Hale v. Hale

20 Va. Cir. 230, 1990 Va. Cir. LEXIS 221
CourtHenrico County Circuit Court
DecidedJune 26, 1990
DocketCase No. CH89000091-00
StatusPublished

This text of 20 Va. Cir. 230 (Hale v. Hale) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Henrico County Circuit Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hale v. Hale, 20 Va. Cir. 230, 1990 Va. Cir. LEXIS 221 (Va. Super. Ct. 1990).

Opinion

By JUDGE JAMES E. KULP

This matter is before the Court to determine grounds for divorce, equitable distribution, spousal support, and attorneys’ fees. The Court heard evidence ore tenus, received exhibits, and heard argument from counsel. The Court now having reviewed the evidence and legal authorities bearing on the issues renders this opinion.

I. Grounds for Divorce

The plaintiff, Lynda Hale, filed a Bill of Complaint seeking a divorce on the alternative grounds of cruelty or constructive desertion. The defendant, Ralph Hale, filed an Answer denying the allegations of cruelty and constructive desertion and filed a Cross-Bill seeking a divorce on the grounds of cruelty or desertion.

At the hearing plaintiff testified that she had known defendant about ten years, and they had dated about three years prior to the marriage on April 4, 1986, in Gaithersburg, Maryland. She testified that problems became apparent on their wedding night. At first, defendant would punish her for perceived wrongs by taking away privileges such [231]*231as her automobile and jewelry. Within six months of the marriage, plaintiff paints a picture of a reign of terror consisting of physical violence and mental abuse. Plaintiff testified to being beaten repeatedly by defendant who would strike her with his closed fist. Plaintiff said that defendant would throw things at her, and when she was pregnant with their first child, Katelyn, the defendant kicked her out of bed, pushed her face into a pillow, hit her with his fist, and kicked her in the stomach. Plaintiff further testified that when she returned home after giving birth on January 3, 1988, by Caesarean section, defendant kicked her several times on her incision.

On June 15, 1988, the parties moved to Richmond, and within a month plaintiff became pregnant with the parties’ second child. The parties continued to argue, and plaintiff stated that defendant threatened to take away Katelyn. On October 24, 1988, plaintiff instructed defendant to leave the marital home.

The plaintiff’s mother, Julia Fitzgerald, testified that she had known defendant since 1984, that he was generous with gifts to plaintiff, arid that she had never seen defendant angry or physical toward plaintiff. Mrs. Fitzgerald testified that when the parties were first married, she lived in the same apartment complex and saw them nearly every day. In March, 1988, Mrs. Fitzgerald testified that she saw a mark on the left side of plaintiff’s face and further had seen some fingerprints on plaintiff’s arm on one occasion. Mrs. Fitzgerald testified that plaintiff had never mentioned any abuse until March, 1988, and that she never discussed this with the defendant.

The plaintiff’s brother also testified that he had known the defendant before the marriage to his sister and used to see the parties about twice a month. He testified that he never saw any evidence that plaintiff was being beaten, although he did see a bruise on plaintiff’s upper arm after the parties moved to Richmond. He further testified that on October 24, 1988, he received a call from his sister and went to the parties’ home. He observed the defendant and Katelyn in the car and p’-intiff sitting on the rear of the car. As defendant started forward, plaintiff fell to the ground. Both parties were using abusive language toward the other.

[232]*232Helen Hale, the defendant’s mother, testified that she saw the parties frequently before and after the marriage. She testified that while the parties argued, she never observed evidence of physical abuse. After the parties had moved to Richmond, she saw fingernail marks on defendant’s arm and a small bruise on plaintiff’s arm. She further testified that plaintiff had never mentioned anything to her about physical abuse.

The defendant admitted that the parties engaged in arguments but denied that he had ever physically abused plaintiff. He also testified that the plaintiff never sought any medical treatment for alleged abuse.

The grounds for divorce must be proved by full, clear, and adequate evidence. Brooks v. Brooks, 200 Va. 530 (1959). It is well established that courts may not sever marriages unless the evidence establishes the misconduct of one of the parties to be very serious and such as amounts to extreme cruelty, entirely subversive of the family relations rendering the association intolerable. Zinkhan v. Zinkhan, 2 Va. App. 200 (1986).

