Habjan v. Earnest

2 S.W.3d 875, 1999 Mo. App. LEXIS 1957, 1999 WL 786914
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedOctober 5, 1999
DocketWD 56611
StatusPublished
Cited by28 cases

This text of 2 S.W.3d 875 (Habjan v. Earnest) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Habjan v. Earnest, 2 S.W.3d 875, 1999 Mo. App. LEXIS 1957, 1999 WL 786914 (Mo. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

EDWIN H. SMITH, Presiding Judge.

Jime Earnest, Neal Gerster, and Bonnie McCord, the duly elected county commissioners for Vernon County, Missouri, appeal the summary judgment of the circuit court for the respondent, Virginia Habjan, on her declaratory judgment action against them seeking a declaration from the court that she was entitled to $14,000 in annual compensation from Vernon County (the county) as the Vernon County Public Administrator for the calendar year of 1997.

In their sole point on appeal, the appellants claim that the trial court erred in granting the respondent’s motion for summary judgment because, based on the undisputed material facts alleged in her motion, she was not entitled to judgment as a matter of law on her claim for declaratory judgment.

We reverse and remand.

Facts

On October 31, 1995, the Salary Commission for Vernon County (the salary commission) met in compliance with § 50.333.7 1 for the purpose of determining the amount of compensation to be paid to county officers who would be elected at the general election in November 1996 and would begin their terms on January 1, 1997. The Vernon County Prosecuting Attorney, Neal Quitno, was elected chairman of the meeting.

At the meeting, appellant Jime Earnest, the presiding commissioner of the county, made a motion to increase the salaries of all county officers to “100% the maximum allowed by statutes of the State of Missouri beginning January 1, 1997.” Quitno asked Earnest whether his motion included the public administrator, and he replied that it did. The recorder of deeds, Doug Shupe, seconded the motion, and a discussion of the motion followed. During the discussion of the motion, Earnest stated:

I might want to clarify my motion by saying that in the case of the public administrator the county fees not to exceed $10,000. So we don’t have the question that you have on your mind that I think the intent was $10,000 maximum. So that someone might not come back in 5 years and argue that was $4,000 plus $10,000.

Following further discussion, the salary commission unanimously approved the motion.

On December 13, 1995, pursuant to § 50.333.8, Quitno filed a report of compensation with the county clerk wherein he stated that the salary commission had set the public administrator’s annual salary for the 1997-1998 term at $10,000, if the fees received by him or her annually were less than $25,000.

In the 1996 general election, the respondent was re-elected to a four-year term, § 473.730, RSMo Supp.1996, commencing on January 1, 1997. As the duly elected public administrator, she earned fees in 1997 of $34,522.47. On December 2, 1997, she submitted a statement to the Vernon County Commission for payment to her of $10,000 as compensation for her services rendered as the public administrator in 1997. Sometime thereafter, but prior to March 24,1998, she made a demand on the respondents for payment of $14,000 as compensation for 1997, claiming that such payment was authorized by §§ 473.739, RSMo Supp.1996, and 50.333.7. The appellants refused to order the county clerk to pay her the requested compensation, claiming that pursuant to § 473.739, RSMo 1994, which was in effect at the time of the salary commission’s October 31, 1995, meeting setting her 1997 salary, she was not entitled to such compensation.

On March 24, 1998, the respondent filed a petition for a writ of mandamus in the Circuit Court of Vernon County to compel the appellants to order the county clerk to pay her $14,000 as compensation for her *878 services rendered during calendar year 1997. On April 23, 1998, the appellants filed a motion to dismiss the respondent’s petition, claiming that mandamus was not the proper remedy for the relief sought.

On July 17, 1998, the respondent filed her first amended petition, adding as Count II a claim for declaratory judgment, seeking a determination of the amount of compensation due her from the county for her work as public administrator in 1997. Also on that date, she filed a motion for summary judgment on both counts of her petition. On. August 17, 1998, the appellants filed their response to the respondent’s motion for summary judgment and their motion for summary judgment.

On August 27, 1998, the trial court sustained the respondent’s motion for summary judgment as to Count II, finding that there was no genuine dispute of material facts and that, as a matter of law, pursuant to §§ 50.333.7 and 473.739, RSMo Supp. 1996, she was entitled to be paid $14,000 as compensation for her services rendered as public administrator in calendar year 1997 and ordering the appellants to authorize the county clerk to pay her the same. As to Count I of the respondent’s petition, the trial court sustained the appellants’ motion to dismiss.

This appeal follows.
Standard of Review
Our review is essentially de novo. The criteria on appeal for testing the propriety of summary judgment are no different from those which should be employed by the trial court to determine the propriety of sustaining the motion initially. The propriety of summary judgment is purely an issue of law. As the trial court’s judgment is founded on the record submitted and the law, an appellate court need not defer to the trial court’s order granting summary judgment.

ITT Commercial Fin. Corp. v. Mid-America Marine Supply Corp., 854 S.W.2d 371, 376 (Mo. banc 1993) (citations omitted). Summary judgment will be upheld on appeal if: (1) there is no genuine dispute of material fact, and (2) the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Id. at 377.

When considering appeals from summary judgments, the [c]ourt will review the record in the light most favorable to the party against whom judgment was entered. Facts set forth by affidavit or otherwise in support of a party’s motion are taken as true unless contradicted by the non-moving party’s response to the summary judgment motion. We accord the non-movant the benefit of all reasonable inferences from the record.

Id. at 376 (citations omitted).

I.

In their sole point on appeal, the appellants claim that the trial court erred in granting the respondent’s motion for summary judgment because, on the undisputed material facts alleged in her motion, she was not entitled to judgment, as a matter of law, declaring that her 1997 compensation from Vernon County was $14,000. Specifically, they claim that the trial court erred in declaring that the respondent was entitled to 1997 compensation of $14,000 because, in doing so, it misapplied the law as found in § 50.333.7 and the applicable version of § 473.739.1, which they contend was § 473.739.1, RSMo 1994.

To be entitled to summary judgment under Rule 74.04, 2

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Bluebook (online)
2 S.W.3d 875, 1999 Mo. App. LEXIS 1957, 1999 WL 786914, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/habjan-v-earnest-moctapp-1999.