Greene v. Greene

634 So. 2d 1286, 1994 WL 65615
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 2, 1994
Docket93-789
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 634 So. 2d 1286 (Greene v. Greene) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Greene v. Greene, 634 So. 2d 1286, 1994 WL 65615 (La. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

634 So.2d 1286 (1994)

Robert Douglas GREENE, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Cheryl Elaine Flaharty GREENE, Defendant-Appellee.

No. 93-789.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

March 2, 1994.

*1288 Diane Sorola and Kraig Thomas Strenge, Lafayette, for Robert Douglas Greene.

Joseph Michael Placer, Lafayette, for Cheryl Elaine Flaharty Greene.

Before DOUCET, YELVERTON and SAUNDERS, JJ.

DOUCET, Judge.

Both parties appeal an award of child support.

The factual background of the case is not in controversy. Robert Douglas Greene and Cheryl Elaine Flaharty Greene were married in 1979. Cheryl brought into the marriage her child from a previous relationship, Kristopher, born April 11, 1976. Robert adopted Kristopher. The couple had two children, Jeffrey Allen, born February 12, 1980, and Robert Michael, born September 21, 1981. In 1984, pursuant to an agreement styled a "Mandate," the Greenes agreed to allow Kristopher to live with his biological father, David Baudoin. The parties separated and divorced in 1988. The two children of the marriage continued to live with Cheryl. She remarried and moved to Texas taking the two boys with her.

In April 1990, Robert filed a "Petition for Child Custody and Child Support." On June 15, 1990, Cheryl filed a similar motion. In April 1991, the two boys moved in with their father. In January 1992, the Greenes entered a stipulation, the exact content of which was disputed and never reduced to a written judgment. Pursuant to the stipulation, the parties undertook a joint custody arrangement with Robert the domiciliary parent from August through May, and Cheryl the domiciliary parent in June and July. In June 1992, Cheryl filed a "Motion for New Trial/to Reopen Case/Rule to Change Domiciliary Custody." She further filed an answer and reconventional demand to Robert's original petition for custody and support. The trial court ordered the case reopened in July 1992.

In August 1992, Cheryl failed to send the two boys back to Robert. Kristopher, who had continued to live with his biological father, returned to live with her on November 24, 1992.

In November 1992, Cheryl amended her reconventional demand to ask for joint custody of all three children with herself as domiciliary parent, and for child support for the two younger boys retroactive to the date of filing of the amended reconventional demand. The matter was heard on December 15, 1992. Robert did not contest custody. The only issue before the court was the amount of child support to be awarded.

After hearing evidence from both parties, the trial judge rendered judgment granting sole custody to Cheryl, subject to reasonable visitation by Robert. Further, the court ordered Robert to pay child support in the amount of $802.15 from May through November 24, 1992, for the two younger boys and child support of $994.30 beginning November 24, 1992, for all three children, payable on the first of each month.

Robert and Cheryl later entered an agreement allowing him to pay support half on the first and half on the fifteenth of each month.

Robert appealed the award of child support. Cheryl filed a motion to dismiss and an answer to Robert's appeal.

MOTION TO DISMISS

Cheryl contends that Robert's appeal should be dismissed because, by entering into the "Joint Motion and Order" which allowed him to pay support in two payments per month, Robert entered a consent agreement and acquiesced in the child support order, thereby waiving his right to appeal. Cheryl bases her argument on the following language in that document.

*1289 IT IS ORDERED that ROBERT DOUGLAS GREENE be permitted to pay the sum of $994.30 per month, commencing on November 24, 1992, and payable each month thereafter, all as ordered by the Judgment rendered in the above captioned and numbered cause on December 22, 1992 and signed on February 10, 1993, in two equal installments of $497.15 each, payable on the first day and the fifteenth day of each month; and that said Judgment, other than to permit such bi-monthly payments of child support, is in all other respects to remain in full force and effect as rendered. (emphasis added)

She further cites as support for her argument the fact that counsel for Robert signed the document under the phrase: "Approved as to form and content."

La.C.C.P. art. 2085 provides that:

"An appeal cannot be taken by a party who confessed judgment in the proceedings in the trial court or who voluntarily and unconditionally acquiescence in a judgment rendered against him. Confession of or acquiescence in part of a divisible judgment or in a favorable part of an indivisible judgment does not preclude an appeal as to other parts of such judgment."

This court in Leger v. Delahoussaye, 445 So.2d 526, 527 (La.App. 3 Cir.1984) stated:

Acquiescence in a judgment is never presumed, and the party alleging abandonment must establish by direct or circumstantial evidence that the party now appealing intended to acquiesce and to abandon his right to appeal. Hoyt v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 413 So.2d 1003 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1982). Furthermore, appeals are favored in law, and forfeiture of a party's right to appeal through acquiescence should be decreed only when the party's intention to acquiece and to abandon his right of appeal is clearly demonstrated. Major v. Louisiana Department of Highways, 327 So.2d 515 (La.App. 1st Cir.1976).

In this case, we find that the language cited by Cheryl is not sufficient to show an intention on Robert's part to acquiesce in the amount of child support to be paid and abandon his right to appeal. Therefore, we will consider the appeal.

AMOUNT OF SUPPORT

Both parties argue that the trial court incorrectly calculated the amount of support due.

Robert contends that the trial judge erred in failing to consider Cheryl's earning potential since she is voluntarily underemployed as defined by La.R.S. 9:315.9.

La.R.S. 9:315.9 states that:

If a party is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed, child support shall be calculated based on a determination of his or her income earning potential, unless the party is physically or mentally incapacitated, or is caring for a child of the parties under the age of five years. The amount of the basic child support obligation obtained by use of this Section shall not exceed that amount which the party paying support would have owed had no determination of the other party's earning income potential been made.

The record reflects that from June 1990 through May 1992, Cheryl worked for an attorney at a salary of $1,600 per month. Her employer paid her health insurance premium in the amount of $99.18 per month. In June 1992, Cheryl voluntarily quit that job so that she could be home for her children. She undertook employment typing for court reporters. Her verified income statement showed adjusted gross income of $1,141.57 per month. Cheryl presented no evidence which would tend to show that she is employed at maximum earning capacity, or that she is physically or mentally incapacitated. The evidence adduced at trial shows that Cheryl is voluntarily underemployed. La. R.S. 9:315.9 mandates that her income for purposes of the child support guidelines be calculated at the higher level of her earning potential, in this case $1,600.00. Robert argues that her income should include the $99.18 paid by her employer for her insurance premium. However, La.R.S.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
634 So. 2d 1286, 1994 WL 65615, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/greene-v-greene-lactapp-1994.