Goudy v. Commonwealth

485 A.2d 848, 86 Pa. Commw. 435, 1984 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 2091
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedDecember 14, 1984
DocketAppeal, No. 480 C.D. 1983
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 485 A.2d 848 (Goudy v. Commonwealth) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Goudy v. Commonwealth, 485 A.2d 848, 86 Pa. Commw. 435, 1984 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 2091 (Pa. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge Rogers,

Mozelle Cloudy, an unemployment compensation claimant, has filed a petition for review of an order of the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review (board), affirming a referee’s decision that the petitioner was ineligible for benefits because his unemployment was by reason of his own fault. The authority cited by the referee and the board for the decision was Section 3 of the Unemployment Compensation Law (Act), Act of December 5, 1936, Second Ex. Sess., P.L. (1937) 2897, as amended, 43 P.S. §752.

[437]*437Section 3, 43 P.S. §752, which we reproduce in the margin,1 has been held to provide an independent substantive ground for the disqualification of workers for benefits. See Lybarger Unemployment Compensation Case, 418 Pa. 471, 211 A.2d 463 (1965); Unemployment Compensation Board of Review v. Ostrander, 21 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 583, 347 A.2d 351 (1975).

The claimant was employed as a truck driver. His last day of work was February 15, 1982. On his application for unemployment compensation benefits, the claimant reported to the Office of Employment Security (OES) that because he had been charged on December.26, 1981 with several motor vehicle violations, including driving while under the influence of intoxicants, his employer suggested that he take a [438]*438leave of absence until his problems were resolved. He also reported that he was under the impression that he would be able to return to work, if he were found not guilty of the charges. We observe at this point that the December 26,1982 incident was not connected with the claimant’s work.

The claimant’s employer reported to OES that the claimant was discharged because he had lost his chauffeur’s license and had been driving illegally without having informed the employer.

OES concluded that the claimant’s unemployment was “for reasons which are considered willful misconduct in connection with his work because he lost his driver’s license due to a violation and was unable to drive a truck,” citing Section 402(e), 43 P.S. §802 (e), which declares that persons discharged from work for willful misconduct connected with their work are ineligible for benefits.

At the referee’s hearing of the claimant’s appeal, the claimant testified that on February 15, 1982, his employer suggested that he take a leave of absence to take care of the charges arising out of the December, 1981 incident and that he agreed. The claimant also testified that although his license had been suspended it was restored before February 15, 1982 when he was put on leave; that he was eventually found not guilty of the December, 1981 drunk driving charge sometime after February 15, 1982; that he told his employer he was available for work; and that his employer said no work was available.

A witness for the employer testified that on February 15, 1982, the claimant had been unable to produce a copy of his chauffeur’s license, that the claimant had admitted to the suspension of his license, and that “he was discharged as a result of his unavailability for work.” The witness further testified that [439]*439“the details of the court case and his attempt to prove his innocence [regarding the driving violations that occurred in December, 1981] necessitated his being laid off. ’ ’

Records of the Department of Transportation, Bureau of Traffic Safety Operations, introduced into evidence, showed that the claimant’s license, which had been suspended on November 18, 1981 for failure to pay a fine was restored on January 13, 1982. It is clear therefore that the claimant had a chauffeur’s license on February 15, 1982, his last day of work. Nevertheless, the referee decided that the claimant was ineligible for benefits under Section 3 because he did not have a valid driver’s license on February 15, 1982.

On the claimant’s further appeal, the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review remanded the case for additional testimony. At the second hearing, the claimant again testified that he did not lose his license as a result of the accident. He further testified that when he met with his employer on February 15, 1982, his employer did not tell him that he was a bad employee or that he was fired, but informed him that he should take a leave of absence until he “beat the [drunk driving] case.” Finally, the claimant reiterated that he had a license on February 15, 1982.

The board affirmed the referee’s decision that the claimant was ineligible for benefits based on Section 3 but on different findings, as follows:

2. The claimant had (due to previous citations) his driver’s license suspended but such was restored on January 13,1982.
3. In December of 1981, the claimant was arrested by police authorities and charged with operating a motor vehicle under the influence of intoxicants, public drunkenness, failure to [440]*440stop at a stop sign, and reckless driving. These charges, although before the restoration of his license, were not the cause of his original loss of license.
4. When the employer learned of the claimant’s latest violation, he was discharged.
5. In April, 1982, in the Court of Common Pleas of Mercer County, the claimant was found not guilty of operating a motor vehicle under the influence of intoxicants but was found guilty of public drunkenness, failure to stop at a stop sign, and reckless driving.

In discussion, the board stated that the “claimant became unemployed for a series of motor vehicle charges. Thus, he cannot be deemed to be unemployed .through no fault of his own and must be denied benefits under Section 3 of the Law.” We disagree with this rationale and reverse the board’s order.

In Penn Hills School District v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 496 Pa. 620, 437 A.2d 1213 (1981), the Supreme Court held that “an unemployed worker can be denied benefits only by explicit language in the Act which clearly and plainly excludes the worker from its coverage.” 496 Pa. at 625, 437 A.2d at 1215 (emphasis in original). Thus, the initial decision issued by OES denying benefits under Section 402(e) was clearly erroneous since the claimant’s conduct with respect to his driving violations while off duty was not willful misconduct “connected with his work” as Section 401(e) provides.

The board’s order denying benefits pursuant to the Section 3 “through no fault of their own” language extends the application of Section 3 as a basis for disqualification beyond its accepted or acceptable purpose. Section 3 has been employed in certain [441]*441quite narrowly defined circumstances. There are the cases of the professional driver who loses his license to drive and with it his employment. Strokes v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 29 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 584, 372 A.2d 485 (1977); Unemployment Compensation Board of Review v.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
485 A.2d 848, 86 Pa. Commw. 435, 1984 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 2091, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/goudy-v-commonwealth-pacommwct-1984.