Greg Noren v. Heartland Payment Systems, Inc.

156 A.3d 188, 449 N.J. Super. 193

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION

SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY APPELLATE DIVISION DOCKET NO. A-2651-13T3

GREG NOREN, APPROVED FOR PUBLICATION Plaintiff-Appellant/ Cross-Respondent, March 8, 2017

v. APPELLATE DIVISION

HEARTLAND PAYMENT SYSTEMS, INC.,

Defendant-Respondent/ Cross-Appellant. ____________________________________________________

Submitted May 3, 2016 – Decided February 6, 2017. Motion for reconsideration denied. Decided March 8, 2017.

Before Judges Fisher, Espinosa and Rothstadt.

On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Bergen County, Docket No. L-4528-06.

Franzblau, Dratch, P.C., attorneys for appellant/cross-respondent (Patrick T. Collins, of counsel; Adam Shefki, on the briefs).

Blank Rome, LLP, attorneys for respondent/ cross-appellant (Seth J. Lapidow, of counsel and on the brief; Jaret N. Gronczewski, on the brief).

The opinion of the court was delivered by

FISHER, P.J.A.D. We previously dismissed defendant Heartland Payment

Systems, Inc.'s cross-appeal, which sought reversal of the

denial of summary judgment, because of Heartland's failure to

comply with Rule 2:6-1(a)(1). Noren v. Heartland Payment Sys.,

Inc., __ N.J. Super. __, __ (App. Div. 2017) (slip op. at 14-

15). Specifically, we dismissed the cross-appeal because

Heartland failed to "submit the items that had been submitted to

the trial court on the summary judgment motion or even a

statement of the items submitted." Id. at __ (slip op. at 14).

Heartland now moves for reconsideration, arguing we

mistakenly employed Rule 2:6-1(a)(1). In Heartland's view, the

obligation to include in the appendix "all items submitted to

the court on the summary judgment motion" and "a statement of

all items" applies only – in the words of the Rule – to an

appeal "from a summary judgment," and there can only be "a

summary judgment" upon the grant of a summary judgment motion.

Heartland argues that it only cross-appealed from a denial of

summary judgment, not "from a summary judgment." Hence,

Heartland contends we should reconsider our rule-based

disposition and review the cross-appeal on its merits.

To be sure, Heartland's argument has color because of the

Rule's particular wording. We nevertheless find the argument

lacking in merit. As Judge Learned Hand famously said, "[t]here

2 A-2651-13T3 is no surer way to misread any document than to read it

literally." Guiseppi v. Walling, 144 F.2d 608, 624 (2d Cir.

1944) (concurring opinion), aff’d sub nom., Gemsco, Inc. v.

Walling, 324 U.S. 244, 65 S. Ct. 605, 89 L. Ed. 921 (1945); see

also McNeil v. Legislative Apportionment Comm'n, 177 N.J. 364,

374 (2003). Despite the superficial appeal of Heartland's

literal construction of the phrase "from a summary judgment,"

the Rule was obviously intended to precisely identify for the

reviewing court that which was presented to the trial court "on

the motion for summary judgment," regardless of how the motion

was decided. Whether a summary judgment motion is granted,

denied, or granted in part and denied in part, an appellate

court is limited to an examination of "the original summary

judgment record." Lombardi v. Masso, 207 N.J. 517, 542 (2011);

see also Bilotti v. Accurate Forming Corp., 39 N.J. 184, 188

(1963) (in reviewing the disposition of a summary judgment

motion, a court is limited to a consideration of "the case only

as it unfolded to that point"). A party's compliance with the

Rule clarifies for the reviewing court the parameters of the

"original summary judgment record"; if it didn't apply in all

the ways in which a trial judge might dispose of a summary

judgment motion, an appellate court could easily stray from its

proper function by affirming or reversing in light of material

3 A-2651-13T3 never presented when the trial judge considered the motion. We

reject Heartland's invitation to read the Rule literally, and we

conclude that the phrase "from a summary judgment" should be

understood as including appeals taken "from the disposition of a

summary judgment motion."1

The motion for reconsideration is denied.

1 Heartland cites Rios v. Szivos, 354 N.J. Super. 578, 581 n.1 (App. Div. 2002) (in an appeal of a denial of summary judgment, the panel observed the lack of certainty about what was put before the motion judge and then provided a "but see" citation to Rule 2:6-1(a)(1), with a comment that the Rule "regard[s] appendices on appeal from the grant of summary judgment"), as support for its position. We do not read the Rios's footnote as does Heartland; in any case, we disagree to the extent that footnote may be interpreted as holding the Rule does not apply to the denial of summary judgment.

4 A-2651-13T3