Gerard v. Kodner

468 S.W.2d 677, 1971 Mo. App. LEXIS 664
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedMay 25, 1971
DocketNo. 33810
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 468 S.W.2d 677 (Gerard v. Kodner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gerard v. Kodner, 468 S.W.2d 677, 1971 Mo. App. LEXIS 664 (Mo. Ct. App. 1971).

Opinion

WEIER, Commissioner.

Defendants Mike Kodner, Martin Kod-ner and John Kodner appeal from a judgment entered February 4, 1970, finding them in contempt of court and assessing damages against them in the sum of $2,-150.00. This contempt proceeding arose out of a consent decree agreed to by the parties and entered by the trial court on February 21, 1965. Suit had previously been filed by three owners of property in real estate subdivisions known as Plats 1, 2 and 3 of Bellerive Estates. The entire subdivision had been planned and developed by the defendants above named and three defendant corporations, of which the individual defendants were officers. The numerous complaints culminating in the suit are shown by the multiple-count petition which sought declaratory relief to establish the identity of the lawful trustees of the subdivision, to enjoin defendants from using lots and buildings in the subdivision for commercial purposes, to allow placement of partial barricades upon streets within the subdivision to control traffic and' to establish a constructive trust as to profits which plaintiffs contended were improperly realized through defendants’ commercial operations. To this petition defendants filed answer and a counterclaim. Before any trial of the issues, the parties consented to a decree and this was approved by the court.

That portion of the decree upon which this contempt proceeding was based, contained in paragraph 4 of the decree, required the trustees of the subdivision and the defendants to sign all documents necessary to permit dedication of the streets of the subdivision to St. Louis County and further provided * * * that the defendants are ordered and compelled to pay all costs arising from the dedication of the streets, including but not limited to, the costs of repairing the streets to the satisfaction of the'legally designated County official or officials, and the cost of preparing the necessary documents.” It is this last quoted clause which defendants Kodner were found to have disobeyed.

Following entry of the decree, on April 15, 1965, the plaintiffs filed an application with the court to cite defendants Kodner to show cause whey they should not be held in contempt because of an alleged failure to comply with certain portions of the decree having nothing to do with the above paragraph. In their return to the order to show cause, however, the defendants not only alleged their continuing efforts to comply with that part of the decree which they were charged with resisting and disobeying, but also affirmatively alleged they were awaiting the results of the inspection by the County Engineer as to repairs and rebuilding of streets and that as soon as this inspection was complete they would commence necessary construction to meet county requirements.

On May 10, 1965, a court order, in the form of a memorandum, approved by the attorneys, was signed by the judge. It required the defendants to comply with the decree by May 17, 1965, in all respects except that portion that required the repair of streets to the satisfaction of county of[679]*679ficials, and as to that part of the decree, performance was to be delayed until such time as the nature and extent of the repairs were made known by such county officials.

On June 1, 1965, an amended application for an order to show cause was filed. Here again the matter of failure to comply with paragraph 4 was not included. Then one and one-half years later, on January 31, 1967, plaintiffs petitioned the court for an allowance for attorneys’ fees and engineering costs which plaintiffs allegedly incurred because of the failure of defendants to repair the streets so that dedication could be accepted by the county council. They then followed this on April 3, 1967, by filing an amended petition to enforce the consent decree and an application for contempt citation, which for the- first time raised by formal pleading the issue of failure to comply with that part of paragraph 4 of the decree which required defendants to pay the cost of repairs to the streets to the satisfaction of the county officials. Defendants filed their return alleging compliance and among other matters stated they were in the process of completing the street program which had been delayed by engineering problems and obstructive tactics of plaintiffs which hindered performance. With issues joined on the failure to comply with that part of the decree requiring defendants to pay for the cost of repairing the roads, the court commenced a series of hearings, five in number, the first on May 15, 1967 and the last on March 28, 1969.

Details of the evidence would serve no useful purpose here. It is obvious, however, that there were long periods of inaction on the part of defendants. No repairs were made to the streets so they might be acceptable to the county from the date of the decree, until February 14, 1967, when test-hole drilling was commenced. After the county highway engineer had made a report, defendants employed an engineering firm which found discrepancies, but these were apparently not taken up with the county engineer by that firm. And defendants did not confer thereafter with the county engineer until March or April of 1967. Certainly from the evidence, the court could find and infer that defendants were not expediting the construction and repairs with the speed and dispatch that the mandate of a court decree should command and the parties commanded should observe.

On February 4, 1970, the court entered its judgment from which this appeal is taken. It found that defendants Kodner had willfully disregarded the court decrees of February 24, 1965, and May 10, 1965, and had resisted and disobeyed the decrees for a period in excess of 15 months. It further found the plaintiffs were obliged to file the proceeding to cite defendants for contempt and were compelled to incur expenses of $150.00 for the services of an engineer and an amount in excess of $2,000.-00 for attorneys to compel enforcement of the decrees. The court further found that necessary repairs to the streets had been completed and formal dedication had been accepted by the county. As previously indicated, the court thereupon adjudged defendants Kodner t.o have committed acts constituting contempt of court and, using the second string of its bow,1 rendered judgment for compensatory damages in the sum of $2150.00.

We are first confronted with a motion to dismiss defendants’ appeal because of the failure of their brief to conform to the requirements of Civil Rule 83.05, V.A. M.R., particularly with regard to the requirements of setting forth a fair and concise statement of the facts with page refer-[680]*680enees to the transcript on appeal and a concise statement of the actions and rulings of the trial court claimed to be erroneous, setting out in points relied on wherein and why they are claimed to be erroneous. Although the appellants’ brief is subject to criticism, in that it is inadequately referenced to pages in the transcript, given to advocacy in the statement and perhaps verbose in the points relied on, nevertheless, in the interest of justice, so that the case may be disposed of on its merits, we decline to impose the harsh action of dismissal. Civil Rule 83.24, V.A. M.R.; Dietrich v. Pulitzer Publishing Co., Mo., 422 S.W.2d 330, 334[9]; Green v. Sutton, Mo., 452 S.W.2d 200, 206[1],

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Bluebook (online)
468 S.W.2d 677, 1971 Mo. App. LEXIS 664, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gerard-v-kodner-moctapp-1971.