Gloria Teague v. Northwestern Memor

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
DecidedAugust 23, 2012
Docket11-3630
StatusUnpublished

This text of Gloria Teague v. Northwestern Memor (Gloria Teague v. Northwestern Memor) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gloria Teague v. Northwestern Memor, (7th Cir. 2012).

Opinion

NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1

United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit Chicago, Illinois 60604

Argued July 11, 2012 Decided August 23, 2012

Before

RICHARD A. POSNER, Circuit Judge

DANIEL A. MANION, Circuit Judge

JOHN DANIEL TINDER, Circuit Judge

No. 11‐3630

GLORIA E. TEAGUE, Appeal from the United States District Plaintiff‐Appellee, Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. v. No. 10 C 05972 NORTHWESTERN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, Elaine E. Bucklo, Defendant‐Appellant. Judge.

O R D E R

Gloria Teague, once a housekeeping assistant at Northwestern Hospital, claims that her former employer failed to accommodate her asthma in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act, see 42 U.S.C. § 12112(b)(5)(A). She asserts that the hospital did not engage in an interactive process to identify an accommodation for her disability. The district court granted summary judgment for the hospital, reasoning that Teague’s claim is time‐barred because at no point within the statute of limitations was she a “qualified individual with a disability.” We affirm the judgment of the district court.

Teague began work at Northwestern Hospital in 1999 as a housekeeping assistant. She cleaned patients’ rooms and isolation rooms, mopped, swept, removed trash, and dusted. Her job required her to use Windex, bleach, wax, toilet bowl cleaner, and No. 11‐3630 Page 2

disinfectants. All of the cleaning supplies bothered her asthma, as did the dust. When deposed during this lawsuit, Teague admitted that she could not do her job as a housekeeping assistant without coming in contact every day with dust and cleaning supplies.

Beginning in 2008, Teague sought changes to her working conditions based on her worsening asthma. On March 8, 2008, her doctor requested in writing that she stay on “light duty” for three weeks; the doctor’s letter does not define “light duty,” but Teague admits that Northwestern restricted her to light‐duty work as requested. On light duty Teague still dusted and cleaned, but she did not do heavy lifting. On March 24 her doctor further restricted Teague’s working conditions by instructing that she lift no more than ten pounds and avoid chemicals, perfumes, scented products, and dusty environments for two weeks. Teague says that during this period she still was on light duty but was unable to avoid exposure to chemicals, perfumes, and scented products; she could not remember whether her asthma made it difficult to work during that time, or whether she took any leave. Her doctor recommended on April 7, 2008, that Teague wear a mask in dusty environments and continue on light duty, which the physician described as excluding mopping, heavy lifting, and pushing carts.

Teague says that she informed her supervisors about this latest round of restrictions, but still she was pushing a cart and lifting heavy trash. She admitted at her deposition that performing the job of housekeeping assistant would be impossible without a cart. Teague again could not remember whether she took any leave as a result of the restrictions. On May 12, Teague’s doctor extended the limitations on contact with dust and perfumes and added that Teague should not be exposed to extreme temperatures. On June 2, Teague’s doctor allowed her “to go back to work” but limited her to “routine” cleaning, dusting, and exposure to typical cleaning products like Windex and spray wax. He cautioned her to stay away from “strong chemicals” and “excessively dusty” environments. Teague says that from June 2008 to May 2009 she performed her job as a housekeeping assistant under those parameters. When pressed at her deposition, Teague said she had asked to be removed from the department, but could not remember when she made that request. She never applied for jobs outside of her department.

Teague took a medical leave of absence in May 2009 after a severe asthma attack. When she later applied for Social Security disability benefits, she listed an onset date of May 2009. Her new doctor informed Teague and Northwestern in July that Teague would be able to return to work within six months, targeting November 2009. But Teague’s condition regressed after showing some improvement, and in May 2010 her doctor concluded that Teague’s asthma was “triggered by” her work environment and decided that she had “no ability to work” in her former position as a housekeeper but could perform a sedentary job No. 11‐3630 Page 3

in the future. Teague says that her doctor notified Teague and Northwestern on June 21, 2010, that Teague could not return to work in any capacity. Northwestern disputes the characterization of the doctor’s communication. The doctor’s form sent to Northwestern and Teague’s insurance company, dated June 21, 2010, states that Teague was unable to perform any job at that time.

During her extended leave Teague received long‐term disability benefits through her insurance at Northwestern. In a letter dated June 21, 2010, Northwestern inquired about Teague’s ability to work and notified her that she had exhausted her insurance benefits and would be terminated if she did not return to work. The letter also stated, “If you are unable to return at full capacity, but you believe you have a disability that would qualify for a reasonable accommodation, you must also contact me immediately so that we can proceed as appropriate.” Teague sent a response, reiterating that she remained unable to work, but the letter was returned to her undelivered. Northwestern fired Teague on July 12, 2010.1 At the time of her deposition in May 2011, Teague had just started receiving disability benefits from Social Security.

Teague filed a charge of discrimination with the Illinois Department of Human Rights and (simultaneously) with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission on June 18, 2010. She alleged that she had “requested a reasonable accommodation, and one was not provided.” After receiving a right‐to‐sue letter, Teague filed this federal lawsuit in September 2010, claiming that Northwestern had failed to accommodate her disability in violation of the ADA. Teague alleged that her asthma became increasingly severe until she was fired. She asked the district court to award back pay, front pay, damages for allegedly aggravating her asthma and causing permanent physical injury, and costs.

After seven months of discovery Northwestern moved for summary judgment. The hospital argued that Teague had been unable to work in any capacity since starting her leave of absence in May 2009 and thus was not a “qualified individual with a disability” under the ADA. Additionally, Northwestern argued, Teague’s allegations about the period before her leave of absence were irrelevant because her EEOC charge could encompass only events occurring in the previous 300 days (i.e., before August 2, 2009). Along with its motion, Northwestern submitted excerpts from Teague’s deposition, her correspondence with Northwestern, letters from Teague’s doctors, the deposition of one of Teague’s doctors, and a declaration from a human‐resources employee at Northwestern.

1 The termination letter stated, “You have failed to respond to the letter from Human Resources dated Jun 21, 2010 advising us of your status. Thus your employment at Northwestern Memorial Hospital is terminated effective immediately.” No. 11‐3630 Page 4

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Bluebook (online)
Gloria Teague v. Northwestern Memor, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gloria-teague-v-northwestern-memor-ca7-2012.