Hall v. Nelson

651 S.E.2d 72, 282 Ga. 441, 2007 Fulton County D. Rep. 2912, 26 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 1248, 2007 Ga. LEXIS 598
CourtSupreme Court of Georgia
DecidedSeptember 24, 2007
DocketS07A1052
StatusPublished
Cited by45 cases

This text of 651 S.E.2d 72 (Hall v. Nelson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hall v. Nelson, 651 S.E.2d 72, 282 Ga. 441, 2007 Fulton County D. Rep. 2912, 26 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 1248, 2007 Ga. LEXIS 598 (Ga. 2007).

Opinions

CARLEY, Justice.

Gerald Nelson was employed by the Atlanta Independent School System (AISS) as an elementary school principal. During the 2003-2004 school year, AISS elected not to renew his employment contract for the 2004-2005 school year. Nelson, having acquired certain rights to continued employment, requested and received a hearing pursuant to OCGA § 20-2-940 (e). An independent tribunal recommended nonrenewal of Nelson’s contract, and the Atlanta Board of Education concurred in that recommendation. On appeal, the State Board of Education reversed the decision of the Atlanta Board, finding that AISS failed to carry its burden of proof, and ordering reinstatement. AISS appealed to the superior court, which upheld the State Board’s decision.

Thereafter, Nelson’s contract was renewed, but he was assigned to teach seventh grade math. Nelson filed a petition for mandamus against Appellant Beverly Hall in her official capacity as Superintendent of AISS. The superior court granted mandamus relief, finding that, instead of reinstating Nelson, Appellant appointed him to a teaching position at a reduced gross wage. The superior court ordered “the immediate reinstatement of Mr. Nelson to his position as principal (or a commensurate principal position within AISS) at the same gross wage . . . .” Appellant appeals from this order pursuant to our grant of an application for discretionary appeal.

1. Appellant contends that the trial court erred in rejecting her defense of insufficient service of process.

“Under OCGA § 9-11-12 (b) the defense[ ] of insufficient service . . . must be raised ‘before or at the time of pleading.’ [Cit.]” Whitley v. Hsu, 260 Ga. 539 (397 SE2d 694) (1990). The defense “is waived... [i] f it is neither made by motion under this Code section nor included in a responsive pleading, as originally filed.” OCGA § 9-11-12 (h) (1) (B). Thus, “failure to raise insufficiency of service either in the answer or by motion filed before or simultaneously with the answer constitutes a waiver of that defense. [Cit.]” State v. Jaramillo, 279 Ga. 691, 693 (2) (620 SE2d 798) (2005) (habeas corpus). Appellant filed her original answer on January 25, 2006. However, she failed to raise the defense of insufficient service of process therein. She first raised it two days later in an amended answer and subsequently in a motion to dismiss.

The defense of insufficient “service of process may not be pleaded by amendment to an original pleading. [Cit.]” Security Ins. Co. of Hartford v. Gill, 141 Ga. App. 324, 326 (233 SE2d 278) (1977). See also McNeil v. McCollum, 276 Ga. App. 882, 889 (3) (625 SE2d 10) (2005); Hill v. Kaminsky, 160 Ga. App. 630-631 (1) (287 SE2d 639) (1981). [442]*442Furthermore, a motion to dismiss which is filed subsequent to the original answer is not sufficient to preserve the defense. Matthews v. Fayette County, 233 Ga. 220, 221 (210 SE2d 758) (1974). “Since the defense was not raised in the [original] answer or in a motion filed with or before the answer, the defense was waived and the [trial] court was correct in refusing to dismiss the [mandamus] petition on that ground.” State v. Jaramillo, supra.

2. More than a month after the motion to dismiss was filed and argued, Nelson moved for leave to file, in opposition to that motion and in support of the petition for mandamus, his own supplemental affidavit showing that he was earning less in his assignment as a math teacher because of a reduction in working hours. Several months later, the trial court granted the motion for leave to file the supplemental affidavit, denied Appellant’s motion to dismiss and motion to strike the affidavit, and granted the writ of mandamus. Appellant urges that the affidavit was untimely, that she did not have sufficient opportunity to address it, and that it inaccurately reflected Georgia law.

