Graves v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board

680 A.2d 49, 1996 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 320
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJuly 22, 1996
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 680 A.2d 49 (Graves v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Graves v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board, 680 A.2d 49, 1996 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 320 (Pa. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

DOYLE, Judge.

Dorothy Graves (Claimant) appeals an order of the Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Board) which affirmed a Workers’ Compensation Judge’s (WCJ) decision terminating Claimant’s benefits as of April 4,1990. The issue on appeal is not the propriety of [50]*50the WCJ’s termination of Claimant’s benefits, but rather whether penalties and attorneys’ fees should be assessed against LaFrance Corporation (Employer) under the Workmen’s Compensation Act (Act)1 on the basis of Employer’s refusal to pay Claimant total disability benefits pursuant to an interlocutory order of a WCJ.

On December 21, 1989, Claimant was employed as a spray painter for Employer when she suffered a work-related injury to her head. Thereafter, pursuant to a notice of compensation payable, Claimant received temporary total disability in the amount of $292.65 per week.

On May 23,1990, Employer filed a petition to review the notice of compensation payable as well as a petition to terminate Claimant’s compensation benefits, and also requested a supersedeas. Following a hearing held on September 21, 1990, the WCJ denied Employer’s supersedeas request by order dated October 19,1990.

Subsequently, Claimant returned to work on a part-time basis and, accordingly, on November 20, 1990, entered into a supplemental agreement which modified her benefits to $124.65 per week. A second supplemental agreement was executed on December 4, 1990 changing Claimant’s compensation rate to $152.65. However, on December 15, 1990, Claimant was once again forced to cease work due to her injury on December 21, 1989.

On May 28, 1991, Claimant filed a penalty petition alleging that she ceased working on December 15, 1990 and, therefore, was entitled to total disability benefits from Employer which Employer had refused to pay. By order dated December 16, 1991, the WCJ confirmed his previous order denying super-sedeas and reinstated Claimant’s compensation benefits at the total disability rate as stated in the notice of compensation payable. On May 5, 1992, Claimant filed a second petition for penalties alleging that Employer had failed to comply with the WCJ’s December 16,1991 order.

Finally, on June 3, 1994, the WCJ granted Employer’s termination petition retroactive to April 4, 1990, but denied Claimant’s penalty petitions. The Board affirmed the WCJ. On November 27, 1995, Claimant filed both a petition for reconsideration with the Board and a petition for review with this Court.2

On appeal to this Court, Claimant argues that, notwithstanding the WCJ’s decision which retroactively terminated Claimant’s benefits to April 4, 1990, Employer is nevertheless liable to Claimant for the difference between the partial disability rate which Employer paid and the total disability rate due under the WCJ’s order of December 16, 1991, payable for the time period of December 15, 1990 to June 3, 1994, the date of the WCJ’s decision. Claimant also seeks penalties and attorneys’ fees.

Employer counter argues that Claimant’s appeal to the Board was untimely filed and, therefore, the Board lacked subject matter jurisdiction over her appeal. For this reason, Employer appears to argue, this Court now lacks jurisdiction to consider Claimant’s petition for termination.

We turn first to Employer’s contention regarding the timeliness of Claimant’s appeal to the Board. Section 423 of the Act, 77 P.S. § 853, provides:

Any party in interest may, within twenty days after notice of a referee’s award or disallowance of compensation shall have been served upon him, take an appeal to the board....

[51]*51Section 406 of the Act, 77 P.S. § 717, provides that a notice is deemed served when mailed and properly stamped. And, pursuant to Section 1908 of the Statutory Construction Act of 1972, 1 Pa.C.S. § 1908, in computing statutory time periods, we must exclude the first day and include the last day, and whenever the last day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, such day must be omitted from the computation.

In the instant case, the WCJ decision was mailed, ie., “served,” on June 27, 1994. (Claimant’s Exhibit D; Reproduced Record (R.R.) at 101a-104a.) Twenty days from June 27,1994 was July 17,1994, which was a Sunday. Accordingly, Claimant’s appeal deadline was July 18, 1994, the day on which she actually filed the appeal with the Board. Therefore, we hold that Claimant’s appeal was timely filed.

We now address Claimant’s argument that Employer violated the WCJ’s December 16, 1991 order. In that order the WCJ affirmed his previous order denying superse-deas and ordered Employer to reinstate Claimant’s benefits at her total disability rate retroactive to December 15, 1990, pending consideration of Employer’s underlying petition for termination. Employer, however, continued to pay Claimant only partial disability benefits as established in the second supplemental agreement. Employer appears to justify this action by arguing that the supplemental agreement, and not the WCJ’s subsequent order, mandated the amount of compensation due Claimant after December 15,1990.

We conclude that Employer’s position has not only been waived3 but is completely without merit. The second supplemental agreement of December 4, 1990 specifically states that partial compensation is “to continue at [$152.65] until terminated by a further supplemental agreement, order of the Workmen’s Compensation [Appeal] Board or Ref-eree_” (Supplemental Agreement, 12/4/90; R.R. at 3a.) (Emphasis added.)

Furthermore, we note that the fact that the WCJ ultimately granted Employer’s termination petition retroactive to April 4, 1990 did not reheve Employer of its obligation under the December 16,1991 order to pay Claimant total disability benefits from December 15, 1990 until June 3, 1994. It is well established that absent a supersedeas, the burden remains on the employer to continue to pay compensation during the litigation period. Winkelmann v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Estate of O’Neill), 166 Pa.Cmwlth. 154, 646 A.2d 58 (1994), petition for allowance of appeal denied, 540 Pa. 609, 655 A.2d 996 (1995). In Moody v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Philadelphia Inquirer), 127 Pa.Cmwlth.65, 560 A.2d 925 (1989), this Court specifically rejected an employer’s argument that because it ultimately succeeded on a suspension petition, the employer’s unilateral cessation of benefits was not violative of the Act:

The referee did not issue his second order suspending benefits on remand until January 5, 1987. The referee by backdating the suspension to April 9,1983 cannot turn back the clock to wipe out Employer’s obligation to pay benefits for a two year period of time during which supersedeas had been refused. This is the very purpose for which the Supersedeas Fund exists. Employer’s proper recourse is to pay as ordered, file for supersedeas, and if denied then to apply to the Fund for reimbursement if Employer is ultimately successful. The Pennsylvania Workmen’s Compensation Act ... does not give the Employer the right of self-help. (Citation omitted.)

Id. 560 A.2d at 927 (citation omitted).

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680 A.2d 49, 1996 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 320, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/graves-v-workmens-compensation-appeal-board-pacommwct-1996.