Greer v. Yellow Cab Co.

582 N.E.2d 1292, 221 Ill. App. 3d 908, 164 Ill. Dec. 348, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 1902
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedNovember 8, 1991
Docket1-89-1548
StatusPublished
Cited by25 cases

This text of 582 N.E.2d 1292 (Greer v. Yellow Cab Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Greer v. Yellow Cab Co., 582 N.E.2d 1292, 221 Ill. App. 3d 908, 164 Ill. Dec. 348, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 1902 (Ill. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

JUSTICE GORDON

delivered the opinion of the court:

Petitioners, Kimberly Hatley and Kevin Hatley, by their mother and next friend, Jo Anne Hatley (Hatley), appeal from a trial court order denying their petition to intervene in a wrongful death action filed by plaintiff Arnett Greer (decedent’s adult child), administrator of the estate of Henry Greer, decedent, against defendants, Yellow Cab Company and its driver Ronald Bracey.

The trial court denied the petition to intervene, noting that Hatley, who had lived with decedent for seven years just prior to his death, and who had two children (the petitioners here) with decedent, had not yet proved paternity of the children. The court entered an order pursuant to Illinois Supreme Court Rule 304(a) (134 Ill. 2d R. 304(a)). Petitioner filed a motion for reconsideration, which the court refused to hear, stating that once a trial court enters a Rule 304(a) finding, it loses jurisdiction to hear any further motions in the case.

On appeal, petitioners contend that the trial court erred in denying their petition to intervene as a matter of right (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 110, par. 2 — 408(a)), or their alternative request for permissive intervention (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 110, par. 2 — 408(b)), and that the trial court erred in ruling that it lacked jurisdiction to hear the motion for reconsideration.

We conclude that while the trial court erred in its belief that a Rule 304(a) finding divested the court of jurisdiction, the appeal must be dismissed because the requisite Rule 304(a) language was not included in the trial court order.

On March 10, 1988, the decedent died intestate in Chicago when he was struck by a cab owned by defendant Yellow Cab and being driven by Bracey. At the time of his death, decedent had been living with Hatley for seven years. Kimberly was eight years old, and Kevin was two years old. Decedent had six other children from other relationships or marriages, including Brian Taylor, a minor; Henry Wilburn, a minor; Arnett Greer, Cassandra Greer, Katrina Greer and Freddie Pittman, all of whom are adults.

On April 4, 1988, the circuit court granted Hatley’s petition to appoint her as special administrator of decedent’s estate. On the same day, Hatley filed a wrongful death action against defendants Yellow Cab and Bracey. (Hatley v. Yellow Cab, No. 88 L 6104.) On April 29, 1988, the circuit court granted Brian Taylor’s petition to intervene in No. 88 L 6104.

On July 12, 1988, the court entered an ex parte order dismissing Hatley as administrator. (On September 14, 1988, this order was vacated, and a new order dismissing Hatley was entered.)

On August 4, 1988, plaintiff Arnett Greer petitioned the circuit court seeking an appointment as administrator of decedent’s estate. Her petition was granted. Plaintiff also filed an order of heirship which listed petitioners as heirs of decedent.

On September 2, 1988, plaintiff filed a wrongful death action against defendants. Greer v. Yellow Cab, No. 88 L 16139.

On September 14, 1988, plaintiff filed a motion seeking to vacate the order appointing Hatley as special administrator of decedent’s estate. Hatley then filed a motion seeking to vacate plaintiff’s appointment as administrator or, in the alternative, seeking the right to intervene in plaintiff’s lawsuit.

On September 14, 1988, the probate division of the circuit court granted plaintiff’s motion to vacate Hatley’s appointment as special administrator and denied Hatley’s request to vacate plaintiff’s motion as special administrator. On September 28, 1988, Hatley’s petition to intervene was transferred back to the law division.

In an ex parte order, on December 20, 1988, the court granted plaintiff’s motion to dismiss Hatley’s wrongful death action (No. 88 L 6104) and denied Hatley’s petition to intervene in plaintiff’s wrongful death action (No. 88 L 16139). On December 22, 1988, the court vacated the December 20, 1988, order.

On May 3, 1989, petitioners filed a petition to intervene as of right or, alternatively, for permissive intervention, in case No. 88 L 16139. Attached to the petition was an affidavit from Hatley stating she believes there is ill will between petitioners, herself and plaintiff. The petition alleges that on May 23, 1988, plaintiff’s former counsel, an attorney in Missouri, contacted Hatley’s attorney and stated that he was willing to allow Hatley to remain administrator if she would guarantee that the Greer children would receive 50% of the judgment recovered in the wrongful death action. The petition alleges further that plaintiff, unlike petitioners, “had little or no contact with the decedent during the last few years before his death.” Thus the “claims of these heirs [petitioners] are qualitatively different and in direct conflict.” Petitioners asked that they be permitted to participate in the wrongful death action; that they receive notice of any proceedings in the action; and that no settlement be entered into or release be executed without their approval.

On May 15, 1989, the court denied the petition to intervene on the basis that Hatley had not proved paternity of petitioners. Petitioners asked the court for necessary findings pursuant to Illinois Supreme Court Rule 304(a). The court agreed to grant the request, and the order reads: “[T]his order is final and appealable pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 304(a).”

On May 17, 1989, petitioners filed a motion for reconsideration, attaching a February 10, 1986, and an August 4, 1988, order of the circuit court establishing the paternity and heirship of Kevin and Kimberly, respectively.

On May 23, 1989, the court stated that it could not hear the motion for reconsideration, finding that the inclusion of the Rule 304(a) language in the May 15, 1989, order divested the trial court of jurisdiction. At a second hearing on this motion on June 5, 1989, the court made the same ruling.

On June 8, 1989, petitioners filed a notice of appeal from the May 15, May 23, and June 5, 1989, orders. On June 23, 1989, the trial court denied petitioners’ motion to stay proceedings. On July 19, 1989, this court granted petitioners’ motion for stay pending appeal. That stay remains in effect.

Opinion

The refusal of the trial court, on jurisdictional grounds, to entertain petitioners’ motion for reconsideration misconstrues the jurisdictional consequences of a Rule 304(a) finding.

The previous version of Rule 304(a) provided: “The time for filing the notice of appeal shall run from the entry of the required finding.” 107 Ill. 2d R. 304(a).

The amended version of Rule 304(a) in effect at the time of the May 15, 1989, order permitted the trial court to consider a motion for reconsideration even after it made a proper Rule 304(a) finding. (134 Ill. 2d R. 304(a) (effective January 1,1989).) The rule states:

“Judgments as to Fewer Than All Parties or Claims — Necessity for Special Finding.

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Bluebook (online)
582 N.E.2d 1292, 221 Ill. App. 3d 908, 164 Ill. Dec. 348, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 1902, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/greer-v-yellow-cab-co-illappct-1991.