GRACE v. COMMISSIONER

1977 T.C. Memo. 390, 36 T.C.M. 1583, 1977 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 52
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedNovember 9, 1977
DocketDocket No. 4362-75
StatusUnpublished

This text of 1977 T.C. Memo. 390 (GRACE v. COMMISSIONER) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
GRACE v. COMMISSIONER, 1977 T.C. Memo. 390, 36 T.C.M. 1583, 1977 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 52 (tax 1977).

Opinion

CHARLES E. GRACE, SR., Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
GRACE v. COMMISSIONER
Docket No. 4362-75
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 1977-390; 1977 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 52; 36 T.C.M. (CCH) 1583; T.C.M. (RIA) 770390;
November 9, 1977, Filed
Charles E. Grace, Sr., pro se.
Jack E. Prestrud, for the respondent

WILBUR

MEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION

WILBUR, Judge: Respondent determined deficiencies in petitioner's Federal income taxes as follows:

YearDeficiency
1971$ 668.65
19721,195.28
19731,249.64

In determining these deficiencies, respondent made numerous adjustments to petitioner's taxable income as computed in his original and an amended Federal income tax return for those years. Due to concessions by the petitioner, only five issues remain for decision. Each of these issues involves the question whether petitioner has substantiated the treatment accorded certain losses, interest and medical expense deductions claimed on his income tax returns, and two dependency exemptions claimed in the petition.

FINDINGS OF FACT

Some of the facts have been stipulated and are so found. An original and a supplemental stipulation of facts, together with the attached exhibits, are incorporated*54 herein by this reference.

The petitioner, Charles E. Grace, Sr., resided in Cleveland, Ohio, when he timely filed his petition in this case. He filed Federal income tax returns for 1971, 1972 and 1973 with the District Director of Internal Revenue for Cleveland, Ohio. An amended income tax return for the calendar year 1971 was subsequently filed by petitioner.

For the year 1971, petitioner claimed a deduction on his return in the amount of $735 for a loss characterized as a "credit union loss." For the same year, petitioner also claimed a deduction for a bad debt loss in the amount of $1,175 for loans allegedly made to Joe's Bars Inc. Respondent disallowed these deductions for lack of substantiation.

Petitioner claimed interest expense deductions on his 1972 and 1973 income tax returns in the amounts of $322.35 and $499.37, respectively. Respondent allowed as substantiated, interest expense deductions of $446.06 for 1972 and $351.96 for 1973.

Petitioner claimed no medical expense deductions on his 1972 income tax return. On his 1973 income tax return, the petitioner claimed to have expended $86 for medical insurance premiums, $503 for medicine and drugs and $913 for*55 other medical expenses in 1973. The respondent has allowed as substantiated, non-drug medical expense deductions of $936.95 for 1972 and $810.23 for 1973. During the years 1972 and 1973, the petitioner expended respectively $170.90 and $228.19 for medicine and drugs.

For the years 1972 and 1973, petitioner claimed only one exemption (for himself) on his income tax returns. The respondent allowed petitioner three additional dependency exemptions in 1972 and in 1973, one each for petitioner's children Charles Jr., Carmen and Gregory. Dependency exemptions were not allowed by respondent for petitioner's wife, Helen Grace, from whom he was separated, and for a grandchild residing with Helen Grace.

OPINION

The presentation by the petitioner in this case concists principally of a large number of exhibits relating, sometimes rather remotely, to the issues before the Court. Petitioner's testimony, however, falls far short of that required to adequately explain the significance of these exhibits. As a consequence, on some issues the record contains only the barest amount of evidence. In reaching our decision, we are nonetheless required to view this unsatisfactory record in the*56 light of the rule that respondent's determination is presumptively correct, and petitioner bears the burden of proof. Welch v. Helvering,290 U.S. 111 (1933); Rule 142(a), Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.

The first issue is whether petitioner is entitled to deduct in 1971 a loss claimed with respect to an interest in the Federation Workers' Credit Union, Inc.The claimed loss, according to information contained in petitioner's income tax return for 1971, is the result of embezzlements from Credit Union funds. Section 165(a) 1 allows a deduction for any loss, including losses of property from theft and embezzlement, sustained during the taxable year and not compensated for by insurance or otherwise. However, there are a number of prerequisites for entitlement to such a loss which petitioner has not satisfied. See Section 1.165-1(d)(3), Income Tax Regs.

*57 Principally, petitioner has failed to establish that in the year of the claimed deduction, 1971, he had no reasonable prospect of recovery of any portion of the claimed loss.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Welch v. Helvering
290 U.S. 111 (Supreme Court, 1933)
Cunningham v. Commissioner
22 T.C. 906 (U.S. Tax Court, 1954)
Rivers v. Commissioner
33 T.C. 935 (U.S. Tax Court, 1960)
Stafford v. Commissioner
46 T.C. 515 (U.S. Tax Court, 1966)
Ramsay Scarlett & Co. v. Commissioner
61 T.C. No. 85 (U.S. Tax Court, 1974)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
1977 T.C. Memo. 390, 36 T.C.M. 1583, 1977 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 52, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/grace-v-commissioner-tax-1977.