Grand Valley Lakes Property Owners Ass'n, Inc. v. Cary

897 S.W.2d 262, 1994 Tenn. App. LEXIS 450, 1994 WL 790890
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedAugust 12, 1994
DocketNo. 02A01-9301-CH-00015
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 897 S.W.2d 262 (Grand Valley Lakes Property Owners Ass'n, Inc. v. Cary) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Grand Valley Lakes Property Owners Ass'n, Inc. v. Cary, 897 S.W.2d 262, 1994 Tenn. App. LEXIS 450, 1994 WL 790890 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

TOMLIN, Presiding Judge (Western Section).

Grand Valley Lakes Property Owners Association, Incorporated (“Grand Valley” or [264]*264“plaintiff’) filed suit in the Chancery Court of Hardeman County against Burton Shearin (“Shearin” or “defendant”) and the substitute trustee under a deed of trust, seeking to restrain Shearin from foreclosing on certain property, and to have a deed of trust declared a nullity. In an amendment to the complaint, Grand Valley also sought to collect from Shearin, as a property owner, certain delinquent dues. By a counter-claim, Shea-rin sought damages from Grand Valley for its failure to provide and maintain roads to his various properties in the development. Following a bench trial, the chancellor found and ruled as follows: (1) notwithstanding that its charter had been revoked, plaintiff still had the legal capacity as an “Association” to sue Shearin; (2) the filing of bankruptcy prior to the foreclosure by John Browning, a personal co-maker of the Grand Valley note, automatically stayed foreclosure proceedings; (3) Shearin failed to give proper notice pursuant to his agreement with Grand Valley regarding the foreclosure of land north of Lake Hardeman Road, thus voiding the foreclosure; (4) the partial release executed earlier by Shearin included Grand Valley Lake; (5) Grand Valley had failed to follow the restrictive covenant provisions regarding an increase in association dues and was therefore indebted to Shearin in the amount of $864, representing excess dues paid by him; and (6) Shearin failed to offer sufficient proof to establish a diminishment in value of his real property.

On appeal, defendant has raised the following issues: whether the chancery court erred in finding (1) that Grand Valley Lake was included in the property released by Shea-rin’s partial release; (2) that Shearin failed to give proper notice of the foreclosure sale pursuant to a written agreement between him and Grand Valley; (3) that the bankruptcy of John Browning stayed the foreclosure proceedings; (4) that plaintiff had the legal capacity to bring this suit; and (5) that Shea-rin failed to establish by sufficient proof diminishment in value to his lots thereby entitling him to damages. In addition, Grand Valley presents the following issues on appeal: whether the chancery court erred in finding (1) that it had failed to comply with its rules and regulations in increasing dues of members of the property owner’s association; (2) that it was indebted to Shearin in the amount of $864; and (3) that it was not entitled to collect interest on the allegedly delinquent dues. For the reasons stated hereafter, we reverse in part and affirm in part.

Grand Valley Lakes is a residential development built around a golf course and several lakes in Hardeman County. The principal developer of this project was John Browning, who served as the original President of Grand Valley Lakes, Inc., the developing corporation. Browning and Grand Valley Lakes Inc.1 entered into a contract with Shearin to build the first nine holes of an eighteen hole golf course known as Grand Valley Lakes Golf Course. As payment for this project, Shearin was given a promissory note signed by both the corporation and Browning individually, secured by a deed of trust on most of the property in the development. This deed of trust constituted a first lien on some of the property and a second lien on another portion of the property. The deed of trust given to Shearin provided, among other things, that if Grand Valley faded to timely pay any property taxes, then Shearin could, as an interested party, pay the taxes himself. In that event, any taxes so paid would be secured by the deed of trust. Over the years that followed the completion of the golf course, Shearin paid some $65,858.76 in back taxes to prevent the property being sold by Hardeman County at a tax sale. Shortly after the deed of trust was recorded in 1978, Grand Valley Lakes Inc., the developer, conveyed most, if not all, of the property that was encumbered by the deed of trust to plaintiff, Grand Valley Lakes Property Owners Association, Inc., the formal name for the homeowner’s association.

The above-mentioned conveyance spawned a lawsuit, styled Weir et al. v. John Browning and Grand Valley Lakes, et al. That litigation centered around the transfer of [265]*265money by Grand Valley Lakes Inc., the developer, to plaintiff. These were funds that had been collected by the developer from the property owners as dues. Also in contention was the transfer of improvements and certain real estate of Grand Valley Lakes to plaintiff. This suit was ultimately settled. As part of the settlement, Shearin was to, and did, receive $77,000. In exchange for this payment, Shearin executed a partial release by which he released from his deed of trust some of the real estate constituting the residential development. This brings us to our first issue.

I. Defendant’s Partial Release and its Scope

Grand Valley’s attorney, James Blackburn, prepared the partial release for Shearin’s execution. The relevant portions of this release read as follows:

PARTIAL RELEASE
Know all men by these presents that for and in consideration of the part payment of the indebtedness described in and secured by that certain Deed of Trust dated July 28, 1976 executed by Grand Valley Lakes, Inc. et al. and Malcom Vincent as Trustee(s), .. [Burton Shearin] has bargained and sold and by these presents does bargain, sell, convey, remise, release and quitclaim unto the said Grand Valley Lakes, Inc. et al, the following described property located in Hardeman County, Tennessee, to-wit:
Parcel (I) The improvements, buildings, roads, and property located north of Lake Hardeman Road and east of a line from Lake Hardeman Road parallel with Grand Valley Drive West extending N16° 15' 55" East to the north boundary of the Grand Valley Lakes subdivision, to include Golf Course, Site 1, 2 and 3, Tract One containing 9.4854 acres as described in this Trust Deed....

Note: See attached Agreement. Exhibit B.

To have and to hold the aforesaid real property unto the said Grand Valley Lakes, Inc. and to its successors, heirs and assigns in fee simple forever, free and discharge from the lien of said deed of trust and the indebtedness secured thereby....

(Emphasis added).

From a legal standpoint, the issue as to the partial release is whether it is ambiguous and therefore unenforceable. As a practical matter, the issue is whether the 225 acre Grand Valley Lake was released from Shea-rin’s deed of trust by the partial release, or whether it remained as part of the security Shearin still had for the balance due and owing on his note and for the delinquent taxes which he had paid on behalf of Grand Valley. Simply put, the difficulty lies in where the pivotal line located “parallel” with Grand Valley Drive West is, and finding the beginning point of this line.

The chancellor made the following finding of fact as to this issue:

4. The term “parallel” as used in the “call” of the Partial Release, dated January 19, 1979, is determined to be a line running just along side of the road, as close to the road as possible, such that it included “the lake” known as Grand Valley Lake, and that lake was released in the Partial Release.

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Bluebook (online)
897 S.W.2d 262, 1994 Tenn. App. LEXIS 450, 1994 WL 790890, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/grand-valley-lakes-property-owners-assn-inc-v-cary-tennctapp-1994.