Greater Fort Worth & Tarrant County Community Action Agency v. Mims

618 S.W.2d 942
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJuly 2, 1981
DocketNo. 18548
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 618 S.W.2d 942 (Greater Fort Worth & Tarrant County Community Action Agency v. Mims) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Greater Fort Worth & Tarrant County Community Action Agency v. Mims, 618 S.W.2d 942 (Tex. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

OPINION

SPURLOCK, Justice.

The Board of Directors of Greater Fort Worth and Tarrant County Community Action Agency (CAA) allegedly fired George Mims, its Executive Director. Mims, construing the action of the Board as violative of the constitution and by-laws of CAA, refused to vacate. CAA then filed this suit, seeking a temporary and permanent injunction against Mims. Mims answered by way of general denial and alleging illegality of the action of plaintiff’s Board of Directors. Mims also asked that CAA’s request for injunction be denied, that he be ordered to return to his position as Executive Director, and additionally that he be “reimbursed for all lost wages and other employment benefits occasioned by his absence from said employment and resulting from this law suit.”

The court concluded that the action by the Board terminating Mims was invalid and found that Mims was entitled to his total accrued and unpaid salary in the amount of $77,256.00.

CAA appeals. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

In its first point CAA contends error in that judgment was rendered for Mims without affording CAA a trial'on the merits. We overrule this point of error.

A trial on the merits was held on February 6, 1978. Each party appeared and announced ready for trial. During the course of the hearing the witnesses for each party testified. At the conclusion of the trial the court issued a temporary order. By this order the court temporarily enjoined Mims, as requested by CAA, from entering the premises of CAA or communicating with its employees. The court also found that the Board of Directors of CAA was not properly constituted during the meeting in which Mims was “fired” in that there were less than the minimum number of 42 directors on the Board as required by the by-laws.

As a result of this and other irregularities the court found that the action of the Board purporting to fire Mims was invalid. The court ordered the appointment of a receiver to reorganize and reconstitute a Board of Directors and to call a meeting of the reconstituted Board for the purpose of determining Mims’ employment status.

This temporary order was issued February 17,1978. On December 15,1980, almost three years later, judgment was rendered.

In the interim between the temporary order and judgment CAA appealed the receivership (Greater Fort Worth v. Mims, 574 S.W.2d 870 (Tex.Civ.App.—Fort Worth 1978, writ dism’d). The receivership was sustained. The Board was reconstituted and reorganized as ordered. A meeting was subsequently held by the Board on November 11, 1980 to determine Mims’ employment status. The judgment recites that “(Mims) employment as Executive Director of the plaintiff (CAA) was not terminated at such meeting of November 11th, 1980.”

Basically, CAA would have us conclude that the issuance of a temporary order immediately after a trial on the merits somehow alters the nature of that proceeding. It does not.

The temporary order was issued after a trial on the merits. A final judgment could not in all respects issue at the conclusion of this trial; indeed, not until the receiver was able to properly reorganize the Board to vote regarding Mims employment status. [945]*945Only after this process was completed could the court issue a “Final Judgment” as to the permanent injunction, and find how much back pay, if any, Mims was entitled to.

We conclude that the hearing on February 6, 1978 was a trial on the merits.

CAA also alleges error in that it was not permitted to offer evidence in mitigation of damages to Mims’ counterclaim for salary. We overrule this point of error.

In Professional Services, Inc. v. Amaitis, 592 S.W.2d 396 (Tex.Civ.App.-Dallas 1979, writ ref’d n. r. e.) it was held that the fact that a plaintiff, by the exercise of reasonable diligence, might have minimized his damages is a matter which must be pleaded by the defendant in confession and avoidance, that evidence of this fact is inadmissible under a general denial. See also Thomas v. Callaway, 251 S.W.2d 921 (Tex.Civ.App.-San Antonio 1952, writ ref’d n. r. e.) in which the court stated, “The burden of pleading and proving the defense of mitigation of damages rested upon appellant and it was his duty to request proper issues and instructions concerning this matter if he desired to have same submitted to the jury.” at 926. Mitigation of damages constituted a CAA defense to Mims cross-action. As a result, mitigation of damages was CAA’s burden to plead and prove. This it failed to do.

In its second point CAA asserts error in the District Court’s overruling of its special exception regarding the amount of monetary damages sought by Mims. We overrule this point of error.

In Mims second amended answer he requested, among other things, that he be “reimbursed for all lost wages and other such related employment benefits occasioned by his absence from said employment and resulting from this law suit.” CAA excepted to this pleading in that “[i]t contains a general denial and a request for specific performance and an allegation for damages.”

Tex.R.Civ.P. 85 states that the original answer may consist of a general denial and may present a cross-action, which to that extent will place the defendant in the attitude of a plaintiff. This is exactly what Mims accomplished by his second amended answer.

CAA also asserts that the court erred under Tex.R.Civ.P. 47 in failing to require Mims, as a result of its special exception, to amend his pleading so as to specify the maximum amount claimed.

While CAA’s exception complained of Mims’ answer as containing an allegation for damages, it did not take exception to the fact that Mims’ answer did not specify the maximum amount claimed as damages.

It is settled in this jurisdiction that every defect, omission or fault in a pleading either of form or of substance, which is not specifically pointed out by exception in writing and brought to the attention of the judge in the trial court before the instruction or charge to the jury or, in a non jury case, before the judgment is signed, shall be deemed to have been waived by the party seeking reversal on such accounts. Tex.R. Civ.P. 90; and the same can not be raised for first time on appeal. Lowther v. Lowther, 578 S.W.2d 560 (Tex.Civ.App.-Waco 1979, writ ref’d n. r. e.); Patterson v. Hatfield-Holcomb, Inc., 582 S.W.2d 899 (Tex.Civ.App.-Waco 1979, no writ).

In its third and fourth point CAA asserts error of the trial court in awarding Mims monetary damages. CAA argues that Mims’ employment was terminable at will and additionally that Mims, who was neither a member of the Board of Directors nor a shareholder of CAA, lacked the standing to complain of any alleged violations of the by-laws regarding the dismissal of the Executive Director.

We can assume, without deciding, that Mims’ employment was terminable at will.

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Bluebook (online)
618 S.W.2d 942, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/greater-fort-worth-tarrant-county-community-action-agency-v-mims-texapp-1981.