Grosz v. Grosz

506 P.2d 46, 1973 Wyo. LEXIS 140
CourtWyoming Supreme Court
DecidedFebruary 13, 1973
Docket4137, 4138
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 506 P.2d 46 (Grosz v. Grosz) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wyoming Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Grosz v. Grosz, 506 P.2d 46, 1973 Wyo. LEXIS 140 (Wyo. 1973).

Opinions

McIntyre, justice.

Dorothy M. Grosz obtained a decree of divorce in district court from her husband, William John Grosz. The decree awarded the mother custody of the parties’ four minor children; and the father was ordered to pay $75 per month per child for their support. Property of the parties was de-vided, approximately half to the wife and half to the husband — or at least it appears that was the aim of the court in making a disposition of the property.

The wife has appealed claiming the award of $75 per month per child is unreasonable, inadequate, and an abuse of judicial discretion. The husband has appealed from that portion of the court’s decision which set aside a settlement agreement executed by the parties and from the property distribution made by the court.

We certainly must agree that $75 per month is not enough in present times for the support of a child. However, we must consider certain factors which the wife seems to ignore. One consideration is that both parents have a responsibility for the support of children. In saying this, we are not overlooking the argument that a mother needs to be home with minor children and cannot always go out and work.

Perhaps, with this thought in mind, the father should be the one required to provide the necessary money for proper support of the children. But we must remember, when a greater share of this responsibility is assigned to the father and a lesser share to the wife, then the property distribution may need to be adjusted accordingly. That would be especially true in a case like the one here involved, where the principal property asset is a business which the husband depends on for his earnings.

Another consideration which must not be overlooked in reviewing the allowance for support is that the decree gives an award to the wife of $45,562.20 to be paid by the husband at the rate of $450 per month. Interest is provided for at the rate of 5% per annum. Thus, the wife has some income from the interest. We mention this factor only as a consideration — for what it is worth — without suggesting that it is sufficient in and of itself to justify the dis-. trict court’s failure to allow more support money.

Regarding the settlement agreement which the husband and wife had executed, the trial court found it had been executed when the parties, or at least the wife, were trying to re-establish their marriage and not at a time of separation; that it had been signed by the wife in an attempt to save the marriage and there was an element of coercion under all the circumstances by reason of which the wife’s mind was not free; that the agreement was against public policy; and that it was unfair and made without the full disclosure required by a husband and wife in such matters.

The court specifically found that the effect of the agreement was to give the wife and mother much less than half of the property accumulated during the marriage, and it was doubtful that the agreement would have been drawn as it was if a full disclosure of the worth of the parties had been made. It is of interest to note that the agreement, as first drawn, recited that each of the parties was fully and completely informed of the financial status of the other. Before signing, however, this language was stricken and the striking was initialed by each of the parties.

The trial judge found the business owned by the parties (Prairie Publishing Company) to be worth $125,000. The following portion of the judge’s memorandum opinion shows on its face that his property distribution was as fair and equitable as one could be:

“I have decided to adopt a figure of $125,000 as a reasonable one for purposes of the division and add thereto the [48]*48debenture of $25,000 to - make a total business figure of $150,000.
“The property for division will therefore be as follows:
1. The home, $50,000
2. The furniture, $5,000
3. Plymouth Station- Wagon, $3,875
4. The cash, $10,074.84
5. The business, $150,000
Total — $218,949.84. One half thereof is $109,474.92
“The following will be awarded to the wife:
1. The home at $50,000
2. The furniture at $5,000
3. Plymouth Station Wagon at $3,875
4. One half of the cash, $5,037.42
5. $45,562.50, total of which is to bear interest at 5% per annum and to be paid to her at the rate of $450 per month, with the privilege of larger payments by the husband until paid. Each payment will be applied first to the payment of accumulated interest and then to the reduction of principal.”

The husband has no grounds for complaint as far as the fairness of the property settlement is concerned. Instead of challenging the settlement on that basis, he argues the agreement negotiated and executed by the parties was valid and binding; and the trial court erred in setting it aside. Authority is cited for the proposition that property settlement agreements between a husband and wife are favored by courts and are not contrary to public policy.

We have no occasion to quarrel with the general propositions advanced by counsel for the husband. On the other hand, we think it unnecessary for us to review the evidence relied on by the trial court in holding that there was an element of coercion connected with execution of the agreement and a failure on the part of the husband to make a fair disclosure pertaining to the worth of Prairie Publishing Company.

With respect to the action of the court in setting the settlement agreement aside, it is sufficient for us to point out that the husband has not shown he was materially prejudiced. The applicable rule is that prejudice is never presumed; and the burden is on the appealing litigant to establish prejudicial error. Robertson v. State Highway Commission, Wyo., 450 P.2d 1003, 1005.

If we reverted to the settlement agreement entered into between the parties, we would still have to look after the welfare and interest of the minor children. They were not represented in connection with the settlement agreement and they were not parties thereto. Courts have a duty to disregard, if necessary, agreements entered into by parents and to make provision for the proper support and care of minor children according to their best interests.1

It seems to us the principal difference between the settlement made by the trial court and. the settlement previously made by the parties is that the court provided for the husband to pay the wife a fixed sum of $45,562.50 at the rate of $450 per month, with interest on unpaid balances. It then ordered the husband to pay $75 per month per child for support, until the respective children reached the age of 21 years or became emancipated.

The agreement provided nothing for the wife out of the business. It stipulated that payments of $700 per month were to be made by the husband to the wife, which would be “deemed to be child support and alimony.” As each child became 21 years of age or was emancipated, the monthly [49]*49payments would be reduced by one-fourth.

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Grosz v. Grosz
506 P.2d 46 (Wyoming Supreme Court, 1973)

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Bluebook (online)
506 P.2d 46, 1973 Wyo. LEXIS 140, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/grosz-v-grosz-wyo-1973.