Gonzalez Gonzalez v. Zayas

671 F. Supp. 106, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9421
CourtDistrict Court, D. Puerto Rico
DecidedAugust 17, 1987
DocketCiv. No. 85-0596 (JP)
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 671 F. Supp. 106 (Gonzalez Gonzalez v. Zayas) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Puerto Rico primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gonzalez Gonzalez v. Zayas, 671 F. Supp. 106, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9421 (prd 1987).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

PIERAS, District Judge.

Luis J. Gonzalez Gonzalez brought this action for back pay, damages, declaratory relief and injunctive relief against Carmen Sonia Zayas, individually and as Secretary of the Department of Social Services, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Plaintiff alleges a cause of action arising under the first and fourteenth amendments to the United States Constitution for his demotion from his trust position as Executive Director II to the career position of Executive Director I. He alleges the demotion resulted from his political affiliation.

The matter is before the Court on defendant’s motion for summary judgment [107]*107and plaintiffs opposition thereto. In support of her motion, defendant argues that she is entitled to qualified immunity from damages, and that political affiliation is an appropriate requirement for the effective performance of the office involved.

I.The Facts

Pursuant to the stipulations of the parties, there is no genuine issue as to the following material facts:

1. Plaintiff is 53 years old.

2. The plaintiff was employed in Social Services in a career position as Executive Director I, with last salary of $1,202.00. In 1980 he was changed to a trust position, Executive Director II, which functional title would be Director of Appeal Board, last salary of $1,599.00.

3. By letter of February 20, 1985, signed by defendant Carmen Sonia Zayas, effective February 28, 1985 plaintiff was removed from the trust position and reinstated as Executive Director I with a salary of $1,202.00.

4. The parties agree this is a trust position in accordance with the personnel law.

5. Defendant never told plaintiff that the cause of the discharge was political.

6. Carmen Sonia Zayas is a member of the Popular Democratic Party (PDP).

7. The PDP was in power 1973-76; the NPP was in power from 1977 to January 1985.

8. Ms. Silvia Calero substituted plaintiff and she is a member of the PDP.

II.The Standard for Summary Judgment

Summary Judgment is proper only if the pleadings and other evidence in the record “show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). In passing on a summary judgment motion, the Court must view the record and draw inferences in the light most favorable to the opposing party. Poller v. Columbia Broadcasting Co., 368 U.S. 464, 82 S.Ct. 486, 7 L.Ed.2d 458 (1972); Hahn v. Sargent, 523 F.2d 461, 464 (1st Cir.1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 904, 96 S.Ct. 1495, 47 L.Ed.2d 754 (1976). With these principles in mind, we now examine defendant’s motion.

III.Qualified Immunity

In actions brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, a defense of qualified immunity from liability for damages is available to state executive officers performing discretionary functions, “insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.” Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 2738, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982). On a motion for summary judgment, it is appropriate for a trial court to determine whether the law was clearly established at the time of the conduct at issue. De Abadia v. Izquierdo Mora, 792 F.2d 1187 (1st Cir.1986). At the time of plaintiffs demotion, the law was clearly established that public employees are protected by the First Amendment guarantees of freedom of speech and association from being discharged or demoted solely because of political affiliation, unless political affiliation is an appropriate requirement for the effective performance of the office involved. Branti v. Finkel, 445 U.S. 507, 518, 100 S.Ct. 1287, 1294, 63 L.Ed.2d 574 (1980); Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347, 367-68, 96 S.Ct. 2673, 2686-87, 49 L.Ed.2d 547 (1976). In Branti and Elrod, the Supreme Court recognized that in certain positions of government employment, where an employee’s private political beliefs would interfere with the performance of his public duties, his first amendment rights could be required to yield to the state’s vital interest in maintaining governmental effectiveness and efficiency. Branti, 445 U.S. at 517, 100 S.Ct. at 1294; Elrod, 427 U.S. at 366, 96 S.Ct. at 2686. The issue we must decide is whether, under an objective analysis, the defendant was reasonable in believing party affiliation was an appropriate requirement for plaintiff’s position. De Abadia, supra, 792 F.2d at 1191.

Under the Branti-Elrod analysis, the threshold inquiry is to determine whether [108]*108the position at issue relates to partisan political interests or concerns. Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 242-43 (1st Cir.1986). See also Collazo Rivera v. Torres Gaztambide, 812 F.2d 258, 260 (1st Cir.1987). If that issue is satisfied, then we must determine whether the inherent responsibilities of the position are such that party affiliation is an appropriate requirement for the job. Jimenez Fuentes, 803 F.2d at 242-43; Collazo Rivera, 812 F.2d at 261.

The First Circuit has further expanded the threshold inquiry by addressing whether the agency involved “handled matters potentially subject to political differences and to focus upon how the plaintiffs position influenced the resolution of such matters.” Mendez-Palou v. Rohena Betancourt, 813 F.2d 1255, 1258 (1st Cir.1987). This inquiry is designed to eliminate from further consideration those positions involving “strictly technical or professional” functions. Mendez-Palou, 813 F.2d at 1258.

The OP-16 Job Classification form, with which we rely in determining whether political affiliation is appropriate, delineates the nature and scope of the position of Executive Director II. His functional title is that of Chairman of the Appellate Board of the Department of Social Services. He presides over this Board consisting of three Social Workers III, one Social Worker V, twelve Examining Officers, fourteen clerical officers, and one medical consultant. The Appellate Board hears all appeals from adverse personnel decision handed down by the Social Services Department.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
671 F. Supp. 106, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9421, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gonzalez-gonzalez-v-zayas-prd-1987.