Gossman v. Greatland Directional Drilling, Inc.

973 P.2d 93, 1999 Alas. LEXIS 15, 1999 WL 50526
CourtAlaska Supreme Court
DecidedFebruary 5, 1999
DocketS-8310
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 973 P.2d 93 (Gossman v. Greatland Directional Drilling, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Alaska Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gossman v. Greatland Directional Drilling, Inc., 973 P.2d 93, 1999 Alas. LEXIS 15, 1999 WL 50526 (Ala. 1999).

Opinion

OPINION

FABE, Justice.

I. INTRODUCTION

In April 1995 Timothy Gossman was injured while working at a storage facility formerly owned by Greatland Directional Drilling, Inc. Gossman sued Greatland for negligence. Greatland, however, had voluntarily dissolved as a corporation in 1993. The superior court dismissed the action, ruling that AS 10.06.678 only permitted a suit against a dissolved corporation when the liability arose prior to dissolution. Because we conclude that AS 10.06.678 permits a suit against a dissolved corporation for an action that accrues following dissolution, we reverse.

II. FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS

In August 1993 Anadrill, a division of Schlumberger Technology Corporation, acquired almost all of Greatland’s assets and assumed Greatland Directional Drilling, Inc.’s corporate interests and liabilities. Greatland then voluntarily dissolved as a corporation and received a certificate of dissolution on October 19,1993.

As part of its former operations, Greatland stored drill bits in a company-owned facility. In 1984 one of Greatland’s employees modified the rack on which the drill bits were kept but allegedly forgot to remount a device that was designed to prevent the drill bits from rolling off the rack. Eleven years later, Gossman, who worked for Anadrill, was injured at the facility when an eight-hundred-pound drill bit fell from the shelf on which it was stored and crushed Gossman’s ankle and leg.

In July 1996 Gossman sued Greatland for negligence. Anadrill moved to dismiss on the ground that AS 10.06.678 does not provide for such a suit against a dissolved corporation. The superior court heard oral argu *95 ment in April 1997 and dismissed the case. Interpreting AS 10.06.678, which sets forth the limited circumstances in which a corporation may exist after dissolution, the superior court found:

Permitting suit on liability which did not exist prior to or at the time of the dissolution is contrary to an orderly cessation of a corporate entity. Consequently ... [the statute] permits suit against a dissolved corporation only where the liability was incurred prior to dissolution.

The court then denied Gossman’s motion for reconsideration. Gossman appeals.

III. DISCUSSION

A. Standard of Review

This appeal concerns the proper interpretation of Alaska’s corporate survival statute. The interpretation of a statute presents a question of law, which we review de novo. 1 We will “adopt the rule of law that is most persuasive in light of precedent, reason, and policy.” 2

B. AS 10.06.678 Permits Gossman to Sue Greatland.

At common law, corporate dissolution abated all litigation to which the corporation was a party. 3 But a survival statute may extend the life of a corporation for litigation purposes. 4

The Alaska Legislature expressly provided such a survival statute but has amended it substantially since its original enactment. The original survival statute, AS 10.05.594, permitted claims brought within two years after dissolution:

The dissolution of a corporation ... does not take away or impair a remedy available to or against the corporation, its directors, officers, or shareholders, for a right or claim existing, or a liability incurred, prior to dissolution if an action or other proceeding is commenced within two years after the date of dissolution. The action or proceeding by or against the corporation may be prosecuted or defend[ed] by the corporation in its corporate name.[ 5 ]

In 1988 the legislature replaced AS 10.05.594 with AS 10.06.678: 6

Continued existence of dissolved corporations; purposes; abatement of actions; distribution of omitted assets, (a) A corporation that is dissolved voluntarily or involuntarily continues to exist for the purpose of winding up its affairs, defending actions against it, and enabling it to collect and discharge obligations, dispose of and convey its property, and collect and divide its assets. A dissolved corporation does not continue to exist for the purpose of continuing business except so far as necessary for winding up the business.
(b) An action or proceeding to which the corporation is a party does not abate by the dissolution of the corporation or by reason of proceedings for winding up and dissolution of the corporation. A corporation that is dissolved voluntarily or involuntarily may not commence a court action, except [to recover improper distributions made to shareholders during the wind-up process].

(Emphases added.)

We have not had an occasion to interpret AS 10.06.678. Because of the pronounced change in the language of the 1988 survival statute, however, two important questions of interpretation arise in this case: (1) whether a claim must have existed prior to dissolution, and (2) whether a time limit exists for commencing an action.

1. AS 10.06.678 permits actions arising after a corporation has dissolved.

*96 We must decide whether the legislature intended AS 10.06.678 to allow suits against dissolved corporations for actions accruing after dissolution. Although we have never had the opportunity to interpret Alaska’s original survival statute on this point, the commonly held view was that such statutes only permitted pre-dissolution tort suits. 7 But the 1988 amendments to Alaska’s survival statute eliminated the specific language that a claim must exist prior to dissolution. AS 10.06.678 simply states: “A corporation that is dissolved ... continues to exist for the purpose of ... defending actions against it_” 8 While we no longer apply a rigid plain meaning rule of statutory construction, “[w]here a statute’s meaning appears clear and unambiguous ... the party asserting a different meaning bears a correspondingly heavy burden of demonstrating contrary legislative intent.” 9

Greatland contends that the legislature’s removal of the limiting language signified a return to the common law rule, under which neither pending nor future actions could be maintained or brought against a dissolved corporation. Gossman argues that because AS 10.06.678 no longer contains such language, a plaintiff can sue a dissolved corporation at any time, regardless of when the action accrued. We address each argument in turn.

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Bluebook (online)
973 P.2d 93, 1999 Alas. LEXIS 15, 1999 WL 50526, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gossman-v-greatland-directional-drilling-inc-alaska-1999.