Haddad v. Grossman

10 Mass. L. Rptr. 201
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedMay 17, 1999
DocketNo. 983064F
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 10 Mass. L. Rptr. 201 (Haddad v. Grossman) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Haddad v. Grossman, 10 Mass. L. Rptr. 201 (Mass. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

Grabau, J.

INTRODUCTION

The plaintiff, Nick Haddad (“Haddad”), brings this action against the defendant, David A. Grossman (“Grossman”), for abuse of process, malicious prosecution, civil conspiracy, intentional interference with advantageous or contractual relations, and unfair and deceptive acts or practices in violation of G.L.c. 93A. Haddad also seeks an order permanently enjoining Grossman from conducting unfair or deceptive acts against him. Grossman now moves to dismiss Haddad’s complaint arguing that his actions fall within the protections established by G.L.c. 231, §59H, (“Section 59H”), commonly referred to as the “anti-SLAPP” statute.1 Grossman also argues that, as an attorney, he is immune from liability to third parties for actions taken, and advice given, in furtherance of the representation of his clients. Finally, Grossman argues that the dismissal of this action is proper because there is a prior pending action between the parties in the Housing Court. Haddad opposes the motion to dismiss, arguing that Grossman may not avail himself of the protections provided by G.L.c. 231, §59H because Grossman’s actions did not involve issues of public concern. Haddad also argues that an attorney does not enjoy absolute immunity from liability for conspiring to injure a third person. Finally, Haddad argues that this action should not be dismissed because the Housing Court lacks jurisdiction to hear the issues in this case. For the reasons below, Grossman’s motion is ALLOWED.

BACKGROUND

Haddad’s complaint contains seven counts arising from actions which Haddad alleges Grossman took on behalf of Peter Montalvo (“Montalvo”), and advice Haddad alleges Grossman gave to Jeanne Porter (“Porter”), both of whom were Haddad’s tenants. Count I (abuse of process) and Count II (malicious prosecution) set forth claims arising from Grossman’s representation of Montalvo before the Housing Court and the Massachusetts Appeals Court. Count III (civil conspiracy), Count IV (intentional interference with advantageous or contractual relations), Count V (unfair and deceptive acts or practices in violation of G.L.c. [202]*20293A), and Count VI (injunctive relief) set forth claims arising both from Grossman’s representation of Montalvo before the Housing Court and the Massachusetts Appeals Court and advice he allegedly gave to Porter to withhold payment of her rent. He further alleges that Grossman’s actions have caused him to suffer damages including legal fees and loss of rental income from his tenants and seeks the following relief. First, he seeks an amount equal to his legal fees and lost rental income. Second, under G.L.c. 93A, he seeks double or treble damages. Finally, he seeks an order permanently enjoining Grossman from “interfering with Haddad’s advantageous and contractual relations with his tenants by instructing such tenants to withhold the payments of rents to Haddad when there is no legal or factual basis for such conduct.”

DISCUSSION

Grossman has moved to dismiss Haddad’s complaint. As grounds, he argues that his actions fall within the protections established by Section 59H. Grossman also argues that, as an attorney, he is immune from liability to third parties for actions taken, and advice given, in furtherance of the representation of his clients. Finally, Grossman argues that the dismissal of this action is proper because there is a prior pending action between the parties in the Housing Court.

I. General Laws c. 231, §59H

As required by Section 59H, I draw the following facts, and any reasonable inferences, from the pleadings and affidavits submitted for purposes of this motion. Haddad is the landlord of several buildings located at Rockvale Circle in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston. Grossman is an attorney admitted to practice law in Massachusetts and, at all times relevant to this action, was employed as an attorney at Legal Services Corporation (“Legal Services”). In 1996, Grossman represented Montalvo, in a summary process action against Haddad. Montalvo lived at 32 Rockvale Circle and was one of Haddad’s tenants. When Montalvo failed to pay rent, Haddad commenced a summary process proceeding against him in Housing Court. After Haddad prevailed in this action, Grossman filed, on behalf of Montalvo, a motion to waive the appeal bond and a notice of appeal, which was denied. Grossman then sought reconsideration of his motion from another judge at the Housing Court. When this request was denied, Grossman sought a review of the decision by a single justice of the Massachusetts Appeals Court, which was also denied.

A. Section 59H does not require activity involving matters of public concern

Haddad argues that his claims against Grossman are not subject to a special motion to dismiss under Section 59H because Grossman’s actions did not involve issues of public concern. However, the Supreme Judicial Court has held, in no uncertain terms, that Section 59H applies to activity that does not involve matters of public concern. See Duracraft Corp. v. Holmes Products Corp., 427 Mass. 156, 164 (1998).

B. Grossman’s petitioning activities are protected by Section 59H

Under Section 59H, any party may bring a special motion to dismiss civil claims which are “based on said party’s exercise of its right of petition under the constitution of the United States or of the commonwealth . . ."2 The focus of Section 59H is on the petitioning activity that the defendant asserts bars the plaintiffs claims, not on the plaintiffs claims. See id., at 165. Unless the plaintiff can show that the defendant’s petitioning activity is “devoid of any reasonable factual support or any arguable basis in law” and that the defendant’s acts cause actual injury to the plaintiff, the plaintiffs claims be dismissed. See G.L.c. 231, §59H.

By protecting the defendant’s right to petition, Section 59H impinges on the plaintiffs right to petition. See Duracraft Corp. v. Holmes Products Corp., 427 Mass. at 166. To preserve as much of the legislative intent as possible and to avoid an unconstitutional application of Section 59H, the Supreme Judicial Court has adopted a construction of “based on” that excludes special motions to dismiss brought against meritorious claims with a “substantial basis other than or in addition to the petitioning activities implicated.” Id., at 167. Accordingly, Grossman must make a threshold showing, through the pleadings and affidavits, that the claims made against him are based on petitioning activities alone and have no substantial basis other than, or in addition to, those activities.3 See id., at 167-68.

Section 59H petitioning activities include any written or oral statement made before or submitted to a court, or any other governmental proceeding and any written or oral statement made in connection with an issue under consideration or review by a court. In his affidavit, Haddad states that his claims against Gross-man, with respect to Montalvo, arise solely as a result of the motions and the appeal which Grossman filed in the Housing Court and the Massachusetts Appeals Court on Montalvo’s behalf. See Haddad’s Aff. at par. 11. The filing of motions and appeals fall within Section 59H’s definition of petitioning activities and it is clear from Haddad’s affidavit that these actions form the sole basis for Haddad’s claims against Grossman with respect to the actions taken on Montalvo’s behalf.

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Bluebook (online)
10 Mass. L. Rptr. 201, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/haddad-v-grossman-masssuperct-1999.