Hamby v. Adams

376 A.2d 519, 117 N.H. 606, 1977 N.H. LEXIS 392
CourtSupreme Court of New Hampshire
DecidedJuly 25, 1977
Docket7622
StatusPublished
Cited by20 cases

This text of 376 A.2d 519 (Hamby v. Adams) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of New Hampshire primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hamby v. Adams, 376 A.2d 519, 117 N.H. 606, 1977 N.H. LEXIS 392 (N.H. 1977).

Opinion

Douglas, J.

We are asked herein to determine what wages an unemployment compensation claimant, who has been disqualified from receiving benefits by reason of his voluntary separation from work or his discharge for work-connected misconduct, must earn in order to requalify under RSA 282:4 A (Supp. 1975). For reasons which follow below, we find that RSA 282:4 A, in conjunction with RSA 282:1 M(3) (Supp. 1975), requires that, in order to requalify, an individual must earn in each of three separate weeks an amount equal to sixty percent of his maximum weekly benefit amount.

Claimant William Hamby, who had initially been found eligible for unemployment compensation by the department of unemployment security, was subsequently determined to be ineligible for benefits and overpaid in the amount of $162. Mr. Hamby appealed this determination to the department’s appeal tribunal, and a hearing was scheduled for April 19, 1976. Mr. Hamby did not appear at the hearing, however, because prior thereto he received a copy of a letter sent to the department by his employer, J. Treisman, Inc., stating that benefits paid to Mr. Hamby should be charged to their account. The plaintiff was informed by Treisman that the matter would be taken care of and that his appearance would be unnecessary. The appeal tribunal met on the appointed date and dismissed the plaintiff’s appeal.

Following instructions printed on the back of the appeal tribunal decision, plaintiff Hamby wrote to the commissioner requesting a reopening of his case. The office of the commissioner treated the *608 letter as a request to excuse an appearance under RSA 282:5 D, and informed Mr. Hamby that he had not shown sufficient grounds to excuse his failure to appear at the hearing. The plaintiff then filed for de novo review in superior court. Both parties submitted motions for summary judgment. The Court (Perkins, J.) granted the plaintiff’s motion and denied the department’s. The plaintiff was found eligible for benefits because while working for Treisman he had earned, in each of three weeks, an amount greater than sixty percent of his maximum weekly benefit amount. The department’s exceptions to these rulings were reserved and transferred.

The department initially contends that the trial court erred in not dismissing the plaintiff’s appeal on the grounds that Mr. Hamby, by neglecting to appear at the appeal tribunal hearing, failed to exhaust his administrative remedies. It is clear from our prior decisions, however, that failure to appear at an appeal tribunal hearing will not in all cases bar an unemployment compensation claimant from superior court review. See, e.g., Pomponio v. State, 106 N.H. 273, 209 A.2d 733 (1965). Exhaustion of administrative remedies is not, as the department contends, a jurisdictional requirement, but is rather.,^,, .question to be decided by the superior court under the facts of each case. See RSA 282:5 G(l) (Supp. 1975); Metzger v. Brentwood, 115 N.H. 287, 343 A.2d 24 (1975). In the instant case, various considerations support the superior court’s decision to hear the plaintiff’s appeal. It is apparent that the deliberate by-pass of administrative remedies, a major concern in the imnosition_of the exhaustion requirement, is not a factor in this case. Compare United American Ins. Co. v. Whaland, 115 N.H. 212, 337 A.2d 358 (1975). The plaintiff’s mistaken belief that his appearance was not required at the hearing was adopted in good faith and was reasonably held under the circumstances. Upon discovery of his error, he diligently sought to reopen administrative channels by petitioning foF~ar rehearing before the tribunal under RSA 282:5 E. The department’s argument that the requirement of exhaustion should be applied herein “so that the exercise of administrative~^peftise, preservation of agency autonomy, and promotion of judicial efficiency may be encouraged” rings hollow in light of the fact that it was the agency and not the claimant who terminated the administrative process.

Furthermore, we have held that where, as here, the issue involves a question of law rather than an exercise of administra *609 tive discretion, a court will usually resolve the matter regardless of the administrative posture. Tremblay v. Town of Hudson, 116 N.H. 178, 355 A.2d 431 (1976); Metzger v. Brentwood, 115 N.H. 287, 343 A.2d 24 (1975). This consideration is particularly germane in the instant case, inasmuch as the department itself has indicated that in view of the insignificant monetary amount involved its appeal would not have been prosecuted except for the desirability of adjudicating the issue of law raised herein.

RSA 282:4 A (Supp. 1975) provides that an individual who has left work voluntarily without good cause or who has been discharged for work-connected misconduct shall be disqualified for benefits until he requalifies by earning in each of three weeks wages in employment “equal to his weekly benefit amount computed in accordance with section 1 M(3).” RSA 282:1 M(3) (Supp. 1975), which deals with the amount of wages an unemployment compensation recipient may earn and still continue to receive benefits, provides that an individual’s weekly benefit amount is to be computed by reducing his maximum weekly benefit amount “by all wages and earnings in excess of twenty percent ... of his maximum weekly benefit amount.” The parties are in disagreement as to the interpretation of these statutes. The department maintains that the two sections read together require a claimant to earn in each of three weeks wages in employment in an amount equal to or greater than his weekly benefit amount plus twenty percent. This interpretation has been applied by the department since 1969, when the statutes were enacted in their present form. It is not disputed that under the department’s construction of RSA 282:1 M(3), Mr. Hamby would have failed to requalify for benefits.

We have held that where a statute is of doubtful meaning, the long-standing practical and plausible interpretation applied by the agency responsible for its implementation, without any interference by the legislature, is evidence that the administrative construction conforms to the legislative intent. New Hampshire Retail Grocers Ass’n v. State Tax Comm’n, 113 N.H. 511, 309 A.2d 890 (1973); Bellows Falls &c. Co. v. State, 94 N.H. 187, 49 A.2d 511 (1946). This maxim of statutory construction has no application, however, where, as here, the agency’s interpretation is in clear conflict with the express statutory language. Opinion of the Justices, 90 N.H. 568, 8 A.2d 597 (1939). RSA 282:4 A (Supp.

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Bluebook (online)
376 A.2d 519, 117 N.H. 606, 1977 N.H. LEXIS 392, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hamby-v-adams-nh-1977.