Gs v. Ts

900 So. 2d 1088
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 13, 2005
Docket2004-1566
StatusPublished

This text of 900 So. 2d 1088 (Gs v. Ts) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gs v. Ts, 900 So. 2d 1088 (La. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

900 So.2d 1088 (2005)

G.S.
v.
T.S.

No. 2004-1566.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

April 13, 2005.

*1089 Ted L. Luquette, Abbeville, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellant G.S. (mother).

G. Paul Marx, Lafayette, LA, for Defendant/Appellee T.S. (father).

Court composed of JOHN D. SAUNDERS, GLENN B. GREMILLION, and J. DAVID PAINTER, Judges.

GREMILLION, Judge.

The plaintiff, G.S., appeals the judgment granting the defendant, T.S., domiciliary custody of their three biological minor children, use and occupancy of the family home, and child support. For the following reasons, we affirm.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

On January 27, 2004, G.S. filed a Petition for Protection From Abuse alleging that T.S. had molested her fourteen-year-old daughter, C.S. Thereafter, a temporary restraining order was issued to prevent T.S. from coming into contact with C.S. and his three biological minor children.[1] On February 4, 2004, G.S. filed for divorce. On February 10, 2004, after a hearing on the rule for protective orders, T.S. was ordered to have no contact with C.S., G.S. was given use and occupancy of the family home, and T.S. was given reasonable visitation with his three biological children. On August 16, 2004, T.S. filed a rule to show cause why divorce should not be granted. On August 31, 2004, the trial court granted the judgment of divorce.

Following a hearing on the issues of custody, child support, and spousal support, the trial court rendered judgment on September 21, 2004, awarding G.S. sole custody of C.S., awarding G.S. and T.S. joint custody of their three biological children with T.S. designated domiciliary parent giving him temporary use and occupancy of the family home and ordering G.S. to pay T.S. $130.00 per month in child support. In its reasons for judgment, the trial court indicated its decision was made after careful consideration of the factors in La.Civ.Code art. 134 and the best interests standard. Thereafter, the trial court granted T.S.'s motion and order for the immediate surrender of the three younger children and family home. G.S. retained new counsel and filed a motion for new trial, which was denied. G.S. then filed a motion to vacate the order for immediate surrender of the children and home, which was also denied. G.S. now appeals and assigns as error the trial court's failure to apply the mandatory provisions of the Post-Separation Family Violence Relief Act, the award of joint legal custody of the children, the award of domiciliary custody and of the use and occupancy of the family home to T.S., and ordering her to pay T.S. child support. She further assigns as error the trial court's denial of the motion for new trial, and the trial court's failure to make a record of the in-chamber interview of then nine-year old, T.J.S.

*1090 STANDARD OF REVIEW

The law is well settled that the trial court's finding with regard to custody matters is entitled to great weight on appeal as it is in a superior position to assess what the children's best interests are based on its consideration of the testimony of the parties and witnesses. AEB v. JBE, 99-2668 (La.11/30/99), 752 So.2d 756; Miller v. Miller, 01-356 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/31/01), 799 So.2d 753. Therefore, upon review the findings of the trial court in custody matters are afforded great weight and the trial court's determination will not be disturbed absent a showing of abuse of discretion. Thibodeaux v. Thibodeaux, 00-82 (La.App. 3 Cir. 6/1/00), 768 So.2d 85, writ denied, 00-2001 (La.7/26/00), 766 So.2d 1262.

CUSTODY AND THE APPLICATION OF LA.R.S. 9:361 ET SEQ.

In all child custody cases, the primary consideration is the best interests of the children. See La.Civ.Code art. 131. Numerous factors are at the trial court's disposal in making this determination and are set forth in La.Civ.Code art. 134. G.S.'s first five assignments of error all hinge on application of the Post-Separation Family Violence Relief Act (PSFVRA). G.S. argues that the trial court's findings with respect to assignments of error one through five are all flawed because it failed to apply the PSFVRA. G.S. alleges that T.S. sexually abused her older daughter, C.S., whom T.S. adopted during the marriage. However, the trial court apparently did not find these claims were substantiated and, in fact, denied the motion for new trial in which G.S. urged that the trial court erred by failing to apply La.R.S. 9:361, et seq. We find no error in that ruling and in its implied finding that G.S. failed to prove by clear and convincing evidence that the provisions of the PSFVRA should apply.

La. R.S. 9:364(A) states:
There is created a presumption that no parent who has a history of perpetrating family violence shall be awarded sole or joint custody of children. The court may find a history of perpetrating family violence if the court finds that one incident of family violence has resulted in serious bodily injury or the court finds more than one incident of family violence. The presumption shall be overcome only by a preponderance of the evidence that the perpetrating parent has successfully completed a treatment program as defined in R.S. 9:362, is not abusing alcohol and the illegal use of drugs scheduled in R.S. 40:964, and that the best interest of the child or children requires that parent's participation as a custodial parent because of the other parent's absence, mental illness, or substance abuse, or such other circumstances which affect the best interest of the child or children.
La.R.S. 9:364(D) states:
If any court finds, by clear and convincing evidence, that a parent has sexually abused his or her child or children, the court shall prohibit all visitation and contact between the abusive parent and the children, until such time, following a contradictory hearing, that the court finds, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the abusive parent has successfully completed a treatment program designed for such sexual abusers, and that supervised visitation is in the child's best interests.

La. R.S. 9:362(3) defines "family violence":

"Family violence" includes but is not limited to physical or sexual abuse and any offense against the person a defined in the Criminal Code of Louisiana, except *1091 negligent injuring and defamation, committed by one parent against the other parent or against any of the children.

Whether a spouse/parent has committed acts of "family violence" as defined in the statute is a question of fact. See Ledet v. Ledet, 03-537 (La.App. 5 Cir. 10/8/03), 865 So.2d 762.

G.S. testified that since February 2004, T.S., who works a seven days off, seven days on schedule, has T.J.S., her oldest son the entire time he is at home. She testified that she did not have any objection to T.S. visiting their three younger children and that OCS had not prohibited T.S. from seeing the other children despite the claims made by C.S. G.S. testified that she had been employed as an LPN prior to a period when she was in an inpatient program for alcohol abuse. However, she admitted that she still drinks "socially" once or twice a week at home.

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Bluebook (online)
900 So. 2d 1088, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gs-v-ts-lactapp-2005.