Gottlieb v. Securties Exchange Commission

CourtDistrict Court, S.D. New York
DecidedApril 12, 2022
Docket1:05-cv-02401-LAP
StatusUnknown

This text of Gottlieb v. Securties Exchange Commission (Gottlieb v. Securties Exchange Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gottlieb v. Securties Exchange Commission, (S.D.N.Y. 2022).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, Plaintiff, 98 CV 2636 (LAP) -against- ALLEN B. GOTTLIEB, ET AL., Defendants. ALLEN B. GOTTLIEB, Plaintiff, 05 CV 2401 (LAP) -against- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ORDER COMMISSION, Defendant.

LORETTA A. PRESKA, Senior United States District Judge: On March 7, 2022, the Court ordered Allan Gottlieb to show cause why he should not be barred from filing additional papers in this matter. (Dkt. no. 403.)1 Mr. Gottlieb responded on March 16, 2022 (dkt. no. 405), the SEC submitted a reply on March 22, 2022 (dkt. no. 409), and Mr. Gottlieb filed a response to the SEC’s reply on March 29, 2022 (dkt. no. 411). For the reasons set forth below, Mr. Gottlieb is barred from filing further papers in this action or in the related action, 05 Civ. 2401, unless they are addressed to the Court of Appeals.

1 References to docket numbers are to documents in the 98 Civ. 2636 action, unless otherwise stated. I. Applicable Law A court may impose restrictions on a litigant’s access to the judicial system under the All Writs Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1651. See, e.g., In re Neroni, 639 F. App’x 9, 11-13 (2d Cir. 2015); Iwachiw v. N.Y. State Dep’t of Motor Vehicles, 396 F.3d 525, 528

(2d Cir. 2005). In considering whether to enjoin a litigant from the judicial system, courts consider the following factors: “(l) the litigant’s history of litigation and in particular whether it entailed vexatious, harassing or duplicative lawsuits; (2) the litigant’s motive in pursuing the litigation, e.g., does the litigant have an objective good faith expectation of prevailing?; (3) whether the litigant is represented by counsel; (4) whether the litigant has caused needless expense to other parties or has posed an unnecessary burden on the courts and their personnel; and (5) whether other sanctions would be adequate to protect the courts and other parties.” Iwachiw, 396 F. 3d at 528.

II. Background The SEC brought this case against Mr. Gottlieb and others about 24 years ago, on April 14, 1998. On January 21, 2003, the Court entered judgment against Mr. Gottlieb, which required disgorgement and other payments. That judgment became final after it was affirmed by the Court of Appeals, S.E.C. v. Gottlieb, 2004 WL 407047 (2d Cir. Mar. 5, 2004), and the Supreme Court denied Mr. Gottlieb’s petition for writ of certiorari, Gottlieb v. S.E.C., 534 U.S. 1003 (Nov. 29, 2004). On February 28, 2005--shortly after the denial of certiorari in the underlying action--Mr. Gottlieb filed a pro se complaint against the SEC attempting to attack collaterally the

underlying judgment. (See dkt. no. 1 in 05 Civ. 2401.) The Court construed the complaint to be a motion under Rule 60(b) to appeal the judgment in the underlying action and, on February 27, 2007, the Court denied Mr. Gottlieb’s motion and terminated the case. See Gottlieb v. S.E.C., No. 05 Civ. 2401, 2007 WL 646382 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 27, 2007), aff’d, 310 F. App’x 424 (2d Cir. Jan 27, 2009), cert. denied, 558 U.S. 1008 (Nov. 2, 2009). On February 2, 2010--again, shortly after the denial of certiorari in the related matter--Mr. Gottlieb filed a motion for reconsideration and relief from the judgment in the underlying matter. (Dkt. no. 101.) In denying the motion on February 11, 2010, the Court noted that “Gottlieb’s motion is

barred by the doctrine of res judicata and has no more merit three and a half years later than it did when he initially filed it.” (Dkt. no. 102 at 2.) Undeterred, on February 19 and March 5, 2010, Mr. Gottlieb filed another round of motions for reconsideration, this time in the 05 Civ. 2401 case. (Dkt. nos. 23, 24 in 05 Civ. 2401). On March 31, 2010, the Court denied Mr. Gottlieb’s motions and barred him from filing any papers in either of the litigations, 98 Civ. 2636 and 05 Civ. 2401, based on his “repeated, disjointed filings.” Gottlieb v. S.E.C., 2010 WL 11710603, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 31, 2010). The Court found that

with his appeal decided, Gottlieb has no objective good-faith belief that he might prevail; this Court is barred from overruling the holding of the Court of Appeals that Gottlieb waived his service of process argument. Finally, no other sanction would suffice. Gottlieb has demonstrated that he will not respect any unfavorable ruling on this issue. The sole factor that weighs in Gottlieb’s favor is that he is acting pro se. Nonetheless, procedural rules in ordinary civil litigation should not be interpreted to “excuse frivolous or vexatious filings by pro se litigants,” Iwachiw, 396 F.3d at 529 n.l, and Gottlieb’s status does not excuse his vexatious filings.

