G.R. Mucci v. DOC

CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedSeptember 19, 2024
Docket186 M.D. 2023
StatusUnpublished

This text of G.R. Mucci v. DOC (G.R. Mucci v. DOC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
G.R. Mucci v. DOC, (Pa. Ct. App. 2024).

Opinion

IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

Giovanni R. Mucci, : Petitioner : : v. : No. 186 M.D. 2023 : Department of Corrections; et al, : Respondents : Submitted: July 5, 2024

BEFORE: HONORABLE RENÉE COHN JUBELIRER, President Judge HONORABLE ELLEN CEISLER, Judge HONORABLE MARY HANNAH LEAVITT, Senior Judge

OPINION NOT REPORTED

MEMORANDUM OPINION BY JUDGE CEISLER FILED: September 19, 2024

Petitioner Giovanni R. Mucci (Mucci), an inmate currently incarcerated within our Commonwealth’s prison system, has filed a pro se amended “Petition for Writ of Mandamus and or Extraordinary Relief” (Amended Petition) in our original jurisdiction. In his Amended Petition, Mucci requests that we order Respondents Department of Corrections (Department), Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole (Board),1 and Jessica Jo Welch of Central Office Records (Welch) to correct what Mucci maintains are a variety of unlawful decisions affecting Mucci’s carceral sentences. In response, the Department has filed preliminary objections to the Amended Petition, as have the Board and Welch collectively. Additionally, the Board has submitted an application for summary relief (Application). Upon review, we overrule Respondents’ preliminary objections in part and sustain them in part,

1 We note that the Board’s proper name is “The Pennsylvania Parole Board.” See 61 Pa. C.S. §§ 6101, 6111(a). dismiss the Board’s Application for summary relief as moot, and dismiss the Amended Petition with prejudice in part.

I. Background In order to understand the basis for Mucci’s instant legal action, it is necessary to summarize his criminal history and the actions taken in response to his attendant convictions. On July 20, 2005, Mucci pled guilty to robbery in Philadelphia County. Am. Pet., ¶4,2 Ex. D. As a result, the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County sentenced Mucci to a term of 6 to 12 years in state prison, with 26 days of credit for time served in presentence detention. Id. The Board subsequently paroled Mucci on September 6, 2011, at which point the maximum date on his Philadelphia sentence was June 24, 2017. Id., ¶4.3 On September 13, 2012, Mucci was arrested on charges that had been lodged against him in both Delaware County and Montgomery County, whereupon he was detained pending disposition of those charges. Id., ¶5. Mucci was then convicted for one count of aggravated assault in Montgomery County, whereupon the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County sentenced him on November 25, 2014, to a term of 10 to 20 years in state prison. Id., ¶6, Ex. E. Additionally, the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County directed that Mucci receive 803 days of credit towards that sentence for time served in presentence detention. Id., ¶6. Mucci was subsequently found guilty in Delaware County of two counts of aggravated assault and one count each of driving under the influence and fleeing or attempting

2 Mucci did not number all of the paragraphs in the Amended Petition. Despite this, we have elected to cite to each paragraph therein as if they were properly enumerated.

3 Mucci did not attach the Board’s 2011 parole decision to his Amended Petition.

2 to elude a police officer. Id., ¶7, Ex. E. The Delaware County Court of Common Pleas sentenced Mucci on January 9, 2015, to an aggregate term of 10 to 22 years in state prison, to run consecutively to his Montgomery County sentence, with 848 days of credit for time served in presentence detention to be applied towards the Delaware County sentence. Id. On January 8, 2015, the Board notified Mucci that it intended to hold a parole revocation hearing as a consequence of his Delaware County conviction. Id., Ex. G. On February 12, 2015, Mucci acknowledged in writing that he had received this notice and formally waived his right to a parole revocation hearing. Id. Thereafter, on May 28, 2015, the Board issued a decision through which it ordered Mucci to be recommitted as a convicted parole violator (CPV) on account of his Delaware County conviction. Id., ¶9, Ex. A. Consequently, the Board ordered Mucci to serve 24 months of backtime on his Philadelphia County sentence. Id. The Board also stated in this decision that Mucci was not eligible for reparole on that sentence until April 12, 2017, as well as that his Philadelphia County sentence’s new maximum date was January 28, 2021. Id., ¶9, Ex. A. The Department then issued a sentence status summary on June 11, 2015, which indicated that Mucci was to serve his Philadelphia County backtime concurrently with his Montgomery County sentence. Id., ¶10, Ex. C. On December 22, 2022, the Board issued another decision, through which it paroled Mucci on his Montgomery County sentence. Id., ¶13, Ex. F.4 In doing so, it also calculated the maximum date on that sentence as September 14, 2032. Id. Additionally, the Board ordered Mucci to begin serving his Delaware County sentence at that point. Id.

4 Mucci was not actually paroled from his Montgomery County sentence until January 25, 2023. Am. Pet., Ex. G.

3 Thereafter, on March 6, 2023, Mucci was informed by an individual he identifies as “counselor Daneker” that the Board and the Department were “aggregating” his Delaware County and Montgomery County sentences. Id., ¶14. Daneker also provided Mucci with a new sentence status summary on that date. Id. This summary indicates that the Department had aggregated Mucci’s Delaware County and Montgomery County sentences, so that the minimum and maximum dates on those sentences were now respectively July 3, 2038, and July 3, 2060. Id., Ex. E. Mucci then sought clarification from the Department regarding its sentence calculations, due to his belief that those calculations were incorrect. See id., Exs. K- M. Unsatisfied with the Department’s responses to his inquiries, Mucci filed a “Petition for Writ of Mandamus and or Extraordinary Relief” with our Court on April 7, 2023, followed by his Amended Petition on May 15, 2023. In his Amended Petition, he alleges that Respondents have (a) effectively rescinded the parole he was given on his Montgomery County sentence and did so without affording him a hearing; (b) recalculated his Philadelphia County sentence in a manner that wrongfully rescinded 372 days of credit for time served at liberty on parole that had been awarded to him through the Board’s 2011 parole decision; (c) forced him to serve his sentences in a manner that does not accurately reflect the sentencing orders issued by the aforementioned courts of common pleas or the Board’s decisions; and (d) failed to give him credit for the full amount of time served in presentence detention that was awarded to him through the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County’s and the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County’s sentencing orders (848 days and 803 days, respectively). Id., ¶¶18, 19-19(J). Mucci seeks mandamus relief to correct these putative errors. Id., Relief Sought.

4 The Department, the Board, and Welch filed preliminary objections, seeking the dismissal of Mucci’s Amended Petition. Additionally, the Board submitted the aforementioned Application for Summary Relief. Mucci responded to the preliminary objections, as well as the Board’s Application. Accordingly, this matter is ready for disposition. II. Discussion We first address Respondents’ respective preliminary objections, which we summarize as follows. The Department demurs to the Amended Petition by arguing that Mucci’s mandamus claim is legally inadequate because he has failed to establish that he has a clear right to the relief he seeks or that the Department has a corresponding duty to give him that relief. Department’s Br. at 9.

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G.R. Mucci v. DOC, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gr-mucci-v-doc-pacommwct-2024.