Gregory v. Gregory

881 So. 2d 840, 2003 WL 22707468
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedNovember 18, 2003
Docket2001-CA-01978-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 881 So. 2d 840 (Gregory v. Gregory) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gregory v. Gregory, 881 So. 2d 840, 2003 WL 22707468 (Mich. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

881 So.2d 840 (2003)

Angela Leann GREGORY, Appellant,
v.
Daniel C. GREGORY, Appellee.

No. 2001-CA-01978-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

November 18, 2003.
Rehearing Denied March 16, 2004.

*842 Jak McGee Smith, Tupelo, attorney for appellant.

Will R. Ford, attorney for appellee.

Before SOUTHWICK, P.J., THOMAS and IRVING, JJ.

SOUTHWICK, P.J., for the Court.

¶ 1. Leann and Daniel Gregory were granted a divorce by the Pontotoc County Chancery Court. Mrs. Gregory appeals, alleging error in granting a divorce to her husband based on her alleged habitually cruel and inhuman treatment as opposed to basing the divorce on her husband's alleged adultery, in permitting her husband to have unrestricted visitation with their son, and in requiring her to pay attorney's fees. We agree that insufficient evidence was presented to prove habitual cruel and inhuman treatment. We reverse the judgment and remand for further proceedings.

STATEMENT OF FACTS

¶ 2. Leann and Daniel Gregory were married in June 1995. The couple separated three times. Their final separation began in May 1999. In July 2000, Mrs. Gregory filed for a divorce. She alleged as grounds adultery, habitual cruel and inhuman treatment, and in the alternative, sought a divorce based on irreconcilable differences. Mr. Gregory filed an answer and a counter complaint alleging adultery, habitual cruel and inhuman treatment, and irreconcilable differences.

¶ 3. The couple has two sons, the younger being born after the 1999 separation. Mrs. Gregory sought custody of the children. A temporary order granted her custody, and it allowed Mr. Gregory to have visitation.

*843 ¶ 4. During the separation, Mrs. Gregory testified that she began to suspect that her husband was sexually abusing their older son. The child was four years old at the time. Mrs. Gregory claimed that the child began to touch her inappropriately after he would return from visits with his father. Mrs. Gregory took her son to the family doctor for an examination. She also made a report with the Department of Human Services. She stated that her son told her that Mr. Gregory had "put his finger up his booty." After this statement in March of 2001 and allegedly on advice of counsel, she ended visitation between her son and his father.

¶ 5. Mr. Gregory was arrested and charged with sexual abuse. A guardian ad litem was appointed on behalf of the older son. During the divorce hearing, both parents presented evidence concerning this allegation of abuse. Mrs. Gregory presented testimony of Dr. Gary Moores. He has a Ph.D. in social work and testified as an expert. Based on interviews he conducted with the older Gregory son, he concluded that the child had been sexually abused. Mrs. Gregory was present when the child told Dr. Moores that his father "put his finger up his booty." Dr. Moores provided counseling to the child as a favor to a friend of Mrs. Gregory's family.

¶ 6. Dr. Dale Wing, an expert in the area of family medicine also testified. He had conducted a physical examination on the child in December 2000. He found no physical evidence of sexual abuse. After seeing the child again in May of 2001, he concluded there had been sexual abuse. He did not do a physical exam and his conclusion was based on statements made by the child. Mrs. Gregory's father had taken the child to the doctor and the statements were made in his presence.

¶ 7. Mrs. Gregory also presented testimony from Dr. Marilyn Snow. She is a "play therapist" with a Ph.D. in counseling. She was recognized as an expert in the area of counseling. She interviewed the boy and believed that he had been sexually abused. She stated that she always errs on the side of the child. Since this child had stated he had been abused, she assumed he had been.

¶ 8. Mr. Gregory called Dr. Louis Masur to testify as an expert on his behalf. Dr. Masur is a clinical psychologist. He had two interviews with the older Gregory son. The first was in April 2001. The boy stated in his mother's presence that his father "put his finger up his booty." Dr. Masur testified that the child could have confused a doctor's examination with something that his father did. He also stated that the child could say what the mother wants him to say in her presence and what the father desired when in his presence.

¶ 9. The court ordered Dr. Masur to observe the child interact with Mr. Gregory. This took place in June 2001. During this visit, Dr. Masur observed no problems between the father and son. The child willingly sat on his father's lap and led the conversation between the two for the majority of the visit. The doctor observed that the child seemed happy. He was not upset or concerned when Mrs. Gregory left the room. Dr. Masur thought the child did not notice who was coming in and out of the room because he was so absorbed with his father. Dr. Masur, while unable to give an opinion whether abuse had occurred, found that this was evidence that no abuse had occurred. He testified that the only evidence of abuse was the child's statement.

¶ 10. The court granted a divorce to Mr. Gregory on the basis that his wife's allegations of child abuse were intentionally false. According to the court, this constituted habitual cruel and inhuman treatment. *844 The court found that the child was not sexually abused by Mr. Gregory.

¶ 11. Mrs. Gregory presented some evidence that Mr. Gregory had been unfaithful during the marriage. She claims that he was in a hotel with another woman and that he admitted to her that he was having an affair with this woman. A former friend of Mr. Gregory testified that he knew of an affair between Mr. Gregory and another woman. Mr. Gregory stated that this relationship did not begin until after he and Mrs. Gregory were separated in May 1999. The chancellor found that since the adultery was not the cause for the separation, she would deny a divorce on this ground.

¶ 12. Mrs. Gregory was found in contempt of court for ending visitation. The court ordered that Mrs. Gregory pay her husband's attorneys' fees, which were found to total $9,013.98 including court costs. Mrs. Gregory was also ordered to reimburse Mr. Gregory $1,500 for the fees of the guardian ad litem. Mrs. Gregory has appealed.

DISCUSSION

1. Evidence of sexual abuse

¶ 13. We have already detailed the evidence about abuse. On fact-findings, the chancellor will be upheld unless the court's actions were manifestly wrong, the court abused its discretion or it applied an erroneous legal standard. Sandlin v. Sandlin, 699 So.2d 1198, 1203 (Miss.1997).

¶ 14. The chancellor heard the contested testimony presented on the question. Based on this testimony, she concluded the child had not been sexually abused. There is evidence on the record to support this finding. Apparently the testimony of Dr. Masur was persuasive. Dr. Masur suggested explanations for the child's statements and actions other than the occurrence of abuse.

¶ 15. This is the kind of difficult factual determination that chancellors are in a far better position to make than is an appellate court reviewing a cold printed record. We find no basis on which this determination should be disturbed.

2. Habitual cruel and inhuman treatment

¶ 16. Having found that no abuse of the child had occurred, the chancellor then found that the charges were made without foundation. The husband's assertion that this claim constituted habitual cruel and inhuman treatment was sustained. Divorce was granted on this basis.

¶ 17.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
881 So. 2d 840, 2003 WL 22707468, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gregory-v-gregory-missctapp-2003.