Gonzales v. New Mexico State Board of Embalmers & Funeral Directors

312 P.2d 541, 63 N.M. 13
CourtNew Mexico Supreme Court
DecidedJune 7, 1957
DocketNo. 6187
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 312 P.2d 541 (Gonzales v. New Mexico State Board of Embalmers & Funeral Directors) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Mexico Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gonzales v. New Mexico State Board of Embalmers & Funeral Directors, 312 P.2d 541, 63 N.M. 13 (N.M. 1957).

Opinion

SADLER, Justice.

The New Mexico State Board of Embaimers and Funeral Directors, and the several individual members of the Board appeal from a judgment of the district court of San Miguel County setting aside an order of the above mentioned State Board denying appellee, Mrs. Fidel Gonzales, certificates of qualification as an Embalmer and Funeral Director and adjudging her entitled to such certificates under L.1947, c. 71, § 34(b), otherwise known as the Grandfather Clause of said legislative enactment.

The law in question is one creating the State Board of Embalmers and Funeral Directors, defining its powers, prescribing its duties, and providing for examinations by the Board of those desiring to engage in such occupations, or either of them, and otherwise setting up rules and regulations for the government of those so engaged. The Act contained what became known as a Grandfather Clause in Section 34 thereof, the material portion whereof reads, as follows:

“Section 34. Upon the passage and approval of this Act, a license as an embalmer and/or as a funeral director shall be issued by the Board, without examination or other requirements of this Act, to the following persons:
“(a) * * *
“(b) To any person who at the date of the passage of this Act has been a resident of this State for more than ten years and, who has for a period of more than five years previous to the passage of this Act, been engaged in business as funeral director or embalmer or both; * *

The appellee, Mrs. Gonzales, by virtue of the authority contained in the so-called Grandfather Clause, quoted next above, made application to the Board for certificates of qualification both as an embalmer and as a funeral director. Two hearings were held before the Board on her applications, following due notice, one on May 12, 1955, and another on December 12, 1955, at each of which testimony was taken and evidence adduced. Following the hearings, the applications were denied in an order of the Board reciting, among other things, the following:

“This matter having regularly come on for hearing before the Board pursuant to due notice, the applicant appearing in person and by her attorney, Donald A. Martinez, of Las Vegas, New Mexico and the Board being represented by its attorney, Dean S. Zinn, and the Board having heard and considered all the evidence offered by the parties and being fully advised in the premises finds that the competent, material and relevant evidence submitted by the applicant in support ■of her application is insufficient and not substantial to show that the applicant was engaged in business as a funeral director or embalmer, or both, five years previous to the passage of Chapter 71, Laws of 1947, and, therefore, the application should be denied.
“It is ordered that the above entitled application be and it hereby is denied.”

Thereafter, and in due season, the matter was appealed to the district court of San Miguel County pursuant to L.1947, c. 71, § 30, reading:

“Section 30. (a) Any final order of the Board denying, suspending or revoking a certificate of qualification shall be subject to review. The person aggrieved by the decision may, within thirty days thereafter, appeal to the District Court of the County in which the appellant resides and the Court shall hear the matter de novo and shall enter judgment in accordance with its findings. * * * Hearings on the appeal shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court for review in similar cases.”

The appeal was heard in the district court following which each of the parties made requests for findings and conclusions. The trial court filed its decision in the case embracing its findings and conclusions. Some of the findings are not in dispute. They are to be found in the trial court’s findings 1 to 6, reading as follows:

“1. That the Defendant, New Mexico State 'Board of Embalmers and Funeral Directors is a statutory administrative agency established and created under the provisions of Chapter 71, Laws of 1947 (N.M.Stats.1953 67-20) for the purpose of licensing, regulating and controlling the practice of embalming and the business of funeral directing in the State of New Mexico; and the remaining Defendants are the duly appointed, qualified and acting members of said Board.
“2. That the Plaintiff made application to the Board for certificates of qualification as both an embalmer and funeral director under the so-called ‘Grandfather Clause’ of the Act, being Section 34(b) of Chapter 71, Laws of 1947 (N.M.Stats.1953, Sec. 67-20-33 note), which authorizes the granting of either or both of such certificates to any person who at the date of the passage of the Act had been a resident of New Mexico for more than ten years and, who had for a period of more than five years previous to the passage of the Act, been engaged in business as funeral director or embalmer or both.
“3. That the 1947 Legislature, being the 18th Regular Session, adjourned on March 15, 1947, and therefore Chapter 71, Laws of 1947, became effective ninety days thereafter, or on June 15, 1947.
“4. That after due and proper notices as provided by statute, two separate hearings were held before the Board on the applications, one on May 12, 1955, and the other on December 12, 1955, and the testimony and evidence submitted in the former hearing was incorporated by reference in the record of the latter hearing, and at such latter hearing additional testimony and evidence was received.
“5. That Mrs. Fidel Gonzales filed application for license as funeral director and embalmer as provided by Chapter 71 of the Session Laws of 1947, with the State Board of Embalmers and Funeral Directors of the State of New Mexico, on December 1, 1954.
“6. That the said Mrs. Fidel Gonzales had been a resident of the State of New Mexico for more than ten years prior to the 12th day of March, 1947.”

There is nothing in the foregoing findings as to which either of the parties to this appeal can or do take exception. It is finding of fact No. 7 and the conclusions of law based thereon which are the subject of the most vigorous attack by the appellants. Finding No. 7 and the Conclusions of Law deduced by the court are, as follows:

“7. That the said Mrs. Fidel Gonzales, together with her husband, Fidel C. Gonzales, and under his license, has been actively engaged in the business of embalmer and funeral director and has assisted and participated in the conduct and management of said business, and has actively assisted and participated in the preparation and embalming of corpses for burial, and in directing funerals, and had been so engaged for a period of more than five years prior to March 12, 1947.
“As Conclusions of Law, the Court finds:
“1. That the Court has jurisdiction of the subject matter of this action and of the parties to the same.
“2. That Appellees were not warranted nor justified as a matter of law in denying the application of the Appellant.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State Ex Rel. Department of Human Services v. Eugenia T.B.
1983 OK 49 (Supreme Court of Oklahoma, 1983)
Murphy Bernabe v. Tribunal Superior de Puerto Rico
103 P.R. Dec. 692 (Supreme Court of Puerto Rico, 1975)
Kearns v. Aragon
65 NM 119 (New Mexico Supreme Court, 1958)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
312 P.2d 541, 63 N.M. 13, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gonzales-v-new-mexico-state-board-of-embalmers-funeral-directors-nm-1957.