Grantham v. Brown

8 Vet. App. 228, 1995 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 699, 1995 WL 563946
CourtUnited States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
DecidedSeptember 19, 1995
DocketNo. 92-17
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 8 Vet. App. 228 (Grantham v. Brown) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Grantham v. Brown, 8 Vet. App. 228, 1995 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 699, 1995 WL 563946 (Cal. 1995).

Opinion

STEINBERG, Judge:

The appellant, pro se veteran Bobby Grantham, appeals a September 10, 1991, decision of the Board of Veterans’ Appeals (BVA or Board) denying (1) an increased (compensable) rating for a service-connected eye disability (dark nodule in the nasal corner of the left eye), (2) reopening of a claim for service connection for a disability of the sternum (osteomyelitis with degeneration), and (3) entitlement to Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) non-service-connected pension based on permanent and total disability. Bobby N. Grantham, BVA 91-26911 (Sep. 10, 1991). The appellant’s appeal as to his claim for service connection for a sternum disability was dismissed by the Court in August 1993 for lack of jurisdiction. For the reasons set forth below, the Court will dismiss the appeal as to the left-eye claim for lack of jurisdiction and will vacate the BVA decision as to the pension claim, and remand the matter to the Board for further development and readjudieation consistent with this opinion.

I. Left-eye claim

A. Procedural History

In a May 24, 1993, order, the Court, sua sponte, raised the question whether it had [230]*230jurisdiction over, inter alia, the appellant’s left-eye claim. The Court ordered the appellant, within thirty days thereafter, to show cause why the Court should not dismiss that claim for lack of jurisdiction. In June 1993, the appellant filed a response requesting that the Court compel the BVA and the VA Regional Office (RO) to submit all information necessary to confer jurisdiction on the Court in regard to his claim and that the Court exercise jurisdiction over the claim. In August 1993, the Court stayed proceedings on the appeal as to the appellant’s pension and left-eye claims pending the Court’s decision in the case of West v. Brown. The Court noted that it had jurisdiction over the pension claim but that “[rjesolution of the appellant’s claim for an increased rating of his left-eye disability could affect the determination of his claim for [] pension”. In January 1995, the Court issued an opinion in West, 7 Vet.App. 329 (1995) (en banc). The Court will now decide whether the left-eye claim should be dismissed under West, supra.

B. Statement of Facts

The RO denied the veteran’s original claim for service connection for his left-eye condition in February 1987. Supplemental (Suppl.) Record (R.) at 37-38; R. at 86. He filed a Notice of Disagreement (NOD) as to this decision on July 29, 1987. Second Suppl.R. at 1-9; see R. at 86. After a September 1987 personal hearing, on December 22, 1987, the VARO granted service connection for the veteran’s eye disability and assigned a 0% rating. Suppl.R. at 40-41; R. at 86. In August 1988, the veteran requested another personal hearing on several issues, including his “eye condition”. R. at 64, 87. This hearing was held on December 13,1988, before the RO. R. at 68, 87. At the hearing, the hearing officer stated that the “issues presently under consideration include ... a compensable evaluation for service-connected eye disorder”, and the veteran testified under oath about the problems he was then experiencing. R. at 69. A July 1989 hearing officer’s decision concluded that a compensa-ble rating was not warranted and that the December 1987 RO decision granting the noncompensable rating for the left-eye condition was confirmed and continued. R. at 82, 87. In August 1989, the RO issued a Statement of the Case (SOC) regarding, inter alia, the claim for a compensable evaluation of the veteran’s service-connected left-eye condition. R. at 84-89.

In September 1989, the veteran asked that his pension claim be reopened, and requested copies of “the ratings assigned for my disabilities” and “an additional 90 days” within which to file his VA Form 1-9, Substantive Appeal to the BVA (1-9 Appeal). R. at 94 (it is unclear to which claims the request refers but it is apparently to the pension claim). That same month, his request for an extension was granted. Ibid; see R. at 102.

On January 24, 1990, the veteran filed with the RO a letter stating that he “disagree[s] with the decision made on my eye condition”, and that he “need[ed] a Statement of these cases”, “the test that proves my eye condition is 0%”, and “copies of the evidence used to make a decision in my case”. R. at 98. He stated that he needed this information to “complete [his] appeal”. Ibid. In February 1990, the RO issued an SOC regarding the veteran’s pension claim (R. at 101), and in March 1990 issued a Supplemental SOC (SSOC) (because additional information was submitted by the veteran) which stated that the issues were entitlement to pension, an evaluation higher than 30% for service-connected post-traumatic stress disorder, and service connection for pustular lesions on palms and soles of feet. R. at 107. The SSOC further stated: “The issues of compen-sable evaluation for service-connected left eye condition and entitlement to service connection for osteomyelitis of sternum are already in appeal status.” Ibid, (emphasis added).

The veteran, in March 1990, filed with the RO a 1-9 Appeal, as to, inter alia, his claim for “[e]ye problems”; also contained on the form was a written expression of disagreement with, inter alia, the 0% rating for his left-eye disability. R. at 112. An April 1990 RO decision on appeal stated that an appeal had been taken from the December 1987 RO decision for, inter alia, a compensable evaluation for the left-eye condition, and confirmed that previous decision. Suppl.R. at 42. In a [231]*231January 1991 BVA decision, the Board determined that it had jurisdiction over the veteran’s left-eye claim and remanded the ease to the RO so that the veteran could be furnished an SSOC that included a summary of pertinent law and regulations (regarding claims, other than the eye condition, that were also on appeal). R. at 126-27. In February 1991, the RO issued an SSOC. R. at 129-32. In the September 1991 BVA decision here on appeal, the Board, inter alia, denied a compensable evaluation for the veteran’s left-eye disability. Grantham, BVA 91-26911 at 8.

C. Analysis

This Court’s appellate jurisdiction derives exclusively from statutory grants of authority provided by Congress and may not be extended beyond that permitted by law. See Christianson v. Colt Industries Operating Corp., 486 U.S. 800, 818, 108 S.Ct. 2166, 2178, 100 L.Ed.2d 811 (1988); see also Prenzler v. Derwinski, 928 F.2d 392, 393-94 (Fed.Cir.1991); Skinner v. Derwinski, 1 Vet.App. 2 (1990). The Court has jurisdiction to review only those final BVA benefits decisions prior to which an NOD was filed on or after November 18, 1988, as to an underlying decision of an RO or other agency of original jurisdiction. See Veterans’ Judicial Review Act (VJRA), Pub.L. No. 100-687, § 402, 102 Stat. 4105, 4122 (1988) (found at 38 U.S.C. § 7251 note). The Court’s opinion in Hamilton v. Brown clearly established that “[tjhere can be only one valid NOD as to a particular claim, extending to all subsequent RO and BVA adjudications on the same claim until a final

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
8 Vet. App. 228, 1995 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 699, 1995 WL 563946, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/grantham-v-brown-cavc-1995.