Gross v. Holder

714 F. Supp. 2d 133, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 54916, 2010 WL 2179173
CourtDistrict Court, District of Columbia
DecidedJune 1, 2010
DocketCivil Action 10-0194 (PLF)
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 714 F. Supp. 2d 133 (Gross v. Holder) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, District of Columbia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gross v. Holder, 714 F. Supp. 2d 133, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 54916, 2010 WL 2179173 (D.D.C. 2010).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

PAUL L. FRIEDMAN, District Judge.

Plaintiff is a federal prisoner who currently is incarcerated at the United States Penitentiary Big Sandy in Inez, Kentucky. Plaintiff objects to his designation to a *135 penitentiary on the ground that the designation violates the Ex Post Facto and the Due Process Clauses of the United States Constitution. This matter is before the Court on plaintiffs motion for injunctive relief and defendants’ motion for reconsideration of the order granting plaintiff in forma pauperis status. For the reasons discussed below, the Court -will revoke plaintiffs in forma pauperis status, deny plaintiffs motion for injunctive relief, defer consideration of plaintiffs motion to amend, and stay further proceedings so that plaintiff has an opportunity to pay the filing fee.

I. PLAINTIFF IS NOT ELIGIBLE TO PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS

Pursuant to the Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”), a prisoner may not proceed in forma pauperis if while incarcerated he has filed at least three prior cases that were dismissed as frivolous, malicious, or for failure to state a claim. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g); see Smith v. District of Columbia, 182 F.3d 25, 29 (D.C.Cir.1999). “This section is referred to as the ‘three strikes’ rule.” Ibrahim v. District of Columbia, 463 F.3d 3, 6 (D.C.Cir.2006) (citing Ibrahim v. District of Columbia, 208 F.3d 1032, 1033 (D.C.Cir.2000)). There is an exception for a prisoner who shows that he “is under imminent danger of serious physical injury” at the time he files suit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).

As defendants demonstrate, see Mot. for Recons, at 4-5, plaintiff has accumulated more than three strikes. See id., Ex. A; Gross v. Bureau of Prisons, No. 06-13714, 2006 WL 3694609, at *1 (E.D.Mich. Dec. 14, 2006) (denying Gross’ motion to proceed without prepayment of fees because he had accrued four strikes). Plaintiff may proceed in forma pauperis only if he qualifies under the imminent danger exception. To make this determination, the Court looks to the complaint, construes it liberally and accepts its factual allegations as true. See Ibrahim v. District of Columbia, 463 F.3d at 6 (citation omitted).

Plaintiff asserts that his “life is in imminent danger ... because [he has] to carry a knife everywhere ... because [he is] afraid that [he] may be killed[.]” Compl. at 4. In addition, he claims that he is “forced to join gangs” and that he must “watch [his] back everyday.” Id. Plaintiff considers himself a low-risk non-violent prisoner, and characterizes the BOP’s decision to designate him to a high security facility an act of “deliberate indifference” to his safety. Id. Plaintiffs subjective fear for his safety, absent allegations of an actual, concrete or ongoing threat, does not demonstrate an imminent danger. See Mitchell v. Fed. Bureau of Prisons, 587 F.3d 415, 420-21 (D.C.Cir.2009) (concluding that an informant’s transfer to a penitentiary known for assaults on “snitches” did not meet the imminent danger exception because the complaint did not allege an actual or ongoing threat).

The Court concludes that plaintiff has accumulated more than three strikes for purposes of the PLRA, and that he does not qualify for in forma pauperis status under the imminent danger exception. Defendants’ motion will be granted, and plaintiff will be given a period within which to pay the filing fee in full.

II. PLAINTIFF IS NOT ENTITLED TO INJUNCTIVE RELIEF

In addition to monetary damages, plaintiff seeks an order “to temporarily and permanently enjoin Defendants from re-designating and transferring him ... to the Maximum Prison U.S.P. Big Sandy, located in Inez, KY, or to any other ‘prison or jail institution.’ ” Mot. for Temp. Re *136 straining Order and for a Prelim. Inj. at 1.

Injunctive relief is an extraordinary remedy, and plaintiffs bear a substantial burden to obtain it. See Mazurek v. Armstrong, 520 U.S. 968, 972, 117 S.Ct. 1865, 138 L.Ed.2d 162 (1997) (per curiam). Interim injunctive relief is warranted only if plaintiff demonstrates: “(1) a substantial likelihood of success on the merits, (2) that [he] would suffer irreparable injury if the injunction is not granted, (3) that an injunction would not substantially injure other interested parties, and (4) that the public interest would be furthered by the injunction.” Mova Pharm. Corp. v. Shalala, 140 F.3d 1060, 1066 (D.C.Cir.1998) (quoting CityFed Fin. Corp. v. Office of Thrift Supervision, 58 F.3d 738, 746 (D.C.Cir.1995)). Plaintiff fails to meet this standard.

For the reasons defendants set forth in their opposition, plaintiff does not demonstrate a substantial likelihood of success on the merits of his underlying claims. The Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over plaintiffs claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against defendants in their official capacities. See Williams v. United States, 396 F.3d 412, 415 (D.C.Cir.2005) (affirming district court decision which declined to construe a Section 1983 claim as a claim under Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388, 91 S.Ct. 1999, 29 L.Ed.2d 619 (1971), against a federal official in his individual capacity); Clark v. Library of Cong., 750 F.2d 89, 103-04 (D.C.Cir.1984) (holding that the doctrine of sovereign immunity barred a claim for money damages against the Librarian of Congress in his official capacity). Furthermore, any attack on plaintiffs conviction or sentence must be brought under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, and any challenge to the execution of his sentence must be brought under 28 U.S.C. § 2241, neither of which is properly filed in this district. See Stokes v. United States Parole Comm’n,

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Nyenekor v. Federal Bureau of Prisons
District of Columbia, 2017
Akers v. Watts
District of Columbia, 2010
Gross v. United States Attorney General
District of Columbia, 2010

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
714 F. Supp. 2d 133, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 54916, 2010 WL 2179173, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gross-v-holder-dcd-2010.