Grubin v. Sallie Mae Servicing Corp. (In re Grubin)

476 B.R. 699, 2012 WL 3195105, 2012 Bankr. LEXIS 3670
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. New York
DecidedAugust 7, 2012
DocketBankruptcy No. 08-75614; Adversary No. 11-9365
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 476 B.R. 699 (Grubin v. Sallie Mae Servicing Corp. (In re Grubin)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Grubin v. Sallie Mae Servicing Corp. (In re Grubin), 476 B.R. 699, 2012 WL 3195105, 2012 Bankr. LEXIS 3670 (N.Y. 2012).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM DECISION AND ORDER

DOROTHY T. EISENBERG, Bankruptcy Judge.

INTRODUCTION

Before this Court is an adversary proceeding commenced pro se by Dr. Celeste C. Grubin, D.O., who is the debtor in this bankruptcy case (hereinafter “Plaintiff’), and against various student loan providers.1 Plaintiff seeks a determination that [704]*704her student loan debt was discharged on January 19, 2010, when this Court entered a discharge order in this bankruptcy case (the “Discharge Order”). Plaintiff has two basic types of student loan debt (collectively “Student Loans”): (1) general student loan debt, ultimately consolidated through defendant U.S. Department of Education (“DOE”) (the “General Student Loan Debt”); and (2) student loans obtained through the Health Educational Assistance Loan Program of Defendant U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“DHHS”) (“HEAL Loans”). For the reasons discussed infra, neither is dischargea-ble in this bankruptcy case.

JURISDICTION AND VENUE

This Court has subject-matter jurisdiction over this adversary proceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 1334. This is a core proceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(A), (I), and (0). Venue is proper in this District under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1408 and 1409.

BACKGROUND

These facts are taken from the pleadings, exhibits, and other papers submitted by the parties, as well as the testimony adduced at trial. The facts are undisputed, except where otherwise indicated.

I. Plaintiffs Educational and Occupational Background:

Plaintiff graduated from New York College of Osteopathic Medicine in 1992, having earned the degree of Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.).2 That same year, Plaintiff married her husband. Plaintiff separated from her husband in 2008, and is currently litigating against him over various matters in a pending state-court divorce proceeding (the “Divorce Litigation”).

In 1993, Plaintiff was licensed as a physician in the State of New York, and has maintained her medical license since that time. Plaintiff was board certified in 1995, and she is a member in good standing of several professional associations. Plaintiffs primary practice area is family medicine.

From about 1993 to 2002, Plaintiff practiced as a family physician at Family Care, which at the time was owned by another physician. In 1997, Plaintiff became a partner in Family Care. Plaintiffs salary during this time ranged from $60,000-$120,000 per year. In 2002, Plaintiff left Family Care to start her own practice, ABC Family Care. ABC Family Care started off well, with Plaintiff paying herself around $100,000 per year. However, ABC Family Care ultimately failed. In 2005, mainly due to staggering business debt related to ABC Family Care, Plaintiff filed in this Court a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”), captioned In re Grubin, case no. 05-8401. This case was dismissed in December, 2006.

[705]*705In July of 2007, Plaintiff obtained employment as a physician with Lebanon Hospital in the Bronx (“Bronx Lebanon”), where she earned about $155,000 per year. Nevertheless, in September of 2009, Plaintiffs employment with Bronx Lebanon was terminated, largely due to hospital budget cuts.

Plaintiff obtained her last job in June of 2010, working for another family care practitioner, at an annual salary of $125,000. Plaintiffs last day of work was approximately February 2, 2011, when she slipped on ice and sustained injuries to her neck and back, which disabled her.3 Plaintiff underwent neck surgery in March, 2011, as well as back surgery in May of 2012, Plaintiff has not actively sought employment since becoming disabled, except to circulate her resume’ in the event positions become open at a time when she is no longer disabled. Plaintiff actively desires to return to work as soon as she can. Plaintiff estimates her remaining work life, once her disability is past, to be between 20-25 years.

II. This Bankruptcy Case:

On October 9, 2008, while Plaintiff was still employed with Bronx Lebanon, she filed the instant bankruptcy case seeking relief under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. This ease was converted to a ehap-ter-7 liquidation on August 3, 2009, and the Discharge Order was issued on January 19, 2010. $875,430.30 in claims scheduled by the Debtor and filed by creditors were discharged.

III. The Student Loans:

Plaintiff took out two groups of student loans in order to finance her medical education.

A. The HEAL Loans.

The HEAL Loans consist of two promissory notes in the amount of $15,000 apiece, executed on August 27, 1990 and May 31, 1991, respectively, in favor of Defendant DHHS. Plaintiff has not made a payment on the HEAL Loans since 2005. On April 17, 2008, the United States commenced an action against Plaintiff in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (the “District Court”), captioned United States of America v. Grubin, CV-08-277 (Spatt, J.), in order to recover amounts due under the HEAL Loans. The District Court granted default judgment in favor of the United States, and against Plaintiff, in the amount of $34,055.33, with interest at an annual rate of 2.05% (the “District Court Judgment”). Plaintiff has made no payments due under the District Court Judgment, nor was this judgment appealed.

B. The General Student Loan Debt.

The General Student Loan Debt originally consisted of 16 separate loans, with promissory notes executed by Plaintiff, in favor of Defendant New York State College of Osteopathic Medicine, at an original combined principal balance of about $76,000. Plaintiff incurred the General Student Loan Debt between 1988 and 1992. In or around the month of September, 2001, Plaintiff consolidated the General Student Loan Debt with Defendant Sallie Mae, at a time when the balance of the General Student Loan Debt was $54,000. It was around this time, according to Plaintiffs trial testimony, that she stopped making payments on the General Student [706]*706Loan Debt. On February 28, 2008, the General Student Loan Debt was transferred to Defendant New York Higher Education Services Corporation (“NY-HESC”), with a principal balance of $65,157.40.

Shortly after the Discharge Order, and while Plaintiff was still employed at Bronx Lebanon, NYHESC began placing “harassing” phone calls to Plaintiffs employer, seeking repayment of the General Student Loan Debt. Plaintiff, feeling overwhelmed by NYHESC’s aggressive collection efforts, the turmoil in her family life, and the stress associated with her bankruptcy filing, reached out to an entity called College Educational Services (“CES”) for help in dealing with NY-HESC.

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476 B.R. 699, 2012 WL 3195105, 2012 Bankr. LEXIS 3670, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/grubin-v-sallie-mae-servicing-corp-in-re-grubin-nyeb-2012.