Gierke v. Hayes

724 S.W.2d 282, 1987 Mo. App. LEXIS 3529
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedJanuary 20, 1987
DocketNo. WD 38067
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 724 S.W.2d 282 (Gierke v. Hayes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gierke v. Hayes, 724 S.W.2d 282, 1987 Mo. App. LEXIS 3529 (Mo. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

MANFORD, Judge.

Appellants appeal the order of the trial court dismissing their petition against respondent for suit on a note. The petition was dismissed for failure to state a cause of action. Appellants also appeal the trial court’s order overruling appellants’ motion to amend the petition.1

The pertinent facts are as follows:

[284]*284Appellants were limited partners of a limited partnership.2 Appellants sold their respective interests to a Kansas limited partnership (hereinafter “the purchaser”).3 Pursuant to the sale, the purchaser executed and issued to appellants a promissory note and security agreement to secure the amount due and owing appellants in consideration of the sale by appellants to the purchaser of the appellants’ limited partnership interests. These documents state that they are to be construed pursuant to Kansas law.

Appellants brought this action against respondent Patrick Hayes, in his capacity as general partner of the purchaser, alleging that the purchaser had defaulted on the note and that, pursuant to the security agreement, appellants elected to accelerate the remaining balance on the note, and that said balance and interest was due and owing appellants.

Appellants filed their suit on September 19, 1985. On October 30, 1985, respondent requested additional time in which to respond to the petition. The court granted the extension and on November 15, 1985, respondent filed a motion to dismiss or in the alternative for summary judgment, along with suggestions in support of the motion. On December 13, 1985, appellants filed their motion to amend their petition, an answer to respondent’s motion, and motion for summary judgment, along with suggestions in support of their motions. On December 23,1985, respondent filed his response to appellants’ motion for summary judgment, and on January 30, 1986, respondent filed his answer to appellants’ petition.

In an order dated January 30, 1986, the trial court overruled appellants’ motions for summary judgment and to amend their petition, and sustained respondent’s motion to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action. Appellants timely filed this appeal.

Appellants raise two points and charge the trial court erred in (1) dismissing the petition for failure to state a cause of action because said petition does state a cause of action, and (2) overruling appellants’ motion to amend their petition because such was an abuse of the court’s discretion.

Appellants’ first point is taken up and, after full consideration, is ruled against them for the following reasons:

Respondent’s motion to dismiss was premised upon the grounds that both the note and the security agreement contain clauses which exculpate respondent from personal liability on the note, and that the security agreement limits appellants’ remedies to specific courses of. action, which appellants have not exhausted. Specifically, respondent cites to a portion of the promissory note which states:

However, it is a condition of such covenant that, in the event of a default in the payment of the indebtedness evidenced hereby, the Payee [appellants] shall take no action against the Maker [the purchaser] or any partner thereof [respondent] personally for the payment of the principal balance of this Note and any interest thereon.

Appellants argue that the language contained in the note (which was incorporated into and made a part of the security agreement) and security agreement is conflicting and ambiguous and therefore should be construed against the drafter. Specifically, appellants cite to a portion of the note which states, “all events of default under this Note and all remedies to which the Payee[s] [appellants] [are] entitled shall be set forth in the Security Agreement.”

[285]*285The remedies available to the secured parties (appellants) are set out in paragraph 7 of the security agreement. This paragraph states that in the event of a default on the note the secured parties have the right to accelerate the remaining balance and interest on the note and either take the collateral (the interests in the limited partnerships) as full satisfaction, or avail themselves of all rights and remedies under the Uniform Commercial Code (U.C.C.) in force in the state of Kansas.

Appellants argue that the language of the security agreement becomes ambiguous as paragraph 7 continues:

Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Partner ship [the purchaser] nor any Partner thereof [respondent], shall have any personal liability for the payment of the principal of or any interest thereon of the Mortgage Loan or the Purchase Money Notes or any other such indebtedness, nor for any debt evidence (sic) by or arising under the Purchase Money Notes or this Security Agreement, including any extensions, renewals, refinancings or changes in form thereof, and the sole recourse of any lender of the holder of any Purchase Money Note or of any debt evidenced by or arising under the Purchase Money Note or this Security Agreement shall be to the collateral.

(Emphasis added.)

Appellants argue that the above-quoted language is ambiguous as it conflicts with the language of the promissory note which limits the personal liability of respondent to the payee (appellants) rather than appellants’ lenders. Appellants conclude that since the language is ambiguous, it must be construed against the drafter, citing the Restatement Second of Contracts.

Appellants’ argument fails for two reasons: First, this court finds no ambiguity in the language contained in either the note or the security agreement. Those documents, construed together, simply state that respondent is not personally liable to appellants upon the note; that appellants’ remedies are limited to the collateral or to any recourse available to them under the U.C.C.; that respondent is not personally liable to any lender of appellant upon the note; and that the remedies of any lender of appellant are limited to the collateral.

Second, even if the language contained in the note and/or security agreement is ambiguous, which it is not, this court cannot construe the language against the drafter of those documents as there is no evidence in the record as to who drafted the documents.

This court holds that the language contained in the promissory note and the security agreement is not ambiguous and that said documents exculpate the purchaser and respondent from personal liability to appellants upon the note.

Appellants also argue that the dismissal of their petition for failure to state a cause of action was erroneous because one of the remedies available to appellants under the security agreement is to avail themselves of all rights and remedies under the Uniform Commercial Code as in force in the state of Kansas. Under Kansas law, a secured party may reduce his claim to judgment. K.S.A. 84-9-501. Therefore, appellants argue, the security agreement contemplates the possibility of a judgment against respondent and thus appellants’ petition states a proper cause of action.

The provisions of the Kansas U.C.C.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State v. Edwards
116 S.W.3d 511 (Supreme Court of Missouri, 2003)
Chaney v. Clay
906 S.W.2d 903 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1995)
Parker v. Pulitzer Publishing Co.
882 S.W.2d 245 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1994)
Lloyd E. Schlup v. Paul K. Delo
11 F.3d 738 (Eighth Circuit, 1993)
Steenrod v. Klipsch Hauling Co., Inc.
789 S.W.2d 158 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1990)
Central Production Credit Ass'n v. Pennewell
776 S.W.2d 21 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1989)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
724 S.W.2d 282, 1987 Mo. App. LEXIS 3529, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gierke-v-hayes-moctapp-1987.