The Court finds that plaintiff’s evidence is insufficient to establish cruelty or constructive desertion. While plaintiff claims that she was physically beaten and kicked unremittingly from six months after the marriage, her mother, who saw plaintiff almost daily, never saw any evidence of physical abuse until she saw a mark on plaintiff’s face in March, 1988. It is inconceivable to the Court that if plaintiff was the recipient of such constant beatings, no one would have noticed the effects for almost two years. Nor does it stand to reason that plaintiff, who has two and a half years of college, would undertake to have a second child in light of what she claims defendant did to her during and after her first pregnancy.

The record reflects a broken marriage. It was a marriage filled with arguments, and at least as to plaintiff, it was an unhappy marriage. The law requires, however, that parties submit to the ordinary consequences of human infirmities and unwise selections. For the reasons stated, the Court finds that plaintiff has failed to prove fault grounds for a divorce.

Likewise, the Court finds that defendant has failed to prove fault grounds for divorce. Defendant presented no evidence that would support a claim of cruelty by plain[233]*233tiff. The evidence established that plaintiff told defendant to leave the marital home on October 24, 1988. Such evidence in isolation is insufficient to grant a divorce. See Rowand v. Rowand, 215 Va. 344 (1974); Brawand v. Brawand, 1 Va. App. 305 (1986).

While the Court has found that plaintiff’s evidence is insufficient to establish cruelty sufficient to be a grounds for divorce, the Court finds that plaintiff could reasonably believe that due to the marital strife, her health and well being could be endangered if the defendant remained in the marital home. In such a case, the plaintiff had no intention to desert the defendant, but her intent was to shield herself from the cause of such concern. See Brawand v. Brawand, supra. The Court finds the evidence insufficient to prove that plaintiff deserted the defendant.

The evidence does support, however, that the parties have lived separate and apart, without any cohabitation and without interruption, for more than one year. The Court will grant plaintiff a divorce on this ground upon the filing of a motion pursuant to § 20-121.02.

II. Spousal Support

The plaintiff has requested the Court to award her spousal support. The evidence established that plaintiff is employed and is receiving an annual salary in the amount of $32,400.00. In 1989 plaintiff received a bonus of $8,000.00, but it is uncertain whether this will continue. The defendant’s earnings amount of $35,000.00. On October 10, 1989, the Court ordered defendant to pay child support in the amount of $888.00 per month and at the same time eliminated temporary spousal support to plaintiff. The income and needs of the parties were the same in October, 1989, as they are at this time.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Bacon v. Bacon
351 S.E.2d 37 (Court of Appeals of Virginia, 1986)
Wagner v. Wagner
358 S.E.2d 407 (Court of Appeals of Virginia, 1987)
Price v. Price
355 S.E.2d 905 (Court of Appeals of Virginia, 1987)
Bowers v. Bowers
359 S.E.2d 546 (Court of Appeals of Virginia, 1987)
Brooks v. Brooks
106 S.E.2d 611 (Supreme Court of Virginia, 1959)
Rowand v. Rowand
210 S.E.2d 149 (Supreme Court of Virginia, 1974)
Derby v. Derby
378 S.E.2d 74 (Court of Appeals of Virginia, 1989)
Smoot v. Smoot
357 S.E.2d 728 (Supreme Court of Virginia, 1987)
Brawand v. Brawand
338 S.E.2d 651 (Court of Appeals of Virginia, 1986)
Lassen v. Lassen
383 S.E.2d 471 (Court of Appeals of Virginia, 1989)
Westbrook v. Westbrook
364 S.E.2d 523 (Court of Appeals of Virginia, 1988)
Zinkhan v. Zinkhan
342 S.E.2d 658 (Court of Appeals of Virginia, 1986)
Owens v. Owens
86 S.E.2d 181 (Supreme Court of Virginia, 1955)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
20 Va. Cir. 230, 1990 Va. Cir. LEXIS 221, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hale-v-hale-vacchenrico-1990.