Halaby v. Halaby

44 A.D.2d 495, 355 N.Y.S.2d 671, 1974 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 4925
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedMay 23, 1974
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 44 A.D.2d 495 (Halaby v. Halaby) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Halaby v. Halaby, 44 A.D.2d 495, 355 N.Y.S.2d 671, 1974 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 4925 (N.Y. Ct. App. 1974).

Opinion

Del Vecchio, J.

The sole question presented by this appeal is whether summary proceedings are available to a husband to recover possession of a residence owned by him and occupied by his wife, to whom Family Court has awarded a weekly cash support payment which will constitute the entire legal obligation of support that respondent [husband] will owe petitioner [wife] ”.

The parties have been married since 1929 and have raised seven children, all of whom are of full age. In 1969 the wife, residing with her husband in the home owned by .him and occupied by them since 1962, brought a support proceeding against him in Family Court of Monroe County, which resulted [497]*497in an order by that court, upon stipulation by the parties, by which the husband was to pay the wife $650 a month support if he paid the income taxes or $750 a month if she paid her own taxes, to pay automobile and house insurance, medical and dental expenses, to provide his wife a car and to pay expenses and maintenance of the residence of the parties. The order also provided that each of the parties might occupy the home.

In December, 1970 the husband, vacated the premises but the wife remained in what Family Court described as the ‘ ‘ spacious home containing five bedrooms, three baths, a powder room and other rooms, all on a large lot ”. None of the children reside with her regularly. In June, 1971 the husband moved for a reduction of support and the wife cross-applied for an upward modification, both asserting changed circumstances. On March 3, 1973 the Family Court Judge, referring to the decision in Hahn v. Hahn (40 A D 2d 624) in which this court disapproved support orders directing payment of specific expenses rather than of a specific sum, issued a decision providing: “Respondent is obligated to support petitioner in the total amount of Eighteen Thousand Two Hundred Dollars ($18,200.00) per year. This amount, payable $1,516.50 per month, commencing the first day of the month following the entering of the order herein, will constitute the entire legal obligation of support that respondent will owe petitioner. (See Hahn v. Hahn, 40 A D 2d 624, and cases cited therein.) The Court intentionally omits directing disposition of specific assets of respondent or controlling the use and possession of 2067 Clover Street, and thereby vacates any previous orders in this regard.”

In the course of attempting to agree on the form of the order to be submitted to the Family Court Judge, the parties and their attorneys and the attorneys themselves exchanged communications by which they sought to work out á date on which the wife would vacate the residence. At the outset the wife’s attorney prepared an order, consented to formally by his client, by which it was agreed that she could remain in the premises for one year after the order, during which no real estate people would be permitted in the house. An affidavit by the husband’s attorney, not controverted by the wife’s attorney and supported by correspondence, states that the parties did in fact agree on a date of September 1, 1973 for surrender of the premises to the husband.

On August 23, 1973 an order was prepared and signed by the Family Court Judge containing a direction for payment of monthly support of $1,516.50 commencing on October 1, 1973 [498]*498and providing that ‘ this Order shall supercede all prior orders relative to support of petitioner, including possession of 2067 Clover Street, Rochester, New York”. That order was .subsequently amended to provide that all prior orders relative to support payments should not be canceled until the first payment date of the new order—-i.e., October 1, 1973.

When it became apparent that the wife did not intend to vacate the Clover Street premises, the husband began this proceeding in Monroe County Court under article 7 of the Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law to recover possession. That court dismissed the proceeding on the grounds ‘ ‘ that no landlord-tenant relationship has been shown and that Petitioner is calling upon the County Court to resolve possessory and property rights of a husband and wife where no decree of divorce or formal separation exists between the parties”.

On the facts of this case we think it was error to dismiss the proceeding.

The remedy provided by article 7 of the Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law is not limited to instances of a landlord-tenant relationship. Section 713 of the statute lists several grounds upon which a summary proceeding may be maintained where no such relationship exists, including the instance in which the person in possession is a licensee whose license has expired or been revoked (subd. 7). In the circumstances presented by the record before us, in which full provision has been made for satisfaction of the husband’s obligation to support the wife by monthly cash payments pursuant to court order, we think the maintenance of a summary proceeding against the wife by the husband to recover possession of his premises is permissible under that subdivision. Nor do we regard the maintenance of such a proceeding—which simply implements the prior judicial determination of the right and obligation of support — as an improper resolution of possessory and property rights of the husband and wife. A summary proceeding is precisely the remedy provided for resolution of possessory rights.

In support of the dismissal of the petition in this case, the wife relies on several lower court cases and a quotation from a leading text on real property law (Wright v. Wright, 188 Misc. 268; Mele v. Russo, 168 Misc. 760; Brooks v. Brooks, 146 Misc. 335; Marshall v. Marshall, 116 Misc. 249; Cipperly v. Cipperly, 104 Misc. 434; 5 Warren’s Weed Real Property [4th ed.], Summary Proceedings, § 4.04). In each instance, however, the question was whether summary proceedings might be main[499]*499tained against a wife under a section of the statute (then subdivision 4 of section 1411 of the Civil Practice Act) which permitted use of the remedy against one who had ‘ ‘ intruded into or squatted upon ” property, prior to the statutory amendment in 1951, which added a licensee whose license has expired or been revoked as a proper party respondent (L. 1951, ch. 273). The case of Mayeri v. Mayeri (26 Misc 2d 6), also cited by the wife, is inapplicable; it simply dealt with and upheld the power of the court to exclude a husband who was committing acts of physical violence from the home owned by his wife pending the trial of a matrimonial action.

Finally, we do not regard the decision in Rosenstiel v. Rosenstiel (20 A D 2d 71) as determinative. Although in that action the First Department indicated by way of dictum that it did not regard a wife as a licensee subject to removal by summary proceedings, the case must be distinguished on the ground that there had been no determination of and provision for the wife’s right of support by cash payments prior to the summary proceeding. The basis for the court’s unwillingness to classify the wife as a licensee was its recognition that 1 ‘ the husband has the obligation by virtue thereof [the marriage relationship] to support and maintain his wife ’ ’ and that ‘ ‘ The maintenance of a home or housing for the wife is a basic and necessary element of such support ”. (20 A D 2d, at p. 77.)

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Bluebook (online)
44 A.D.2d 495, 355 N.Y.S.2d 671, 1974 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 4925, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/halaby-v-halaby-nyappdiv-1974.