Gonzalez v. M/V Destiny Panama

203 F.R.D. 673, 2001 A.M.C. 2059, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14258, 2001 WL 1429339
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Florida
DecidedJune 19, 2001
DocketNo. 00-1690-CIV
StatusPublished

This text of 203 F.R.D. 673 (Gonzalez v. M/V Destiny Panama) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gonzalez v. M/V Destiny Panama, 203 F.R.D. 673, 2001 A.M.C. 2059, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14258, 2001 WL 1429339 (S.D. Fla. 2001).

Opinion

ORDER

JORDAN, District Judge.

As set forth below, the defendants’ motion to strike the plaintiffs’ jury demand [D.E. 40] is DENIED.

The defendants maintain that the plaintiffs’ jury demand must give way because the plaintiffs have elected to proceed under Rule 9(h) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Court’s admiralty jurisdiction. The plaintiffs respond by arguing that they are entitled to a jury trial by virtue of their Jones Act claim, and alternatively move for leave to amend their complaint to delete the Rule 9(h) election and add a statement expressly invoking federal question jurisdiction, see 28 U.S.C. § 1381, under their Jones Act claim, see 46 U.S.C. § 688. The inquiry begins with a look at the language of Rule 9(h):

Admiralty and Maritime Claims. A pleading or count setting forth a claim for relief within the admiralty and maritime jurisdiction that is also within the jurisdiction of the district court on some other ground may contain a statement identifying the claim as an admiralty or maritime claim for the purposes of Rule 14(c), 38(e), 82, and the Supplemental Rules for Certain Admiralty and Maritime Claims. If the claim is cognizable only in admiralty, it is an admiralty or maritime claim for those purposes whether so identified or not. The amendment of a pleading to add or withdraw an identifying statement is governed by the principles of Rule 15. A case that includes an admiralty or maritime claim within this subdivision is an admiralty case within 28 U.S.C. § 1292(a)(3).

Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(h).

The first question is whether the plaintiffs’ case is cognizable only in admiralty or whether another basis for jurisdiction exists. Although not a model of clarity, I conclude that the plaintiffs’ amended complaint sufficiently invokes federal question jurisdiction by virtue of their Jones Act claim. See Amended Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial ¶¶ 17-24 [D.E. 8] (May 17, 2000); Woodard v. Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc., 2000 WL 19482, at *3 (E.D.La.2000) (holding that although the plaintiff did not cite to 28 U.S.C. § 1332 as an alternative basis of jurisdiction to admiralty, the allegation of the citizenship of the defendants was sufficient to invoke diversity jurisdiction). Cf. Wingerter v. Chester Quarry Co., 185 F.3d 657, 667 (7th Cir.1998) (“[T]he absence of a demand for a jury trial suggests that a plaintiff with an admiralty claim intends to proceed under admiralty jurisdiction, whereas the inclusion of such a demand suggests that the plaintiff intends to proceed at law.”).

The next question is whether or not a Rule 9(h) election was made, and a cursory reading of the complaint clearly indicates that [675]*675such an election was in fact made. See id. ¶ 2. Under the current state of the pleadings, the jury demand cannot stand. See Romero v. Bethlehem Steel Corp., 515 F.2d 1249, 1253-54 (5th Cir.1975) (holding that a Rule 9(h) designation to proceed in admiralty precludes a plaintiff’s right to a jury trial even though an alternative basis of jurisdiction exists); Sanders v. Seal Fleet, Inc., 998 F.Supp. 729, 734 (E.D.Tex.1998) (“A Jones Act claim may be brought as an action ‘at law1 or it may be brought under the admiralty jurisdiction of the court. It is the seaman’s choice as to how the action will be brought. If he sues on the common law side of the court’s jurisdiction, he has the right to a trial by jury. However, that right is unavailable under the court’s admiralty jurisdiction.”). See also 9 Charles Alan Wright & Arthur Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure § 2315 (2d ed. 1995) (“If jurisdiction alternatively can be based on federal question, or on diversity and the necessary jurisdictional amount, either party may demand a jury trial, unless the plaintiff has chosen to identify the claim as an admiralty or a maritime claim, as permitted by Rule 9(h). If the plaintiff exercises that option, ordinarily there will be no jury trial.”).

