Graham v. First American National Bank

594 S.W.2d 723, 1979 Tenn. App. LEXIS 361
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedNovember 30, 1979
StatusPublished
Cited by29 cases

This text of 594 S.W.2d 723 (Graham v. First American National Bank) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Graham v. First American National Bank, 594 S.W.2d 723, 1979 Tenn. App. LEXIS 361 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1979).

Opinions

OPINION

LEWIS, Judge.

On March 20, 1978, plaintiffs filed their complaint seeking compensatory and punitive damages from defendant and alleging that they had been induced to purchase a condominium by false and fraudulent misrepresentations of the agents of defendant. This case was tried before the Court and a six-person jury on special interrogatories. The interrogatories and answers are as follows:

(1) Did the defendant fraudulently misrepresent the quality of the construction of the condominium unit sold to plaintiffs? Yes.
(2) Did the defendant breach its written warranty agreement it had with the plaintiffs? Yes.
[725]*725You should not answer the next question (question 3) unless you have answered at least one of the above questions (1 or 2) “yes.”
(3) Are the plaintiffs entitled to compensatory damages? Yes. If so, in what amount? $13,380.
You should not answer the next question unless you have answered question 1 “yes.”
(4) Are the plaintiffs entitled to punitive damages? Yes. If so, in what amount? $10,000.

From so much of the judgment as awards punitive damages the defendant appeals and presents one issue: “whether there is any material evidence upon which an award of punitive damages against the defendant First American National Bank can be made or sustained.”

The defendant acquired a partially completed condominium development known as Woodlake, located in Davidson and Wilson Counties, Tennessee. Acquisition was the result of foreclosure because of default in payment of a loan by the original developers. At the time the Bank foreclosed and became the owner of Woodlake, the development was between eighty-five and ninety-five percent completed. The defendant, acting as its own general contractor, completed construction of unit 118-B and sold it to plaintiffs.

Plaintiffs had made at least one trip to Woodlake prior to signing the sales contract on June 26, 1976. On their first trip, they were furnished a sales brochure which listed various features of the development. The brochure represented the development to be of “quality construction,” and one of defendant’s sales agents told plaintiffs that the reason the units were quiet was because of the excellent construction and fire walls between each unit.

Plaintiffs, after signing the sales contract on June 26, 1976, moved into the unit on July 17, 1976, and lived there for some ten (10) weeks until the “closing” on September 29, 1976. Each of the plaintiffs testified that prior to the closing they knew about each of the defects set out in their complaint. Mr. Graham was asked on cross examination about each of the defects in the complaint separately and, as to each of them, testified that he knew of the defect prior to “closing.”

This case was tried before the Chancellor with a jury, and “[i]f there is any material evidence which reasonably tends to support the findings of the jury, such findings, approved by the Chancellor, are conclusive on [this Court], and [we] must disregard all countervailing evidence.” Southmoor, Inc. v. Baptist Memorial Hospital, 60 Tenn.App. 148, 156, 444 S.W.2d 716, 719-20 (1969) (citations omitted).

In determining if there is material evidence to support the verdict, we are required to take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict, to assume the truth of all that tends to support it, to discard all to the contrary, and to allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict. . If there is any material evidence to support the verdict, it must be affirmed. State ex rel. Anderson v. Evatt, 63 Tenn.App. 322, 325, 471 S.W.2d 949, 951 (1971) (citations omitted).

Plaintiffs admit that for them to be entitled to punitive damages, they must prove actionable fraudulent misrepresentation by defendant. They admit that in order to maintain a successful cause of action for fraudulent misrepresentation there must be proof of a false representation of an existing or past material fact. The false representation must have been made knowingly, without belief in its truth, or recklessly. Some person must have reasonably relied on it and suffered some damage as a result of the reliance. Edwards v. Travelers Insurance, 563 F.2d 105, 110—14 (6th Cir. 1977).