Trial courts are vested with discretion to consider opposing affidavits which are not served within statutory time limits. Liberty Nat. Life Ins. Co. v. Houk, 248 Ga. 111, 112 (1) (281 SE2d 583) (1981). See also OCGA § 9-11-6 (d) (“unless the court permits them to be served at some other time”); Uniform Superior Court Rule 6.2 (“[u]n-less otherwise ordered by the judge”); Durden v. Griffin, 270 Ga. 293, 294 (1), fn. 2 (509 SE2d 54) (1998). It is not necessary for the trial court to note the exercise of its discretion on the record. Liberty Nat. Life Ins. Co. v. Houk, supra. Furthermore, Appellant could have responded during the eight and one-half months which elapsed between the filing of the affidavit and the trial court’s rulings on the motion to dismiss and the petition for mandamus. Moreover, Appellant “does not show this [C]ourt what, if any, evidence she would have presented to the trial court if given further opportunity to respond. Thus, she fails to show any harm resulting from the trial court’s ruling. [Cit.]” Butler v. Bolton Road Partners, 222 Ga. App. 791, 792 (1) (476 SE2d 265) (1996). Finally, we do not find that the supplemental affidavit misrepresented Georgia law. Any deficiency in a portion of the affidavit did not render the whole affidavit defective and, in the absence of any contrary showing, it must be presumed that the trial court followed the law and disregarded any inaccurate representation thereof. See Crowder v. Electro-Kinetics Corp., 228 Ga. 610, 612 (1) (187 SE2d 249) (1972); Brankovic v. Snyder, 259 Ga. App. 579, 583 (578 SE2d 203) (2003); Baca v. Baca, 256 Ga. App. 514, 518 (2) (568 SE2d 746) (2002).

3. Appellant contends that the trial court erred in granting mandamus because an adequate remedy at law was available.

[443]*443One ground of the motion to dismiss was Nelson’s alleged failure to exhaust his administrative remedies. OCGA § 20-2-1160 (a) provides that the local board of education shall hear and determine “any matter of local controversy in reference to the construction or administration of the school law . . . .” This provision includes disputes concerning employment contracts, reassignment, or demotion of a tenured teacher or principal such as Nelson. Public Broadcasting Assn. v. Atlanta City School Dist., 265 Ga. 526 (457 SE2d 814) (1995); Emerson v. Bible, 247 Ga. 633, 634 (278 SE2d 382) (1981); Atlanta Public Schools v. Diamond, 261 Ga. App. 641, 643 (1) (583 SE2d 500) (2003).

However, “[t]he general rule that mandamus does not lie where the petitioner has an adequate legal remedy is limited to cases in which the legal remedy is ‘equally convenient, complete and beneficial.’ [Cit.]” North Fulton Medical Center v. Roach, 265 Ga. 125, 127-128 (2) (453 SE2d 463) (1995). Furthermore, “ ‘[impossibility or improbability of obtaining adequate relief by pursuing administrative remedies is often a reason for dispensing with the exhaustion requirement.’ [Cit.]” Hilton Constr. Co. v. Rockdale County Bd. of Education, 245 Ga. 533, 539 (3) (266 SE2d 157) (1980).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Mtn Investments, LLC v. D. Magen, LLC
Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2023
Gerald K. Johnson, Jr. v. Diane Johnson
Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2019
In the Interest of E. S., Children (Mother)
823 S.E.2d 857 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2019)
Ricky L. Boren v. Hill Boren, PC
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2018
Ashley v. Carstarphen.
820 S.E.2d 70 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2018)
Charles Stephen Perry v. Winfield Scott Niles
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2018
Quigg v. Georgia Professional Standards Commission.
809 S.E.2d 267 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2017)
Rocker v. First Bank of Dalton.
806 S.E.2d 884 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2017)
Milbourne v. Milbourne
799 S.E.2d 785 (Supreme Court of Georgia, 2017)
MILBOURNE v. MILBOURNE (And Vice Versa)
Supreme Court of Georgia, 2017
North Druid Development, LLC v. Post, Buckley, Schuh & Jernigan, Inc.
767 S.E.2d 29 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2014)
Clayton County Board of Education v. Wilmer
753 S.E.2d 459 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2014)
Endover Palisades, LLC v. Stuart
749 S.E.2d 381 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2013)
Desiree M. Beyer v. Erik A. Beyer
428 S.W.3d 59 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2013)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
651 S.E.2d 72, 282 Ga. 441, 2007 Fulton County D. Rep. 2912, 26 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 1248, 2007 Ga. LEXIS 598, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hall-v-nelson-ga-2007.