Granito v. Sunn

594 F. Supp. 410, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23592
CourtDistrict Court, D. Hawaii
DecidedSeptember 14, 1984
DocketCiv. 84-0273
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 594 F. Supp. 410 (Granito v. Sunn) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Hawaii primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Granito v. Sunn, 594 F. Supp. 410, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23592 (D. Haw. 1984).

Opinion

ORDER REGARDING INTERVENTION, CLASS CERTIFICATION, DISMISSAL, AND SUMMARY JUDGMENT

FONG, District Judge.

On August 24,1984, the court heard oral argument on the defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment and Motion to Dismiss, plaintiffs’ Renewed Motion for Determination of Class, plaintiffs’ Motion for Summary Judgment, and defendant’s “Motion to Reconsider” Magistrate’s Decision (permitting Francine Ganeau to intervene as plaintiff). Plaintiffs were represented by Brenton Rogozen of the Legal Aid Society. Defendant Sunn was represented by Thomas D. Farrell, Deputy Attorney General for the State of Hawaii. Third-party defendant Heckler was represented by Michael Chun, Assistant United States Attorney.

The issue presented by this case is whether the lump-sum rule that applies to disqualify families from Aid to Families with Dependent Children may be applied to disqualify them from the Hawaii State Medicaid (medically needy) program.

The class action complaint in this case states that plaintiffs, defined as “recipients of and applicants for medical assistance benefits through the Department of Social Services and Housing, State of Hawaii,” have been found ineligible for Medicaid benefits because of the non-recurring lump-sum rule adopted by defendant in the Hawaii Aid to Families with Dependent Children program.

They allege that defendant’s lump-sum rule is being used improperly as a basis for denying Medicaid benefits which they would otherwise be entitled to receive. Plaintiffs allege that there is no authority in the Medicaid program, 42 U.S.C. § 1395-§ 1396p (1982), for a “lump-sum” rule.

Plaintiffs seek certification as a class, on the grounds that, under Rule 23(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the class is so numerous that joinder of all members is impracticable; there are questions of fact or law common to the class; the claim of the representative party is typical of the claims of the class; and the representative party will fairly and adequately protect the interests of the class. Further, they argue that the requirement of Rule 23(b)(2) is met, in that the defendant has acted on grounds generally applicable to the class, thereby making appropriate final injunctive relief and corresponding declaratory relief with respect to the class as a whole.

The facts, as they pertain to plaintiff Ganeau, are as follows: Prior to May, 1984, she and her minor child received Aid to Families with Dependent Children (“A.F.D. C.”) and Medicaid benefits from the Department of Social Services and Housing (“D.S.S.H.”). In March 1984, plaintiff received a lump-sum payment of $9,293.78 as the beneficiary of her brother’s life insurance policy. As a result of the lump-sum payment, plaintiff was terminated from the A.F.D.C. program, and denied future Med *412 icaid benefits effective May 1, 1984, for 23 months.

The complaint alleges that, by April 30, 1984, plaintiff had less than $1,000 left from the insurance after paying off her accumulated debts. Francine Ganeau has filed an affidavit which shows that, by May 1, 1984, she had less than $2,000 of the lump sum remaining.

The lump-sum rule is contained in Hawaii Administrative Rule § 17-626-6. It provides that an applicant for financial assistance who receives a lump-sum shall be ineligible for such assistance for a number of months, determined by dividing the lump-sum by the family’s standard of assistance. In the case of the two-member Ganeau family, the monthly standard of assistance is $390.00. Applying the lump-sum rule to plaintiff Ganeau, $9,293.78 divided by $390.00 results in an ineligibility period of 23.8 months.

The basis for the lump-sum rule is 42 U.S.C. § 602(a)(17) (1982) (part of Title IV-A of the Social Security Act), which sets forth the requirements of the A.F.D.C. program. There is no comparable provision to 42 U.S.C. § 602(a)(17) in 42 U.S.C. § 1396a(a)(10) (1982) (of Title XIX of the Social Security Act), which sets forth the requirements for coverage of the medically needy in the Medicaid program.

Plaintiffs present four causes of action:

i. The plaintiffs argue that use of the A.F.D.C. lump-sum rule to deny Medicaid benefits imposes an eligibility requirement not provided for under federal law, in violation of 42 C.F.R. § 435.300 to § 435.340 (1983), the regulatory basis for the medically-needy program, 42 C.F.R. § 435.800 to § 435.852 (1983), which sets out the financial requirements for the medically-needy program, and 42 U.S.C. § 1396a(a)(10) (1982).
ii. Further, the plaintiffs argue: Where a family’s income is greater than the maximum income level for eligibility for free medical assistance, the family is still eligible for medical-assistance, but on a “cost-share” basis. On a “cost-share” basis, the family would incur the medical costs in the amount by which the family’s income exceeds the maximum eligibility level, after which the state pays for additional medical costs. See 42 C.F.R. § 435.300 to § 435.340 and § 435.-800 to § 435.852. Thus, denial of Medicaid benefits violates 42 C.F.R. § 435.300 to § 435.340 and § 435.800 to § 435.852. C.F.R.
iii. Plaintiffs argue that denial of Medicaid benefits violates the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution.
iv. Plaintiffs argue that denial of the Medicaid benefits violates plaintiffs’ civil rights, under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (1982). The plaintiffs seek the following relief:

1) certification as a class action, 2) a permanent injunction precluding the defendant from applying the A.F.D.C. lump-sum benefit rule to Medicaid benefits, 3) a judgment that the defendant’s policy violates 42 C.F.R. § 435, the due process clause, and 42 U.S.C. § 1983, 4) an order that defendant notify each recipient whose benefits were improperly terminated that they may reapply for assistance, 5) and attorney’s fees and costs.

I. Defendant’s “Motion to Reconsider” Magistrate’s Decision (permitting Francine Ganeau to intervene as plaintiff)

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
594 F. Supp. 410, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23592, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/granito-v-sunn-hid-1984.