González Medina v. San Luis Transport Co.

77 P.R. 894
Procedural entryThis page is a short order in González Medina v. San Luis Transport Co.. Read the opinion of the Court — 77 P.R. Dec. 942
Supreme Court of Puerto Rico·Decided January 31, 1955·No. No. 11323·Published

Opinion

.'Mr. Justice Pérez Pimentel

delivered the opinion of the Court.

The San Luis Transport Co., Inc., a corporation, in 1948 was engaged in freight transportation. On April 10 of that year, about 4:30 p.m., a truck owned by that corporation, operated by chauffeur Luis Pérez Reyes, ran over Bien-venido González Soto, a young man 21 years old, on a public road leading from San Sebastián to the ward of Cibao, producing injuries which resulted in his death. His parents brought the present action for damages against the San Luis Transport Co., Inc., the Imperial Guarantee and Accident Insurance Company, and the Western Assurance Company, the latter two as insurers of the former’s vehicles. They alleged in the complaint that the accident in question was ■due to the fault and negligence of chauffeur Luis Pérez Reyes, who was then an employee of San Luis Transport Co., Inc., acting in the course of his duties as such. In their answer, the defendants denied the essential facts of the complaint and alleged, as special defenses, that the defendants were not at fault or negligent if such accident did actually ■occur, but, on the contrary, that it was due to Bienvenido González Soto’s fault or negligence, or to his contributory negligence.

Approximately four years after defendants’ answer was filed, a pretrial conference was held at which the defendants also alleged as part of their theory “that Luis Pérez Reyes, the alleged driver of the vehicle at the time of the accident, was using the same without the authorization and consent of the owner of the vehicle, for his personal business and .not for the owner of the vehicle,” thereafter admitting, [896]*896among other facts, that the San Luis Transport Co., Inc. “was the owner of the truck described in the complaint when, the accident occurred,” and that the truck was insured with the other codefendants.

The issue thus joined, the case went to trial and thereafter the lower court rendered judgment for plaintiffs for-the sum of $12,000, plus costs and $800 for attorney’s fees, after making, inter alia, the following findings of fact:

“4. — GMC truck, license No. H-5564, owned by San Luis. Transport Co., Inc., was used on the date of the accident to haul sugar cane belonging to different colonos from their respective farms to Central Soller, of Camuy, Puerto Rico.
“5. — On the day and hour of the accident in question, Luis. Pérez Reyes was an employee of San Luis Transport Co., which was engaged in the hauling of sugar cane of the Central Soller’s colonos, although by agreement of the parties his salary was paid by Central Soller and charged by the latter to the corresponding colono, and afterwards deducted from the payment for that, service to San Luis Transport Co., Inc.
“6. — . .......
“7. — On April 10, 1948, while Luis Pérez Reyes, acting as. employee of defendant San Luis Transport Co., Inc., was returning to Central Soller with the GMC truck, license No. H-5564, driving at an excessive speed and faster than is advisable on'a slight grade, descending in a westerly-easterly direction, when he came to a bend in the road, through his fault and negligence, he ran over Bienvenido González Soto, who was walking in the same direction along his right-hand side on the outside edge of the road.
“8. — Bienvenido González Soto was pinioned under the truck wheels and died the same day from the contusions and injuries suffered.
"9. — A few days after the complaint herein was filed, that is, June 29, 1948, an agent of the defendant filed a complaint against Luis Pérez Reyes charging him with the theft of use of the GMC truck, license No. H-5564, of which he was acquitted by the Municipal Court of Camuy, P. R. Exhibit 1 of plaintiffs.
[897]*897“10. — According to the witnesses of San Luis Transport Co., Inc., defendant herein, colono cane was received in the Central Soller until about 6 p.m. of the day of the accident — April 10, 1948. Since that day was Saturday, all cane cut by the colónos was received so that the Sunday sun would not dry it and affect its content.
“11. — According to those witnesses, it was customary, when a hauling truck was through with a colono, to assign it immediately to another colono who had cane gathered on his farm.
“12. — The delivery of the cane at the Central’s steelyard was made by turns, namely, in the order occupied by the truck in the delivery line, and each turn could last two or more hours.
“13. — Notwithstanding the fact that the defendant requested and was allowed sufficient time to produce the records of cane deliveries on the day of the accident, it failed to produce such important records to establish its defense.
“14. — The court does not give credit to the defense that at the time of the accident chauffeur Luis Pérez Beyes had taken the truck of San Luis Transport Co., Inc., defendant herein, without its consent, and was using it for personal business and not for the defendant, concluding, on the contrary, that the said Luis. Pérez Beyes was not yet through with his work and had not returned the truck, and was acting as an employee and within, the scope and duties of his employment with San Luis Transport Co., Inc., defendant herein.”

The defendants allege in this appeal that the trial court erred in holding (1) that at the time of the accident chauffeur Luis Pérez Reyes was in the performance of duties for his employer and within the scope of his employment; (2) that the said Luis Pérez Reyes was an employee of San Luis Transport Company, Inc., codefendant herein; and (3) in ordering the San Luis Transport Company, Inc. and' the Imperial Guarantee and Accident Insurance Company,, as insurer of the former, to pay the damages occasioned by the vehicle involved in the accident. We disagree. Once, the defendants have admitted that the vehicle involved in the accident belonged to San Luis Transport Company, Inc.,, and it is further established that the same was a part of a. [898]*898venture, the presumption juris tantum arose that such vehicle was being operated by an employee of San Luis Transport Company, Inc., in the performance of his duties to the principal. Sánchez v. Asiatic Petroleum, Co., 40 P.R.R. 98; Lotti v. The Charles McCormick Lumber Co., 51 P.R.R. 323. It' was incumbent upon the defendants to overcome that presumption—Acosta v. Crespo, 70 P.R.R. 223, and Vigio v. Cartagena, 71 P.R.R. 665 — and in our opinion they failed ,to do so. There is no controversy as to the fact that on the day of the accident chauffeur Luis Pérez Reyes was performing his duties at least until about 2 p. m., hauling ■ cane to the Central Soller of Camuy. The defendants presented evidence in an attempt to prove that about noontime the driver collected his salary and left the Guaja-taca farm with the last load; that the truck operated by Pérez Reyes was seen in the patio of the Central one >or two hours before the accident; that shortly before the .accident Pérez Reyes was at a near-by place visiting a friend ■ of his, and also that the truck was then unloaded. However, the record discloses that the salary collected on that Saturday by Pérez Reyes did not cover that day’s work but only until ■the previous Wednesday. There is no evidence as to what lie intended to do after 2 p. m.

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González Medina v. San Luis Transport Co., 77 P.R. 894 (prsupreme 1955).

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