Hamilton v. State Accident Insurance Fund

501 P.2d 1007, 11 Or. App. 344, 1972 Ore. App. LEXIS 687
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedOctober 12, 1972
Docket4617
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 501 P.2d 1007 (Hamilton v. State Accident Insurance Fund) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hamilton v. State Accident Insurance Fund, 501 P.2d 1007, 11 Or. App. 344, 1972 Ore. App. LEXIS 687 (Or. Ct. App. 1972).

Opinion

THORNTON, J.

Claimant appeals from a decision of the circuit court for Jefferson County affirming an order of the Workmen’s Compensation Board denying claimant compensation for claimed aggravation of an earlier injury. Previously, the Board had reversed the order of the hearing officer remanding the claim to the State Accident Insurance Fund for further medical treatment and the payment of compensation for aggravation. In reversing the hearing officer the Board stated:

“* * * [T]he weight of the evidence did not justify referral of the matter for hearing and that even after hearing the weight of the evidence did not justify allowance of the claim for aggravation.”

The central issue is:

Did claimant support her claim for aggravation with a written opinion from a physician that there were reasonable grounds for the claim as required by ORS 656.271(1)?

*347 On February 7, 1966, claimant sustained a compensable injury to her back as a result of a fall at her place of employment. She complained of headaches, severe back pains, and numbness and impaired use of her left leg. A myelogram was performed without significant results. She was hospitalized for 29 days and placed in traction. Her personal physician, Dr. Toevs, treated her regularly. She was also examined by Drs. Corrigan, Eain.es, Eaaf and Puziss. Her condition improved. Dr. Toevs recommended limited employment.

On July 31, 1967, the claim was closed and a determination order entered by the Workmen’s Compensation Board awarding her “permanent partial disability equal to 20% loss of an arm by separation for unscheduled disability.” Thereafter she complained of similar difficulty and was again hospitalized by Dr. Eaaf on June 18, 1968, for continuing back pains. He was unable to find “good, objective neurological findings indicative of injury or disease of the central or peripheral nervous system” and suggested, “She may be malingering.”

In June 1969 she was rehospitalized and was treated with traction for one week.

At the request of respondent the claimant was examined by Dr. Eeimer on June 29, 1969. His opinion may be summarized as follows:

(1) Her organic condition had not become worse since the determination of July 1, 1967;

*348 (2) The abnormalities he observed in the examination were not based on an organic neurological lesion;

(3) The observed abnormalities were based on a functional disorder; or

(4) The claimant may be a malingerer.

On August 5,1969, she was examined by Dr. Grewe, who gave the following opinion:

“* * * Her claim is closed but apparently it is within the time for reopening for aggravation. I think she has sustained an aggravation of her symptoms and I would like to propose that she have further studies, consisting of x-rays of the pelvis and hip joints, the lumbosacral spine, and then have a series of diagnostic studies, including pantopaque myelogram and sympathetic block (she has a history of phlebitis on the left) for pain evaluation, and a fractional differential spinal block for pain evaluation. Depending somewhat upon the results of these various studies, I think she should be seen in psychiatric consultation. Some of her functional symptoms undoubtedly could be improved rapidly if they are amenable to treatment. I think she probably is not having enough difficulty to consider cordotomy or other pain relieving procedures, although this and/or a cingulumotomv might be considered if all other avenues are fruitless.”

Dr. Toevs stated in his report of October 28, 1970:

“* * * I feel that Mrs. Hamilton should have the further tests that Dr. Grewe recommended, in view of the fact that she has had a recurrence of disc like symptoms this past week. She required hospitalization and traction.”

The claimant filed a request for hearing on the issue of aggravation and the hearing was conducted on October 29,1970. The claimant testified at the hearing that at the time of the determination back in 1967 she *349 could do small jobs that did not require lifting; that she could stay on her feet for three to four hours at a time; that she attempted to return to work but her former employer had refused to hire her; that she could do part of her housework except for sweeping; and that she was experiencing some pain in her back and that her left leg was numb. She also testified that, subsequent to the determination, her condition had deteriorated to the extent that her back was continually painful and her leg collapsed under her causing her to fall twice, and she was unable to perform any useful function in her home. She was placed in traction for 11 days in May of 1970 and 8 days in October of 1970.

As previously noted, the hearing officer remanded the case to the State Accident Insurance Fund for further medical treatment and the payment of compensation.

After her claim was denied by the Workmen’s Compensation Board she appealed to the circuit court for Jefferson County. Prior to- the review by the court the claimant filed a Notice of Additional Evidence, not available at the time of hearing. The court considered the claim on the reeord and affirmed the ruling of the Board that there was no jurisdiction for the hearing. The court did not rule on the Notice of Additional Evidence or the validity of the claim for aggravation.

Both the trial judge and the Board relied on Larson v. Compensation Department, 251 Or 478. 445 P2d 486 (1968), in concluding that claimant had not complied with ORS 656.271(1). Larson held that a written opinion by a physician in support of increased compensation for aggravation need not specifically state that there are reasonable grounds for the claim *350 but rather the opinion need only set forth facts which, if true, would constitute reasonable grounds for the claim.

In the case at bar we have a doctor’s report that does not detail the facts upon which the doctor based his opinion. In his letter of August 5, 1969, after detailing claimant’s symptoms at length, Dr. Grewe stated:

“* * * I think she has sustained an aggravation of her symptoms * *

and proposed further x-rays and clinical tests. This opinion was subsequently concurred in by Dr. Toevs, claimant’s treating doctor.

' The Oregon Workmen’s Compensation Law is a remedial statute and is to be liberally construed in favor of the workman. Livingston v. State Ind. Acc. Com., 200 Or 468, 472, 266 P2d 684 (1954); Peters v. Briggs & Sons, 10 Or App 310, 314, 499 P2d 1361 (1972); Waibel v. Compensation Dept., 3 Or App 38, 471 P2d 826 (1970).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Penifold v. State Accident Insurance Fund Corp.
621 P.2d 646 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 1980)
Weller v. Union Carbide Corp.
582 P.2d 8 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 1978)
Rosenstiel v. State Accident Insurance Fund
532 P.2d 33 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 1975)
Long v. Industrial Indemnity Co.
530 P.2d 524 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 1975)
Dinnocenzo v. State Accident Insurance Fund
523 P.2d 1280 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 1974)
McKinney v. G. L. Pine, Inc.
519 P.2d 1265 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 1974)
Collins v. States Veneer, Inc.
512 P.2d 1006 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 1973)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
501 P.2d 1007, 11 Or. App. 344, 1972 Ore. App. LEXIS 687, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hamilton-v-state-accident-insurance-fund-orctapp-1972.