Harris v. Nationwide Mut. Fire Ins. Co.

367 F. Supp. 3d 768
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Tennessee
DecidedFebruary 15, 2019
DocketCase No. 3:11-cv-00412
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 367 F. Supp. 3d 768 (Harris v. Nationwide Mut. Fire Ins. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Harris v. Nationwide Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 367 F. Supp. 3d 768 (M.D. Tenn. 2019).

Opinion

ALETA A. TRAUGER, United States District Judge

Pending before the court is a Motion to Dismiss Amended Complaint (Docket No. 195), filed by defendant Regions Financial Corporation and Regions Bank, as successor by merger to AmSouth Bank, N.A. (collectively "Regions"). The plaintiffs, Michael and Beverly Harris, have filed a Response in opposition (Docket No. 199), to which Regions has filed a Reply (Docket No. 200). For the reasons discussed herein, the motion will be granted and the plaintiffs' claims against Regions will be dismissed.

*771BACKGROUND & PROCEDURAL HISTORY

In 2006, Michael and Beverly Harris purchased a house on the Cumberland River. They obtained a mortgage through Regions. The deed of trust required the plaintiffs to keep the house insured against flood hazards. Prior to the August 21, 2006 closing date, Regions contracted with CoreLogic, a flood certification company, to provide a flood zone determination for the house. Buyers securing loans for houses in flood zones are required by lenders to purchase flood insurance pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, 42 U.S.C. 4001 et seq . ("NFIA"). Flood zones are determined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency ("FEMA") and demarcated on Flood Insurance Rate Maps ("FIRMs"). The FIRM in place at the time (the "1981 FIRM") showed that the house was in a flood zone, but CoreLogic incorrectly determined that the house was not in a flood zone and that flood insurance was thus not required. The plaintiffs did not purchase flood insurance.

On September 20, 2006, FEMA issued a revised FIRM (the "2006 FIRM"). In late September or early October, Regions informed the plaintiffs that their house was in a flood zone under the 2006 FIRM and that flood insurance was thus required. The plaintiffs hired an insurance agent named David Vandenbergh to obtain a policy, which he procured from Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company ("Nationwide"). There are two types of policies relevant to this dispute: "pre-FIRM" policies, which cover houses built before implementation of the 1981 FIRM, and "post-FIRM" policies, which cover houses built after implementation of the 1981 FIRM. See 44 C.F.R. § 59.1 (defining "Existing construction" and "New construction"). As a precondition to purchasing insurance, buyers purchasing post-FIRM policies are required to obtain an elevation certificate showing that the house is sufficiently elevated above the base flood zone. If part of a post-FIRM house falls below the elevation line, that part of the house is uninsurable. Buyers purchasing pre-FIRM policies do not need an elevation certificate because pre-FIRM houses are fully insurable, regardless of elevation. See generally 44 C.F.R. § 60.3 (outlining elevation certificate requirements). The plaintiffs were told that their house was a pre-FIRM property built before the 1981 FIRM was implemented1 and that they were therefore not required to obtain an elevation certificate. However, this information was wrong. The plaintiffs' house was built in 1984, making it a "post-FIRM" property that did require an elevation certificate. As a result, the house was not fully insurable. The plaintiffs did not know that they had been misinformed or that the house was not fully insurable. They purchased a pre-FIRM policy that did not require an elevation certificate.

In May 2010, a 1000-year flood filled the plaintiffs' house with sixteen inches of water. The plaintiffs filed a claim with Nationwide under their policy. Nationwide responded that their rating information was incomplete because the plaintiffs' house required an elevation certificate. An elevation analysis was conducted, and a flood adjuster determined that the bottom floor of the plaintiffs' home was not insured under the policy because it was situated below the base flood-zone elevation. As a result, Nationwide did not cover damages sustained to the bottom floor of the house, including damage to the plaintiffs' personal property therein.

On May 2, 2011, the plaintiffs filed a Complaint in this court. (Docket No. 1.)

*772CoreLogic filed a Motion to Dismiss (Docket No. 25), which was granted (Docket No. 54). The court held that the common law negligence claims against CoreLogic were precluded by the NFIA. Regions then filed its own Motion to Dismiss (Docket No. Docket No. 60), which also was granted. (Docket No. 80.)2 On appeal, the Sixth Circuit reversed, without ruling on the merits of the plaintiffs' claims. The Sixth Circuit's narrow decision held that the NFIA does not create an implied private right of action but also does not foreclose state common law claims. Harris v. Nationwide Mut. Fire Ins. Co ., 832 F.3d 593, 597 (6th Cir. 2016). After remand and upon the retirement of Judge Haynes in January 2017, the case was assigned to the undersigned. On March 22, 2018, the plaintiffs filed a Motion for Leave to Amend Complaint (Docket No. 168), which was granted in part by the court's May 8, 2018 Order (Docket No. 182). On May 18, 2018, the plaintiffs filed their Amended Complaint.3 On November 19, 2018, Regions moved to dismiss the claims against it.

LEGAL STANDARD

In deciding a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6), the court will "construe the complaint in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, accept its allegations as true, and draw all reasonable inferences in favor of the plaintiff." Directv, Inc. v. Treesh , 487 F.3d 471, 476 (6th Cir. 2007) ; Inge v. Rock Fin. Corp. , 281 F.3d 613, 619 (6th Cir. 2002). The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure require only that a plaintiff provide "a short and plain statement of the claim that will give the defendant fair notice of what the plaintiff's claim is and the grounds upon which it rests." Conley v. Gibson , 355 U.S. 41, 47, 78 S.Ct. 99, 2 L.Ed.2d 80 (1957).

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Bluebook (online)
367 F. Supp. 3d 768, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/harris-v-nationwide-mut-fire-ins-co-tnmd-2019.