Harris v. Maready

306 S.E.2d 799, 64 N.C. App. 1, 1983 N.C. App. LEXIS 3243
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedSeptember 20, 1983
Docket8221SC939
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 306 S.E.2d 799 (Harris v. Maready) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Harris v. Maready, 306 S.E.2d 799, 64 N.C. App. 1, 1983 N.C. App. LEXIS 3243 (N.C. Ct. App. 1983).

Opinions

BRASWELL, Judge.

The plaintiff Shirley Harris, being a former client, sued the law firm of Petree, Stockton, Robinson, Vaughn, Glaze and Ma-ready, along with the individual defendants W. F. Maready and William H. Petree, for professional legal malpractice. From July [3]*31976 to 18 January 1979 the law firm, principally through W. F. Maready, represented Shirley Harris in domestic matters against defendant Roger Harris, her former husband. Because William H. Petree, a partner in the law firm, and Roger Harris were involved in some independent business enterprises, a conflict of interest allegedly existed between the law firm and its representation of Shirley Harris. After process was served, the defendants Maready, Petree, and the law firm made a special appearance on 1 March 1982 and filed a motion to dismiss. Plaintiff appeals from Order of the trial court filed 21 June 1982 dismissing the summons and complaint against the defendant law firm “upon the grounds of lack of jurisdiction over the person, insufficiency of process, and insufficiency of service of process,” and dismissing individual defendant Maready “upon the grounds of insufficiency of process and insufficiency of service of process,” and from denial of plaintiffs oral motion to amend the summons served upon Maready and to delete “P.A.” from the summons to the law firm. Defendants Maready and the law firm cross-assign error for failure to dismiss for a violation of the rule concerning pleading damages in a professional malpractice action. Defendant Petree did not cross-assign error and is not now individually before this Court. All matters as to defendant Harris have been deferred by the parties until a later time.

On the plaintiffs appeal the crux of the case raises basic questions of civil procedure which are summarized as issues bearing on lack of jurisdiction over the person, insufficiency of process by substitution or by misnomer, insufficiency of service of process, amendment of complaint without amending summons, and amendment of right. After considering each of these subjects, we reject all of plaintiffs arguments and affirm the dismissal.

On the defendants’ cross-assignment of error, in the alternative, we hold that the trial court committed error in failing to dismiss for plaintiffs violation of G.S. 1A-1, Rule 8(a)(2) of the Rules of Civil Procedure in pleading damages in a professional malpractice action, and reverse.

Although the trial court’s order is interlocutory, the judge certified the case for immediate review on appeal under G.S. 1A-1, Rule 54 of the Rules of Civil Procedure. We agree that consideration of the issues raised should not be postponed.

[4]*4The Law Firm —

Jurisdiction, Process and Amendments

The trouble with jurisdiction and process against the defendant law firm is that in both the summons and original complaint the plaintiff sued and served the wrong party. Plaintiff sued a nonexistent corporation: “Petree, Stockton, Robinson, Vaughn, Glaze and Maready, P.A.” The evidence is uncontradicted that the law firm, as well as its predecessor, has always been a partnership and has never been a professional association.

A brief recital of the course of events of the pleadings is necessary to show the further dealings of the parties. On 11 January 1982 the lawsuit began with the filing of summons, application, and order extending time to file complaint. On 26 January 1982 plaintiff filed her complaint. The summons shows service on 14 January 1982 upon “Petree, Stockton, Robinson, Vaughn, Glaze & Maready, P.A.” by leaving copies with “William H. Petree (General Partner).” Delayed service of original complaint was made by certified mail, signed for by Bonnie Lawson, on 2 February 1982.

On 1 March 1982 the defendants made their special appearance and filed an extensive motion to dismiss alleging, among other things, a lack of jurisdiction over the person.

On 4 March 1982 plaintiff filed an amendment to her complaint without leave of court, maintaining that it was done as a matter of right under G.S. 1A-1, Rule 15(a) of the Rules of Civil Procedure. The amendment professed to cure the procedural defects of jurisdiction and process and also the G.S. 1A-1, Rule 8(a)(2) violation in the original complaint. On 5 April 1982 defendants filed a motion to dismiss and to strike the amendment to the comjplaint.

The amendment to the complaint as to the parties sought to accomplish the following things:

1. To delete the designation “P.A.” from the caption of the party-defendants, and
2. To delete paragraph 5 and make this substitution:
“5. Plaintiff is informed, believes and therefore alleges that the law firm of Petree, Stockton, Robinson, Vaughn, [5]*5Glaze and Maready (hereinafter ‘the Petree, Stockton law firm’) is a general partnership of lawyers existing under and by virtue of the laws of the state of North Carolina, having its sole office and principal place of business in Winston-Salem, Forsyth County, North Carolina. The Petree, Stockton law firm is the successor in interest to the law firm of Hudson, Petree, Stockton, Stockton and Robinson. Upon information and belief, the former law firm was also a partnership in which Defendants Maready and Petree were general and/or senior partners. Upon information and belief, the Petree, Stockton law firm acquired or received all of the assets of the former partnership and assumed all of the liabilities of the former partnership law firm at the time it came into existence.”

On 10 and 11 June 1982 Judge W. Douglas Albright conducted a hearing on all motions, made oral rulings, and filed a formal order on 21 June 1982.

Even if the purported amendment were to be allowed, it would constitute at most a substitution of party-defendants and create a party who has never been served, a new party against whom the statute of limitations has run. Any amendment as of 4 March 1982 would make, not amend, process. Camlin v. Barnes, 50 N.C. (5 Jones) 296, 297 (1858). Camlin made the point even more explicit when it added: “We put our decision on the ground, that whenever it is necessary to issue new process to bring in a new defendant, the operation amounts to something which exceeds an amendment, in the broadest signification in which the word has ever been used.” Id. at 297. The court has no power to ask that “the new defendant ‘consider himself as having been sued nunc pro tunc.” Id. at 298. In Camlin a motion had been made and denied to bring in the administrator of a deceased partner of the defendant in a case where the intestate partner had never been a party to the action.

The case closest to precedential value which we have found is Electric Membership Corp. v. Grannis Brothers, 231 N.C. 716, 58 S.E. 2d 748 (1950). Plaintiff sued a nonexistent corporation, “Gran-nis Bros., Inc.” and obtained service of summons and complaint on “C. K. Grannis” who was a general partner in a three-person partnership of C. K. Grannis, K. Sloan, and Mary G. McLeod. The [6]*6defendants made a special appearance and moved to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction over the partners or partnership. It was un-contradicted that Grannis Bros., Inc. was a nonexistent corporation and that the defendants had at all times traded under the firm name of “E. W.

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Related

Stokes v. Wilson and Redding Law Firm
323 S.E.2d 470 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 1984)
Childress v. Forsyth County Hospital Authority, Inc.
319 S.E.2d 329 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 1984)
Schell v. Coleman
308 S.E.2d 662 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 1983)
Harris v. Maready
306 S.E.2d 799 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 1983)

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Bluebook (online)
306 S.E.2d 799, 64 N.C. App. 1, 1983 N.C. App. LEXIS 3243, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/harris-v-maready-ncctapp-1983.