Hanneken, Kevin v. Consolidated Nuclear Services, LLC

2016 TN WC 285
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedNovember 30, 2016
Docket2016-03-0523
StatusPublished

This text of 2016 TN WC 285 (Hanneken, Kevin v. Consolidated Nuclear Services, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hanneken, Kevin v. Consolidated Nuclear Services, LLC, 2016 TN WC 285 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2016).

Opinion

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TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT KNOXVILLE

KEVIN HANNEKEN, ) Docket No.: 2016-03-0523 Employee, ) v. ) State File No.: 37977-2016 CONSOLIDATED NUCLEAR ) SERVICES, LLC, ) Judge Pamela B. Johnson Employer. )

COMPENSATION HEARING ORDER

This matter came before the undersigned Workers' Compensation Judge on November 2, 2016, for a Compensation Hearing pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6- 239 (20 15). The central legal issue is whether the Employer, Consolidated Nuclear Services, LLC (CNS), is liable for the Employee's, Kevin Hanneken's, pre-existing hearing loss when he had an ascertainable rating at the time his CNS employment began. 1 For the reasons set forth below, by a preponderance ofthe evidence, this Court concludes CNS is not liable for Mr. Hanneken's pre-existing hearing loss. Accordingly, the Court finds that Mr. Hanneken is entitled to nine percent permanent partial disability to the whole person for his bilateral hearing loss.

History of Claim

The following facts were established through the stipulations and evidence presented during the hearing. Mr. Hanneken is a sixty-one-year-old resident of Loudon County, Tennessee, with a high school and technical college education. He has a forty-year work history as a machinist, working for CNS in the same occupation since 2009.

Over the course of his work history, Mr. Hanneken's work exposed him to repetitive- occupational noise, which caused binaural hearing loss and resulted in permanent-reduced hearing capacity. When he began working for CNS, Mr. Hanneken had a pre-existing 1 A complete listing of the technical record, stipulations, and exhibits admitted at the Compensation Hearing is attached to this Order as an appendix.

1 hearing loss of five-percent permanent medical impairment to the body as a whole. During his subsequent employment with CNS, Mr. Hanneken's impairment due to hearing loss increased by nine-percent permanent medical impairment to the body as a whole. Presently, Mr. Hanneken has an aggregate impairment of fourteen percent to the body as a whole due to binaural hearing loss. Mr. Hanneken remains employed by CNS with no lost time due to his hearing loss.

For his hearing loss, Mr. Hanneken came under the care of Dr. Charles G. Sewall, board-certified in otolaryngology. Dr. Sewall examined and evaluated Mr. Hanneken on two occasions in April 2016 and reviewed the audio grams conducted at the Y -12 Medical Department and those performed by audiologists at Dr. Sewall's office. During his deposition, Dr. Sewall testified that Mr. Hanneken provided the following history: "He did tell me he had a family history of hearing loss. His mom had some hearing loss when she was young. He was a machinist for 40 years which is exposure to noise, and he described ringing noise in both ears." (Ex. 1 at 7.) Mr. Hanneken's hearing loss, for which Dr. Sewall examined and evaluated him, was more likely than not noise-induced occupational hearing loss.

Dr. Sewall testified by deposition and opined that Mr. Hanneken's nine-percent increase in hearing loss, since his hire by CNS, represented more than fifty percent of his fourteen-percent aggregate permanent medical impairment to the body as a whole. !d. at 8. Dr. Sewall further opined that Mr. Hanneken's increase in hearing loss "progressed as a result of his exposure[.]" !d.

At the Compensation Hearing, Mr. Hanneken asserted that Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-304 (20 15) applies to this case. Relying on Bennett v. Howard Johnsons Motor Lodge, 714 S.W.2d 273, 279 (Tenn. 1986), Mr. Hanneken argued that CNS, as the last successive employer, taking Mr. Hanneken as he was found at the time of the accident, is liable for the entire resulting disability, regardless of any pre-existing condition. As such, Mr. Hanneken averred that CNS, as the last employer, is liable to Mr. Hanneken for the aggregate fourteen-percent permanent medical impairment to the whole person with lifetime future medical benefits.

CNS countered that the application of the "last injurious injury" rule to a claim falling within the Workers' Compensation Reform Act of 2013 is not well known at this time, particularly since the law is no longer liberally construed in favor of the employee. CNS further asserted that an impairment ascertainable at the time employment began should be excluded from a later award regardless of the application of the last injurious injury rule. CNS averred the intent behind the last injurious iJ1jury rule in part was that it was too difficult to parse out an impairment from exposures suffered during prior employments when an employee has suffered a gradual injury. CNS asserted this is not the case here because it administered a pre-employment hearing test, which demonstrated a definable hearing 2 impairment at that time. As a result, in addition to medical benefits, CNS averred Mr. Hanneken's permanent partial disability award should be limited to nine-percent permanent partial disability to the whole person, which is the difference between the rating at the time employment began and the rating when Mr. Hanneken reached maximum medical improvement.

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

At a Compensation Hearing, Mr. Hanneken must establish by a preponderance of the evidence that he is entitled to the requested benefits. Willis v. All Staff, No. 2014-05-0005, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 42, at *18 (Tenn. Workers' Comp. App. Bd. Nov. 9, 2015); see also Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-239(c)(6) (2015) ("[T]he employee shall bear the burden of proving each and every element of the claim by a preponderance of the evidence."). In evaluating the evidence, the Court shall not remedially or liberally construe the Workers' Compensation Law in favor of either party but must construed the law fairly, impartially, and in accordance with basic principles of statutory construction favoring neither the employee nor employer. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-116 (20 15).

To be entitled to the requested benefits, Mr. Hanneken must prove that his bilateral hearing loss arose primarily out of and in the course and scope of his employment with CNS. An injury "arises primarily out of and in the course and scope of employment" only if it has been shown by a preponderance of the evidence that the employment contributed more than fifty percent in causing the injury, considering all causes. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6- 102(14)(B) (2015). An injury causes death, disablement, or the need for medical treatment only if it has been shown to a reasonable degree of medical certainty that it contributed more than fifty percent in causing the death, disablement, or need for medical treatment, considering all causes. Tenn. Code Ann.§ 50-6-102(14)(C) (2015). "Shown to a reasonable degree of medical certainty" means that, in the opinion of the physician, it is more likely than not considering all causes, as opposed to speculation or possibility. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6- 102(14)(E) (2015).

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Related

Mahoney v. Nationsbank of Tennessee, N.A.
158 S.W.3d 340 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 2005)
Bennett v. Howard Johnsons Motor Lodge
714 S.W.2d 273 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1986)
Building Materials Corp. v. Britt
211 S.W.3d 706 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 2007)
Tenpenny v. Batesville Casket Co.
781 S.W.2d 841 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1989)

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2016 TN WC 285, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hanneken-kevin-v-consolidated-nuclear-services-llc-tennworkcompcl-2016.