Id. The Court of appeals affirmed this Court’s decision, Gottlieb v. S.E.C., 420 F. App’x 59 (2d Cir. Apr. 20, 2011), and the Supreme Court denied Mr. Gottlieb’s petition for writ of certiorari, Gottlieb v. S.E.C., 565 U.S. 1073 (Nov. 28, 2011). After Mr. Gottlieb had exhausted his appeals of this Court’s decision, he proceeded to file numerous additional motions for reconsideration, in response to which this Court has reminded him on several occasions that he is barred from filing, among other things, Rule 60 motions appealing the underlying judgment in these cases. See, e.g., Gottlieb v. S.E.C., No. 05 Civ. 2401, 2012 WL 3834653 (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 15, 2012) (dkt. no. 109) (denying Rule 60 motion and noting that “Gottlieb remains enjoined . . . from making any further filings in Nos. 05 Civ. 2401 and 98 Civ. 2636”); Order dated Sept. 19, 2013 (dkt. no. 38 in 05 Civ. 2401) (denying Rule 60 motion and noting that

“Gottlieb continues to be barred from filing any further papers in this matter”); Order dated Aug. 12, 2014 (dkt. no. 39 in 05 Civ. 2401) (dkt. no. 125 in 98 Civ. 2636) (denying Rule 60 motion and noting that “Gottlieb is barred from filing, among other things, Rule 60 motions in these cases”). By order dated March 2, 2017, the Court noted that it “would entertain a motion to lift the [filing] bar with respect to these new proceedings” relating to Mr. and Mrs. Gottlieb’s Motion to Prevent Depletion of Restrained Funds but found it did not have to do so because Mr. Gottlieb was represented on that motion by Alexander Eisenmann, Esq. (Dkt. no. 270 in 98 Civ. 2636.) “On or about November 20, 2018, Mr. Gottlieb mailed to

the Court (but did not file or serve) a Notice of Motion to Permit Allen Bruce Gottlieb to Defend Himself Pro Se and to Temporarily Vacate Vexatious Litigation Restrictions.” (See dkt. no. 300 in 98 Civ. 2636.) On January 2, 2019, the Court permitted Mr. Gottlieb to file and serve the motion “[i]f [he] wishes to pursue [it].” (Id.) On January 23, 2019, Mr. Gottlieb filed his motion temporarily to vacate vexatious litigant restrictions. (Dkt. no. 301.) The SEC opposed the motion (dkt. no. 303), and by order dated February 7, 2019, Mr. Gottlieb was permitted to file a reply in further support of his motion (dkt. no. 304), which reply Mr. Gottlieb filed on February 20, 2019 (dkt. no. 305). By order dated March 1, 2019,

the Court denied Mr. Gottlieb’s motion temporarily to lift the March 31, 2010 filing bar.2 (Dkt. no. 306.) On June 14, 2021, the SEC moved to hold Mr. Gottlieb in civil contempt for violation of the January 23, 2003 judgment, which required disgorgement and other payments. (Dkt. no. 350.) Mr. and Mrs. Gottlieb responded to the order to show cause in a series of filings, including:3  Response to Order to Show Cause, dated July 12, 2021 (dkt. no. 352);  Expanded Response to Order to Show Cause, dated July 12, 2021 (dkt. no. 355);  Preliminary Response to Order to Show Cause, dated July 14, 2021 (dkt. no. 357);  Letter re Order to Show cause, dated July 15, 2021 (dkt.

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Related

Gottlieb v. Securities and Exchange Commission
420 F. App'x 59 (Second Circuit, 2011)
In Re Frederick J. Neroni
639 F. App'x 9 (Second Circuit, 2015)

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Bluebook (online)
Gottlieb v. Securties Exchange Commission, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gottlieb-v-securties-exchange-commission-nysd-2022.