[I]f a party represent as true that which he knows to be false, in such a way and under such circumstances as to induce a reasonable man to believe that it is true, and it is meant to be acted on, and the person to whom the representation has been made, believing it to be true, acts [726]*726upon the faith of it, and by so acting sustains damage, such representation is fraudulent, and will sustain an action by the party damaged. . . . Wynne v. Allen, 7 Baxt. 312, 66 Tenn. 312, 317 (1874) (citation omitted).

Plaintiffs rely for the false representations upon the statement in the brochure about “quality construction,” and the statement of one of defendant’s sales representatives that the unit was of “excellent construction.” That the unit plaintiffs purchased was not of quality construction or excellent construction is not open to argument. There was a long list of defects, including plumbing problems, warping dry wall, cracking bathtubs, etc.

But even if we assume that plaintiffs have proven fraudulent misrepresentation by agents of defendant, they are not entitled to punitive damages. The contract entered into between plaintiffs and defendant on June 26,1976, was an executory contract of sale, i. e., certain things remained to be done before delivery of deed and passing of title.

Plaintiffs each testified that before the contract was fully executed on September 29, 1976, they were aware of each of the defects set out in their complaint filed on March 10, 1978. Nevertheless, their contention is that even though they were aware of these defects, they are entitled to punitive damages from defendant since they were obligated to go forward with the contract. With this contention we cannot agree. If defendant was guilty of fraud in the inducement of the contract, plaintiffs, at their option, were entitled to a rescission. See Smith v. Greaves, 15 Lea. 459, 83 Tenn. 459 (1885). Here they went forward with the contract and, by so doing, waived their right to rescind the contract. “In the case of executory contracts, waiver of the right to rescisión operates as a waiver of the right to maintain an action for damages for the fraud . . . .” 37 C.J.S. Fraud § 69 (1943). There is good reason for this rule. To hold otherwise would permit recovery for a purely self-inflicted injury. See Ankeney v. Brenton, 214 Iowa 357, 238 N.W. 71, 75 (1931).

In Wells v. Holley, 145 Tenn. 345, 235 S.W. 430 (1921), Wells entered into an exec-utory contract with Holley to purchase a farm containing 136 acres. The contract of sale contained a forfeit clause of $500.00 should either of the parties fail to comply with the contract. Prior to completion of the contract by execution of the deed, the land was surveyed, and the discovery was made that the farm contained only 108 acres, or some 28 acres less than had been represented to Mr. Wells.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Homestead Group, LLC. v. Bank of Tennessee
307 S.W.3d 746 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2009)
James E. Rasberry v. Orman Campbell, O.D.
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2007
Douglas McPherson v. Shea Ear Clinic
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2007
McNeil v. Nofal
185 S.W.3d 402 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2005)
Carolyn Strange v. Ronnie Peterson
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2000
Joseph Patton v. Michael Kruszewski
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2000
Don Culbreath v. First Tn Bank
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2000
Buford v. Cunningham
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1999
Frizzell Construction, Inc. v. Gatlinburg, LLC.
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1998
Robert W. Bagby v. Dean Russell Carricco
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1997
Lamons v. Chamberlain
909 S.W.2d 795 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1993)
Metropolitan Government of Nashville & Davidson County v. McKinney
852 S.W.2d 233 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1992)
Association Life Ins. Co. v. Jenkins
793 F. Supp. 161 (M.D. Tennessee, 1992)
Saffles v. Harvey Motor Co.
780 S.W.2d 727 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1989)
Williamson v. Upchurch
768 S.W.2d 265 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1988)
Derryberry v. Hill
745 S.W.2d 287 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1987)
Lambdin v. Garland
723 S.W.2d 953 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1986)
Brewer v. Monsanto Corp.
644 F. Supp. 1267 (M.D. Tennessee, 1986)
Coleman v. General Electric Co.
643 F. Supp. 1229 (E.D. Tennessee, 1986)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
594 S.W.2d 723, 1979 Tenn. App. LEXIS 361, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/graham-v-first-american-national-bank-tennctapp-1979.