Gibson v. State

533 S.E.2d 783, 243 Ga. App. 610, 2000 Fulton County D. Rep. 1994, 2000 Ga. App. LEXIS 499
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedApril 14, 2000
DocketA00A0603
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 533 S.E.2d 783 (Gibson v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gibson v. State, 533 S.E.2d 783, 243 Ga. App. 610, 2000 Fulton County D. Rep. 1994, 2000 Ga. App. LEXIS 499 (Ga. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

Barnes, Judge.

Michael Gibson appeals his convictions for theft by taking a motor vehicle (Count 1), obstruction of a law enforcement officer by running away (Count 2), two counts of giving a false name to a law enforcement officer with the intent to mislead (Counts 3 and 4), driving on a suspended license (Count 5), and fleeing a law enforcement officer (Count 6). He was sentenced to 15 years to serve.

Gibson contends the evidence does not support his convictions. With the exception of Count 2, we disagree and affirm.

1. On appeal the evidence must be viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict, Gibson no longer enjoys the presumption of innocence, and this court determines the sufficiency of the evidence and neither weighs the evidence nor judges the credibility of the witnesses. Grant v. State, 195 Ga. App. 463, 464 (1) (393 SE2d 737) (1990). Conflicts in the evidence are resolved by the jury. Kapua v. State, 228 Ga. App. 193, 195 (1) (491 SE2d 387) (1997).

2. Viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict, the evidence shows that between 11:00 p.m. one night and 6:30 a.m. the next morning, a Cadillac Fleetwood sedan was stolen from an apartment complex. The owner promptly reported the theft to the police and the apartment manager, and that day, the manager saw the stolen car with three men inside being driven on a public street. The manager testified at trial that Gibson was in the car and that she saw him get in the driver’s side of the car.

She followed in her car and had her passenger call 911 to report the stolen car and their location. Later, the police took over from her. A policeman came up behind the stolen car and activated his blue lights and siren. The officer testified at trial that he “was positive” that Gibson was driving the car. The stolen car, however, did not stop, and a chase ensued. The car finally left the road and stopped *611 against a tree. At that time, the three occupants of the car fled. The police apprehended two of the men, including Gibson.

After being apprehended, Gibson identified himself to one police officer as Michael Smith and to another officer as Michael Simmons. At the jail, however, he was properly identified as Michael Gibson. Additionally, Gibson signed the indictment as Michael Gibson.

Although the prosecution introduced Gibson’s statement claiming that he was not driving the stolen vehicle, a passenger in the stolen car and a police officer both testified that Gibson was the driver. At trial, an investigator testified that Gibson’s driver’s history, obtained from the Georgia Crime Information Center, showed that his driver’s license was suspended on March 13, 1993, and had not been reinstated. The computer printout containing this information was admitted in evidence.

(a) Gibson argues that insufficient evidence supports his conviction for theft by taking the Cadillac because the State relied upon the presumption arising from recent, unexplained possession of stolen property, and in this case he explained that he was in the car because the person driving the car had given him a ride.

Although the evidence of recent, unexplained (or unsatisfactorily explained) possession of stolen goods may be sufficient to give rise to an inference that the defendant committed [theft by taking], the sufficiency of the evidence to support the conviction must still be adjudged by the totality of the evidence under the reasonable doubt standard applied in Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U. S. 307 (99 SC 2781, 61 LE2d 560) (1979). Once it is shown that goods were stolen in a [theft by taking], absence of or unsatisfactory explanation of the possession of the goods will support a conviction for [theft by taking] based upon recent possession of the stolen goods. Whether a defendant’s explanation of possession is satisfactory is a question for the jury; so is lack of explanation. WThat constitutes recent possession is in all cases a jury question, to be determined very largely from the character and nature of the stolen property.

(Citations and punctuation omitted.) Smith v. State, 234 Ga. App. 586, 592-593 (7) (a) (506 SE2d 406) (1998). As the evidence from the passenger and the police officer conflicted with Gibson’s explanation, a jury question existed, and the evidence is sufficient to sustain Gibson’s conviction for this offense.

(b) Gibson further contends the evidence is insufficient to sustain his convictions for obstruction of a law enforcement officer, two counts of giving a false name to a law enforcement officer, and fleeing *612 a law enforcement officer because the indictment for each of these offenses alleged that Officer Myers was the law enforcement officer involved, but the evidence presented at trial showed that Officer Myers arrived on the scene after Gibson was in custody and was involved in only one offense in which Gibson gave him a false name. Gibson also contends that he cannot be convicted of giving a false name because the State did not prove his real name. See Agony v. State, 226 Ga. App. 330, 333-334 (4) (486 SE2d 625) (1997).

Contrary to Gibson’s contention, the State did provide evidence that his name was Michael Gibson and not Michael Smith or Michael Simmons. Several witnesses identified him as Michael Gibson, he personally signed the indictment as “Michael Gibson,” and he was consistently referred to as Michael Gibson throughout the trial without repudiation. Such evidence is sufficient to establish that Michael Gibson is appellant’s real name. Brown v. State, 236 Ga. App. 478, 480-481 (2) (512 SE2d 369) (1999). “Concordance of name alone is some evidence of identity. Identity of name presumptively imports identity of person, in the absence of any evidence to the contrary.” (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Robinson v. State, 231 Ga. App. 368-369 (1) (498 SE2d 579) (1998). Under this evidence and Officer Myers’ unrebutted testimony that Gibson identified himself as Michael Simmons, the evidence was sufficient to support Gibson’s conviction of the second count alleging he gave a false name to a law enforcement officer.

(c) While Count 4 alleges that Gibson gave the false name of Michael Smith to Officer Myers and Count 6 alleges that Gibson fled from Officer Myers, the proof at trial showed that Officer Myers was not the police officer involved in either offense. Instead, Gibson asserts that the evidence shows that Gibson gave the false name Michael Smith to Officer Brand and fled from Officer Wine. Although Gibson’s assertions are correct factually, these errors in drafting the indictment are of no help to his cause.

When considering whether there was a fatal variance between the proof and the allegation in the indictment in a case alleging filing a false police report, we held:

OCGA § 16-10-26 provides that a person who willfully and knowingly gives or causes a false report of a crime to be given to any law enforcement officer or agency of this state is guilty of a misdemeanor.

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Bluebook (online)
533 S.E.2d 783, 243 Ga. App. 610, 2000 Fulton County D. Rep. 1994, 2000 Ga. App. LEXIS 499, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gibson-v-state-gactapp-2000.