While the complaint is technically inconsistent by virtue of making the Rule 9(h) election and demanding a jury trial, striking the plaintiffs’ request for a jury is not warranted. See Goldsby v. Celotex Corp., 591 F.Supp. 615, 618 (W.D.Mo.1984) (noting that the plaintiffs attempt to demand a jury trial is inconsistent with invocation of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction and Rule 9(h) election, but that the plaintiff would be given leave to amend her complaint to strike the 9(h) designation). It is clear that the identification of a claim under Rule 9(h), or the failure to identify a claim under Rule 9(h), is not an irrevocable election. See T.N.T. Marine Service, Inc. v. Weaver Shipyards & Dry Docks, Inc., 702 F.2d 585, 588 (5th Cir. 1983) (“[T]he plaintiff elected to bring suit under admiralty jurisdiction, and cannot now complain about his right to a jury. Rule 9(h) is not a harsh rule, for its third sentence expressly provides that the liberal procedures for amending complaints found in Rule 15 apply to identifying statements. In this instance, the plaintiff chose not to amend its complaint [to clarify that it was not proceeding under the court’s admiralty jurisdiction], and it is not entitled to a second trial.”); Doucet v. Wheless Drilling Co., 467 F.2d 336, 339 (5th Cir.1972) (noting that a Rule 9(h) election is not irrevocable); Duhon v. Koch Exploration Co., 628 F.Supp. 925, 928 (W.D.La.1986) (“[T]he plaintiffs original choice of the admiralty side was not an irrevocable election.”); Rachal v. Ingram Corporation, 600 F.Supp. 406, 407-08 (W.D.La. 1984) (“[I]t is undisputable that a Rule 9(h) election, whether to proceed in admiralty without a jury or at law with a jury, is not irrevocable.”); Anderson v. American Oil Company of Baltimore, 60 F.R.D. 676, 678 (S.D.Ga.1973) (“[R]esort to Rule 9(h) is not a point of no return for a plaintiff. ‘The pleader’s identification of his claim as an admiralty or maritime claim or his failure to do so is not an irrevocable election.’ ”). The plain language of Rule 9(h) states that “[t]he amendment of a pleading to add or withdraw an identifying statement is governed by the principles of Rule 15.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(h). See also Fed. R. Civ. P. 9, Advisory Committee Notes, 1966 Amendment (“The choice made by the pleader in identifying or in failing to identify his claim as an admiralty or maritime claim is not an irrevocable election.”).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Harris J. Doucet v. Wheless Drilling Company
467 F.2d 336 (Fifth Circuit, 1972)
Tyrone Powell v. Offshore Navigation, Inc., Etc.
644 F.2d 1063 (Fifth Circuit, 1981)
Kevin Wingerter v. Chester Quarry Company
185 F.3d 657 (Seventh Circuit, 1999)
Sanders v. Seal Fleet, Inc.
998 F. Supp. 729 (E.D. Texas, 1998)
Truehart v. Blandon
685 F. Supp. 956 (E.D. Louisiana, 1988)
Zrncevich v. Blue Hawaii Enterprises, Inc.
738 F. Supp. 350 (D. Hawaii, 1990)
Rachal v. Ingram Corp.
600 F. Supp. 406 (W.D. Louisiana, 1984)
Goldsby v. Celotex Corp.
591 F. Supp. 615 (W.D. Missouri, 1984)
Duhon v. Koch Exploration Co.
628 F. Supp. 925 (W.D. Louisiana, 1986)
Anderson v. American Oil Co.
60 F.R.D. 676 (S.D. Georgia, 1973)
Haskins v. Point Towing Co.
395 F.2d 737 (Third Circuit, 1968)
Subaru Distributors Corp. v. General Ship Corp.
167 F.R.D. 342 (D. Massachusetts, 1996)
Foulk v. Donjon Marine Co.
182 F.R.D. 465 (D. New Jersey, 1998)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
203 F.R.D. 673, 2001 A.M.C. 2059, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14258, 2001 WL 1429339, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gonzalez-v-mv-destiny-panama-flsd-2001.