Gooldy v. Lawson

1932 OK 185, 9 P.2d 22, 155 Okla. 259, 1932 Okla. LEXIS 142
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedMarch 8, 1932
Docket23061
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 1932 OK 185 (Gooldy v. Lawson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gooldy v. Lawson, 1932 OK 185, 9 P.2d 22, 155 Okla. 259, 1932 Okla. LEXIS 142 (Okla. 1932).

Opinion

CULLISON, J.

This is an original proceeding before this court to review an award of the State Industrial Oommission made in favor of the claimant, Floyd Lawson, on October 20, 1931.

The record discloses the following pertinent facts: That on October 3, 1929, claimant sustained an accidental personal injury to his back while employed by the petitioners herein. A hearing was had on the 24th day of September, 1931, at Pryor, Okla., and the cause continued until October 1, 1931, at which time a second and final hearing was had in said cause. Thereafter, on the 20th day of October, 1931, the Oommission made the following order in said cause:

“Order.
“Now, on this 20th day of October, 1931, the State Industrial Oommission being regularly in session, this cause comes on to be considered pursuant to a hearing held at Pryor, Okla., September 24, 1931, before Chairman Thos. H. Doyle, and at a subsequent hearing held at Tulsa, Okla., October 1, 1931!, 'before Inspector Matehett, duly assigned to hear said cause, the claimant appearing in person and by his counsel, Langley & Langley, the respondent and insurance carrier appearing by W. Y. Hawkinson, and the Oommission after reviewing the testimony taken at said hearing, and all the records on file, and being otherwise well and sufficiently advised in the premises, makes the following findings of fact:
“ (1) That on the 3rd day of October, 1929, the claimant was in the employment of the respondent, and engaged in a hazardous occupation subject to and covered by the provisions of the Workmen’s Compensation Law, and that on said date he sustained an accidental injury, arising out of and in the course of his employment, by having his back injured.
“(2). That the average daily wage of the claimant at the time of said accidental injury was $5 per day.
“(3) That claimant was given light work after his injury on October 3, 1929, up to and including September 4, 1930, for which he drew wages.
“ (4) That as a result of said accidental injury claimant’s wage-earning capacity thereafter has decreased from $5 to $1.50 per day.
“(5) That by reason of claimant’s permanent partial disability as aforesaid, claimant is entitled to 60% per centum of the difference between his average weekly wage and hits wage-earning power thereafter, in the same employment, payable during the continuance of such partial disability, and not to exceed 300 weeks.
“Upon consideration of the foregoing facts: The Oommission is of the opinion that claimant is entitled to compensation at the rate of $13.46 per week for a period not to exceed 300 weeks, from the 5th day of September, 1930, subject to reconsideration of the degree of such impairment by the Oommission on its own motion, or upon application of any party in interest; that there is now due claimant a total of 58 weeks and two days’ compensation, computed from the 5th day of September, 1930, to October 17, 1931, in the total sum of $785.11, and to continue compensation thereafter.
“It is therefore ordered: That within 15 days from this date, the respondent or its insurance carrier pay to claimant the sum of $785.11, being 58 weeks’ and two days’ compensation, and to continue compensation thereafter at the rate of $13.46 per week until a period of 300 weeks has been paid, or until otherwise ordered by the Oommission; also pay all medical and doctor bills incurred by claimant as a result of said injury.
“It is further ordered: That within 30 days from this date, the respondent, or its insurance carrier herein, file with the Oommission proper receipt or other report evidencing compliance with the terms of this order.
“Upon the adoption of the foregoing order, the roll was called and the following-voted aye: Doyle, Chairman, and Fannin, O.”

From said order and award, the petitioners appeal to this court and allege as error two propositions:

First Proposition.
“Claimant’s injury did not arise out of and in the course of his employment in a hazardous occupation subject to and covered by the Workmen’s Compensation Act of the state of Oklahoma.”

Section. 7283, C. O. S. 1921, a« amended by Laws 1923, e. 61; sec. 1, provides what employments come within the provisions of the Workmen’s Compensation Act. Said section reads in part- as follows:

“Section 7283. Employments Included in Act. Compensation provided for in this act shall be payable for injuries sustained by employees engaged in the following hazardous employments, to wit: Factories, cotton gins, mills and workshops where machinery is used. * * *”

It will be observed that said section in- *261 •eludes “ workshops where machinery is used.” In the case at bar the claimant was employed as a general mechanic by petitioners. Said petitioners were known as the Gooldy-Davis Chevrolet Company, under which name petitioners conducted a Chevrolet sales agency and garage and repair shop at Pryor, Okla. This claimant worked in said repair shop in which there was certain machinery, consisting oí burnishing and stands, burnishing motors, vise, electric drills, and chain hoists. While so employed, claimant was directed, together with three other employees, to go to the depot at Pryor and unload a railway carload of new Chevrolet trucks. Claimant took with him jacks, car jack, chain hoist, cross-bars, hammer, etc., to assist in the work, and, while so working, was injured.

Petitioners agree that the claimant, Lawson, was employed in the shop as general mechanic, and that such constituted hazardous work. However, petitioners contend that because Lawson was, on October 3, 1929, at the direction of his employer, engaged in the performance of necessary incidental duties in his employment, unloading new trucks-from a railway car for his employer, a short distance from the business of the employer, at the depot at Pryor, Lawson is not entitled to compensation under the act.

In the case of Ft. Smith Aircraft Co. v. State Industrial Commission, 151 Okla. 67, 1 P. (2d) 682, this court had under consideration an award made to an injured employee who had suffered an injury while up in the air in an airplane away from the workshop, where the wheels and power-driven machinery were. In that case, the court said:

“The rule is well established that an injury is compensable under the Workmen’s Compensation Act when it is sustained in performance of an act which is fairly incidental to the prosecution of the master’s business, even though such act may not be performed at the building or premises where the major part of the work of the employees is done. Motor Equipment Co. v. Stephens, 145 Okla. 156, 292 P. 63; Superior Smokeless Coal & Mining Co. v. Hise, 89 Okla. 70, 213 P. 303; Nash-Finch Co. v. Harned, 141 Okla. 187, 284 P. 633, 634.”

In said case, this court further held with approval that:

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Bluebook (online)
1932 OK 185, 9 P.2d 22, 155 Okla. 259, 1932 Okla. LEXIS 142, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gooldy-v-lawson-okla-1932.