction and prison sentence appeared to conflict with the employment history on his application, Estes requested proof of Harrison’s previous employment. Though the documentation pro *263 vided by Harrison verified most of his previous employment, it also revealed inconsistencies between the actual dates of Harrison’s former employment and the dates reported on his application. Specifically, Harrison’s application indicated that he was working during a period of time when he was actually incarcerated.

Shortly after Harrison had provided the employment verification documentation to Estes, Estes terminated Harrison effective March 7, 2003. The reason for the termination is the subject of some dispute. Harrison cites evidence in the record that Estes represented to him and to the state unemployment agency that he was fired because of the cocaine conviction. Estes claims that Harrison’s previous conviction was not a factor and that Harrison was terminated because of the false statements he made in his application regarding his employment history.

Harrison asserts that while he and another black employee were fired for having criminal convictions, Robert Allen, a white employee with a previous criminal conviction, was permitted to keep his job despite his own criminal background. Harrison’s sworn affidavit states that he learned of Allen’s conviction back in 2002 when he overheard Allen make statements to coworkers during lunch that he had been in prison. **

Three months after Harrison’s termination, on or about June 6, 2003, Harrison and his wife went to the EEOC’s Houston District Office. Harrison met -with an EEOC employee, Wanda Johnson, to discuss his termination. Harrison complained to Johnson that Estes had wrongfully terminated him for failing to disclose his previous felony conviction despite the fact that the employment application did not require such a disclosure. He claims to have asked Johnson if the EEOC would be able to determine whether race was a factor in his termination through an investigation of the backgrounds and races of other employees who had recently been terminated. Although Harrison’s affidavit indicates that he knew of his white coworker Allen’s conviction and non-termination during his first visit to the EEOC, he did not disclose that information to the Johnson or any other EEOC counselor at that time.

Johnson explained to Harrison that he would have to provide the EEOC with some additional information about other Estes employees before the EEOC could help him file a charge. Harrison states that the EEOC did not inform him about the 300-day limitations period for the filing of a charge of discrimination. He agreed to return after he had developed more information.

Harrison also asserts that he filled out a two sided form on green paper during his visit to the EEOC. This green sheet, which Harrison states was either an intake or charge form, is not part of the record and Harrison’s testimony is the only evidence of the document’s existence.

Over the course of the next year, Harrison says he attempted to contact the EEOC office on at least two occasions to get more details on what he needed to do. He claims to have made calls around November of 2003 and February of 2004 and to have left messages with his name and number. After seeking legal advice, Harrison returned to the EEOC office in person on August 23, 2004. At that time, he *264 filed a discrimination claim and completed a charge form. Harrison’s August 23, 2004 charge alleges that Estes fired Harrison for having a felony conviction and allowed a white worker with a felony conviction to continue working.

Because Harrison’s termination had occurred more than 300 days before he filed his charge (his charge was filed 535 days afterwards), the EEOC determined that Harrison’s complaint was not timely and dismissed the charge. Thereafter, Harrison filed the present suit. The district court granted Estes’s motion for summary judgment on Harrison’s Title VII claims on the basis that Harrison had failed to file a charge with the EEOC within 300-days of the alleged discriminatory violation. Harrison appeals the district court’s grant of Estes’s motion for summary judgment on the basis that (1) equitable tolling principles can be applied to excuse his noncompliance with the 300 day filing period; or (2) alternatively, he met the 300 day filing requirement during his initial meeting with the EEOC and should be allowed to amend and correct any defects in that complaint.

II.

A.

In reviewing the granting of a motion for summary judgment, an appellate court reviews the district court’s decision de novo, applying the same standard as the district court. Price v. Fed. Express Corp., 283 F.3d 715, 719 (5th Cir.2002). Viewing evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmovant, summary judgment is proper only when no genuine issue of material fact exists. Rubinstein v. Adm’rs of the Tulane Educ. Fund, 218 F.3d 392, 399 (5th Cir.2000). We review the district court’s determination on the applicability of equitable estoppel de novo. Ramirez v. City of San Antonio, 312 F.3d 178, 183 (5th Cir.2002).

Under Title VII, a plaintiff must file a charge of discrimination within 300 days of the alleged discriminatory act. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(l); Huckabay v. Moore, 142 F.3d 233, 238 (5th Cir.1998). The 300-day filing period is subject to equitable doctrines such as tolling or estoppel.

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211 F. App'x 261, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/harrison-v-estes-express-lines-ca5-2006.