Gray v. State

819 So. 2d 542, 2001 WL 1540473
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedDecember 4, 2001
Docket2000-CP-00749-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 819 So. 2d 542 (Gray v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gray v. State, 819 So. 2d 542, 2001 WL 1540473 (Mich. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

819 So.2d 542 (2001)

Bobby Leonard GRAY, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 2000-CP-00749-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

December 4, 2001.
Rehearing Denied March 5, 2002.
Certiorari Denied June 13, 2002.

*543 Bobby Leonard Gray, Pro Se.

Office of the Attorney General, by Charles W. Maris, Jr., Attorney for Appellee.

Before SOUTHWICK, P.J., IRVING, and MYERS, JJ.

SOUTHWICK, P.J., for the Court:

¶ 1. Bobby Leonard Gray was convicted after a jury trial of one count of sale of cocaine. Gray later filed motions for post-conviction relief. On this appeal, he alleges that this second motion should not be barred as being successive since it raises a matter of fundamental right. We agree. We also find that since the court never considered the motion beyond the preliminary procedural point, we do not have the benefit of the court's judgment on the issues raised. We reverse.

STATEMENT OF FACTS

¶ 2. After a two-day trial in July 1998, Bobby Leonard Gray was convicted of sale of cocaine. During jury deliberations, Gray, who was free on bond, fled the jurisdiction after requesting that he be allowed to use the restroom. One week later, Gray was sentenced as an habitual offender to a term of sixty years. Gray was not apprehended by authorities until August 29, 1998, well past the deadline for filing a timely direct appeal. As a result, no direct appeal was filed in this case.

*544 ¶ 3. Gray filed his first motion for post-conviction relief on January 28, 1999. The circuit court denied the motion without an evidentiary hearing on May 10, 1999. Gray filed a notice of appeal but subsequently requested that it be dismissed.

¶ 4. Gray filed a second motion for post-conviction relief on April 13, 2000, alleging that the circuit court had no authority to try him because there had been a "manufactured and forged indictment." Gray argues that no grand jury had been impaneled or convened on January 6, 1998, the day upon which his indictment was returned and filed. On April 20, 2000, the circuit court denied Gray's motion without a hearing, finding it to be successive and thus barred. Gray appeals.

DISCUSSION

¶ 5. A prisoner may file a motion for post-conviction relief if, among other things, a claim is made that the "conviction or the sentence was imposed in violation of the Constitution of the United States or the Constitution or laws of Mississippi." Miss.Code Ann. § 99-39-5(1)(a) (Rev. 2000). Most motions for post-conviction relief filed after an original motion for post-conviction relief has been denied are barred for being successive. Miss.Code Ann. § 99-39-23(6) (Rev.2000). However,"[e]rrors affecting fundamental constitutional rights may be excepted from procedural bars which would otherwise prohibit their consideration...." Luckett v. State, 582 So.2d 428, 430 (Miss.1991). The constitutional issue here concerns the indictment.

¶ 6. The Mississippi Constitution states that "[n]o person shall, for any indictable offense, be proceeded against criminally by information...." MISS. CONST. art. III, § 27. There are several exceptions within this constitutional provision, none of which apply here. Gray argues that the indictment was fraudulent, as no grand jury was meeting at the time that this indictment was handed down. Therefore, Gray argues that his conviction and sentence are illegal as he was prosecuted without having been indicted as required by the Mississippi Constitution. State v. Berryhill, 703 So.2d 250, 258 (Miss.1997).

¶ 7. Gray raised his fundamental state constitutional right not to be tried for a felony without being indicted. Therefore, that claim overcomes the successive motion bar. There is still the question of whether enough was presented to justify something beyond summary dismissal.

1. Gray's Evidence of a Manufactured Indictment

¶ 8. The indictment against Gray was signed by the grand jury foreman on January 6, 1998. Gray argues that a variety of evidence reveals that no grand jury met on that day.

¶ 9.(a) A copy of an official record was submitted. It is the allegedly non-existent grand jury's final report, two-pages in length, signed by the grand jury foreman and dated January 7, 1998. It summarizes that the grand jury had been in session for three days, had examined 31 witnesses, returned 178 true bills of indictments, and was ready to be discharged. We take judicial notice that January 7, 1998 was a Wednesday. Thus the grand jury foreman's report suggests that the grand jury likely was meeting on January 6, the date of Gray's allegedly fraudulent indictment. Gray alleged that he would call three witnesses to prove that no grand jury was discharged on January 7, 1998. Instead, these witnesses would testify that a grand jury was impaneled on the seventh or eighth of January and was in session on January 14, 1998. No affidavits from such witnesses were presented.

*545 ¶ 10.(b) Several affidavits were filed from people who state that they were called for "jury duty" on January 5 and January 6, that they were not chosen for a grand jury on either day, and then were dismissed. These witnesses assert that based on these events, they know that no grand jury was impaneled that week nor serving on January 6.

¶ 11.(c) No affidavit from the grand jury foreman was included. Gray did attach an affidavit of Emma Gray who stated that she spoke with the grand jury foreman, that he denied having served on a grand jury in 1998, that he denied signing Gray's indictment, and that he knew nothing of it. That is inconsequential hearsay.

¶ 12.(d) An affidavit from Brandy Edwards was attached that claimed she was working as a confidential informant with the appropriate drug task force, and that she had not purchased narcotics from Gray on the date alleged in his indictment, which was April 16, 1997. She also stated that she was not called to testify before a grand jury about Gray in January 1998. A report of investigation from Bureau of Narcotics Agent Jason Waller is in the record. It states that a confidential informant purchased the drugs from Gray on that date. Brandy Edwards's affidavit further states that she falsely identified Gray at trial as the person from whom she had purchased the drugs.

¶ 13.(e) Several affidavits were filed from people who allege that they were called for grand jury service on January 12 or 13, that each was dismissed without being chosen as a grand juror, and that this indicates that no grand jury met the first week of January 1998 that could have handed down his indictment.

¶ 14.(f) Gray stated that he would call his trial attorney to testify "that the indictment was returned and filed on January 8, 1998," and therefore not on January 6. No affidavit from his trial attorney was included with his motion. What he is relying upon is an invoice from his attorney showing that on January 8, 1998, his attorney billed two hours in regards to Gray's indictment. In addition there is an itemized expense statement containing the same date that the attorney submitted to the circuit court. These only indicate that his attorney performed some service on Gray's behalf regarding the indictment on that date, which likely was a review, research, and investigate function.

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819 So. 2d 542, 2001 WL 1540473, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gray-v-state-missctapp-2001.