Glover v. Commissioner of Social Security

CourtDistrict Court, S.D. New York
DecidedMarch 31, 2022
Docket1:20-cv-06802
StatusUnknown

This text of Glover v. Commissioner of Social Security (Glover v. Commissioner of Social Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Glover v. Commissioner of Social Security, (S.D.N.Y. 2022).

Opinion

USDC SDNY DOCUMENT UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT ELECTRONICALLY FILED SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK DOC#: KIMBERLY GLOVER, DATE FILED: _ 3/31/2022

Plaintiff, 20-cv-6802 (ALC) -against- OPINION & ORDER COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, Defendant. ANDREW L. CARTER, United States District Judge: Plaintiff Kimberly Glover brings this action against the Commissioner of Social Security (“Commissioner” or “Defendant”), challenging the Commissioner’s final decision that Plaintiff was not entitled to disability insurance benefits (“DIB”) under Title II of the Social Security Act. 42 US.C. §§ 401-433. PROCEDURAL HISTORY! On June 22, 2017, Ms. Glover applied for disability and disability insurance benefits, alleging disability from December 1, 2016. R. at 10. She also applied for social security insurance (“SSI”) on June 23, 2017. /d. The alleged impairments were scoliosis of the thoracic spine, depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and social phobia. R. at 12. On September 23, 2017, Ms. Glover’s claim was initially denied. R. at 10. She subsequently requested a hearing on September 27, 2017. Jd. On May 28, 2019, a video hearing was held before Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) John Aletta. R. at 9-10. Ms. Glover appeared at the video hearing represented by Daniel Berger. R. at 10. Both Ms. Glover and Vocational Expert (“VE”) Edmond J. Calandra testified at the hearing. R. at 26. The ALJ issued an unfavorable decision

1“R” refers to the Certified Administrative Record filed at ECF No. 13. Pagination follows original pagination in the Certified Administrative Record

on July 2, 2019, and the Social Security Administration Appeals Council denied review. As such the ALJ’s decision was final and subject to review under the APA. making the ALJ’s decision final. R. at 1, 7. Ms. Glover brought this action in the Southern District of New York on August 24, 2020,

following the denied request for reconsideration. On August 15, 2021, Ms. Glover moved for judgment on the pleadings pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). And Defendant cross-moved for judgment on the pleadings on November 29, 2021. BACKGROUND I. Non-Medical Evidence A. Plaintiff’s Testimony At the time of her hearing before ALJ Aletta, Ms. Glover was 33 years old. R. at 30. She resides with her mother, stepfather, and her son. Id. She has a high school diploma. R. at 31. At the time, she was not working, and she relied heavily on her mother’s assistance due to her scoliosis and phobia of people. She had been hospitalized on two separate occasions due to

nervous breakdowns. R. at 32- 35. She is the primary caregiver to her son. She requires the assistance of her mother and stepfather with certain childcare responsibilities, including taking her son to school, attending parent-teacher conferences, and helping with homework. R. at 37- 38. She was able to independently take care of her personal hygiene but other activities such as doing the laundry and grocery shopping, her mother does on her behalf. R. at 38-39. Additionally, she suffers from paranoia and hears voices which disrupt her ability to concentrate R. at 41-43. B. Edmond J. Calandra - Vocational Expert Mr. Calandra examined a situation in which an individual would have similar conditions as Ms. Glover and testified to the likelihood of employment. R. at 44. Mr. Calandra was asked to determine what employment opportunity could a hypothetical individual with the ability to

perform simple tasks with simple routine instructions, medium exertional level, and ability to tolerate occasional interaction with coworkers, have. Id. ALJ Aletta posed various hypotheticals to Calandra to make this assessment. Mr. Calandra stated that an individual with all the conditions Ms. Glover possesses would have an opportunity to work as a Janitor (DOT 381.687-018), Kitchen Helper (DOT 318.697- 010), or Hand Packer (DOT 920.587-018). R. at 46. Specifically, Mr. Calandra’s assessment was based on an individual who was unable to follow a strict production rate pace, can recall and execute simple routine instructions, unable to work with the general public but has occasional interaction with coworkers, can maintain basic standards of personal behavior found in the workplace, can travel to familiar locations, and able to tolerate on occasion minor change in

work setting and work procedure. Id. Mr. Calandra was then offered a second hypothetical by the ALJ, in which the criteria only changed the level of exertion to light, but all remaining characteristics previously analyzed were the same. R. at 47. In response, Mr. Calandra stated that the hypothetical individual could still work as a Small Parts Assembler (DOT 706.684-022), a Package Sorter (DOT 222.687-022) or an Electrical Assembler (DOT 729.687-010). Id. In another scenario, Mr. Calandra stated that a hypothetical person who was not able to interact with coworkers appropriately on occasion would be precluded from all gainful employment. R. at 49. He defined on occasion as one-third of the day. Id. Mr. Calandra also stated an individual who was off-task 11 percent of the time during an eight-hour workday would be unable to perform any job in the national economy. Id. Mr. Calandra also confirmed that an individual who was absent from work two times per month on a random unscheduled basis would not be able to secure employment. Id. He also confirmed that the Dictionary of

Occupational Titles (“DOT”) did not specifically addresses the limitation of off-task behavior, absences from work, or the inability to interact appropriately with coworker. Id. In response to the ALJ’s hypothetical scenarios, Mr. Calandra confirmed that a job would be unlikely to tolerate more than eight hours per month for either absences or tardiness. R. at 50. C. Function Report Ms. Glover’s mother completed a function report on her behalf on July 24, 2014. R. at 205. She indicated that she could take care of her child with the help of her mother and stepfather. R. at 199. She stated she was unable to cook or complete household chores. R. at 200. She had no problems with her personal care, and although she scarcely went outside due to her phobia of people, she would go out shopping with her family once a month. R. at 201. Ms.

Glover stated that her hobbies were watching television on a daily basis and that she had no social activities. R. at 202. Ms. Glover stated that due to her scoliosis she had difficulty lifting, standing, walking, sitting, climbing chairs, kneeling, squatting, and reaching. R. at 203. Ms. Glover also indicated that she utilizes a back brace to aid her with walking and sitting. R. at 204. Her mobility is limited to being able to walk only for three blocks until she must stop and rest. Id. In addition, Ms. Glover is only able to continuously walk for five minutes continuously before stopping. Id. Ms. Glover suffers from attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (“ADHD”) and short-term memory loss. R. at 204-205. Ms. Glover’s ADHD prevents her from following instructions, both spoken and written, and any change in schedule affects her, with the result being depression. R. at 205. II. Treatment History Ms. Glover received psychiatric care at the Bronx Lebanon Hospital from December 2016 to

April 2018. R. at 243-63, 293-317. Ms. Glover has been a patient of psychiatrist Dr. Christina Toba since July 8, 2015. R. at 323. She saw Dr. Toba from December 2, 2016 through April 18, 2018. R. at 327. On December 2, 2016, Dr. Toba assessed Ms. Glover’s depression levels at a 7 on a 0-10 scale. R. at 249-50. Ms. Glover had exhibited better sleep with 50mg of Seroquel, and Dr. Toba at that time saw no need to increase the dosage to 100mg. Id. The following month, on January 24, 2017, Dr. Toba’s assessment stated that Ms. Glover’s depression/anxiety required ongoing stabilization. R.

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