Goss v. Goss

673 So. 2d 1366, 1996 WL 230800
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 8, 1996
Docket95-1406
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 673 So. 2d 1366 (Goss v. Goss) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Goss v. Goss, 673 So. 2d 1366, 1996 WL 230800 (La. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

673 So.2d 1366 (1996)

Songa Morris GOSS, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Jimmy Graydon GOSS, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 95-1406.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

May 8, 1996.

*1367 Randy J. Fuerst, Lake Charles, for Songa Morris Goss.

Frank Alton Granger, Homer Carleton Singleton Jr., Lake Charles, for Jimmy Graydon Goss.

*1368 Before THIBODEAUX, SAUNDERS and AMY, JJ.

AMY, Judge.

This appeal arises from a rule filed by Songa M. Goss in which the trial court found that Jimmy G. Goss owed $18,260.00 in past-due child support; $1,044.00 for his share of past-due health insurance premiums; and $140.74 for his share of past medical expenses not covered by insurance. The trial court found Mr. Goss in contempt of court and awarded Songa M. Goss $2,500.00 in attorney's fees. The trial court also found a change in circumstances and increased Mr. Goss' child support obligation from $510.00 per month to $673.00 per month. From this judgment, Mr. Goss appeals.

DISCUSSION OF THE RECORD

On November 26, 1986, Songa M. Goss filed a petition for divorce against Jimmy G. Goss. The divorce was granted on January 23, 1987. The judgment included an order for Mr. Goss to pay: child support in the amount of $300.00 per month, $150.00 per child for their two minor children; 60% of the premiums for medical insurance on the two children; and 60% of medical expenses not covered by insurance.

On November 14, 1991, Songa filed a petition to increase the child support. A hearing officer from family court recommended that the child support be increased to $465.00 per month, retroactive to December 1, 1991. The recommendation was signed on January 6, 1992. On January 12, 1992, Mr. Goss made a payment of $505.00 which he testified was for child support pursuant to the recommendation of the hearing officer and also for his share of the medical insurance premiums. On January 14, 1992, Songa requested a hearing before the district court. A hearing was held on March 5, 1992, and at that hearing it was agreed and stipulated that Mr. Goss would pay $255.00 per child each month, for a total of $510.00 per month. It was also agreed that Mr. Goss would be responsible for 60% of the premiums for medical insurance covering their two minor children, along with 60% of all medical expenses incurred and not covered by the insurance. Mr. Goss has made payments each month since January of 1992 ranging from $465.00 to $516.00.

On December 22, 1992, Songa filed a petition for judicial partition of community property. The community property was partitioned by order of the court on September 23, 1993. In the partition, the trial court, gave Mr. Goss a credit of $30,971.61, for some payments made to Mrs. Goss since the divorce. The trial court concluded that this money was for house payments, not child support. Therefore, the record establishes, that Mr. Goss made no child support payments from the date of the divorce until January 12, 1992.

On February 10, 1994, Songa filed a "Rule For Contempt, Backdue Child Support, Medical Bills and Attorney's Fees and For Increase in Child Support." Based upon the trial court's previous ruling in the partition of the community property, the court found that Mr. Goss had paid no child support from the time of the divorce until January of 1992, and also that Mr. Goss' payments from January of 1992 until the time of trial were insufficient. Therefore, the court ordered Mr. Goss to pay $18,260.00 in past due child support. The trial court also found that Jimmy owed Songa $1,044.00 for his share of the medical insurance premiums and $140.74 for his share of medical expenses not covered by insurance. The trial court found Jimmy in contempt of court for his failure to pay the child support and medical expenses and awarded Songa $2,500.00 in attorney's fees. The trial court also found a change in circumstances based upon Mr. Goss' voluntary underemployment and increased his child support obligation to $673.00 per month retroactive to February 10, 1994.

In his appeal, Mr. Goss asserts that the trial court erred in: (1) finding that he was voluntarily underemployed and by using an average of his past five years' income as a basis for determining his child support obligation; (2) finding that he owed $1,044.00 for his share of health insurance premiums; (3) finding that he owed child support during a period of time in which he and Songa lived together and jointly supported the children; (4) increasing his child support obligation *1369 based upon evidence not in the record; (5) finding that he had not paid his share of the medical expenses not covered by the medical insurance; (6) finding him in contempt of court; and, (7) assessing Songa's attorney's fees at $2,500.00.

Additionally, Jimmy has filed a peremptory exception of prescription with this court arguing that child support arrearages which accrued from December 1, 1986 through February 9, 1989 have prescribed.

ANALYSIS

Peremptory Exception of Prescription:

Appellant has filed a peremptory exception of prescription, for the first time on appeal, alleging that any claim for arrearages due prior to February 10, 1989 have prescribed. A peremptory exception of prescription can be filed at any level of the proceedings prior to submission of the case for decision; therefore, appellant's exception was timely filed. In re Ponchatalawa, Inc., 428 So.2d 993 (La.App. 1 Cir.1983).

According to La.Civ.Code art. 3497.1, "[a]n action to make executory arrearages of spousal or child support ... is subject to a liberative prescription of five years." Therefore, Songa's claims for arrearages accruing prior to February 10, 1989 have prescribed unless there had been an interruption of prescription.

Appellee argues that there has been an interruption of prescription. Songa argues that by openly admitting the existence of the child support obligation through testimony, Jimmy has acknowledged the debt and therefore prescription has been interrupted. We disagree. According to La.Civ. Code art. 3464, "[p]rescription is interrupted when one acknowledges the right of the person against whom he had commenced to prescribe." Although, Mr. Goss did admit through testimony that he owed child support pursuant to the order dated January 23, 1987, he did so after Songa's claim had already prescribed. Acknowledgment must occur before prescription has run in order for it to interrupt the prescription. Burdin v. Burdin, 171 La. 7, 129 So. 651 (1930); Succession of Slaughter, 108 La. 492, 32 So. 379 (1902); Beatty v. Vining, 147 So.2d 37 (La. App. 2 Cir.1962).

Alternatively, Songa argues that a support payment made pursuant to the order to pay child support interrupts prescription, Copper v. Copper, 93-1438 (La.App. 3 Cir. 6/1/94), 640 So.2d 737, writ denied, Cooper v. Cooper, 94-1785 (La. 10/7/94), 645 So.2d 211[1]; therefore, Mr. Goss' payment of $505.00 on January 12, 1992 interrupted prescription as to her claim for arrearages. We disagree. After a review of the record, we conclude that the support payment made on January 12, 1992 was made pursuant to the recommendation of the family court hearing officer to grant the motion for an increase in support payments and order Mr. Goss to pay $465.00 per month along with 60% of medical insurance premiums and medical bills not covered by the insurance.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
673 So. 2d 1366, 1996 WL 230800, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/goss-v-goss-lactapp-1996.